Will VBACs make a comeback?

The New York Times wrote a fascinating story looking at the rise and fall of VBACs — or vaginal births after Caesarean section — and how the government would like to bring them back into practice more frequently. It examined the successes at a Navajo hospital in Arizona, where they have lowered their number of Cesareans and increased their number of VBACs, even though the national numbers are just the opposite.

Here is the gist of The New York Time’s very long, but very interesting, story:

In the beginning there used to be a saying “once a Caesarean, always a Caesarean.”

Doctors feared the Caesarean scars on the uterus could rupture during subsequent labors so women were always forced to have Caesareans after their first one.

However in 1980 a panel declared it was safe for many women to deliver vaginally after having a C-section and the VBAC became very popular.

By 1996 VBACs reached their high of 28.3 percent.

Then there were some problems. Ruptures, deaths and of course lawsuits lead to stricter guidelines to perform VBACs and the rate has now dropped to below 10 percent.

So why is that bad? Here’s what the New York Times’ article explains:

“The national Caesarean rate, 31.8 percent, has been rising steadily for the last 11 years and is fed by repeat patients. Critics say that doctors are performing too many Caesareans, needlessly exposing women and infants to surgical risks and running up several billion dollars a year in excess bills, precisely the kind of overuse that a health care overhaul is supposed to address.”

“Even the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has acknowledged that the operation is overused. Though there is no consensus on what the rate should be, government health agencies and the World Health Organization have suggested 15 percent as a goal in low-risk women.”

“ ‘VBAC’ has become a battle cry, with fierce advocates on both sides—women who insist that they should not be forced into surgery versus doctors and hospitals who insist on repeat Caesareans, citing the risks of labor and concerns about liability and insurance. ”

With that background information, then the article looks at the Tuba City Regional Health Care Corporation. It’s a hospital run by the Navajo Nation in Arizona and many believe is a model of what obstetric care should be like across the nation.

The hospital’s overall Cesarean rate is 13.5 percent which is less than half the national rate of 31.8 percent in 2007.

And last year the hospital had 32 percent of women who previously had Cesareans deliver vaginally.  (Remember the national average is below 10 percent.)

Nurse-midwives deliver most of the babies born vaginally. It is believed that the C-section rate is lower because the midwives are trained to coach women through labor and will wait longer to recommend a C-section. Also the midwives are less likely to induce before due dates which can also lead to a C-Section.

(For comparison sake, midwives attend to only 10 percent of vaginal births nationally.)

Besides just the midwives, changes in insurance practices could also help increase VBACs, according to the article.

“Changes in malpractice insurance would also help, so that obstetricians would feel less pressure to perform Caesareans. (The hospital and doctors in Tuba City are insured by the federal government, and therefore insurance companies cannot threaten to increase their premiums or withdraw coverage if they allow vaginal births after Caesarean.) Patients, too, would have to adjust their attitudes about birth and medical care during pregnancy and labor.”

So what do you think? Did you have a VBAC? Would you have chosen a VBAC if you could? Did you feel pressured to have a C-section from your doctor or insurance company?

Do you think it is an important goal to reduce the number of C-section and increase VBACs? Would you be afraid to deliver vaginally after a C-section?

Would this story help you want to have a midwife attend your birth? Would it increase your confidence in asking for a VBAC?

243 comments Add your comment

NO, NO, NO...

March 11th, 2010
7:00 am

…and HELL, NO. As a medical malpractice claim professional with over 30 years of handling brain damaged baby cases, this is a really dumb idea. And the macho women who demand that they be allowed to deliver “naturally” only add to the problems since, even though their OB is recommending that a c-section be done, they DEMAND that they be allowed to deliver vaginally, and then blame the OB and the labor nurses when the child is compromised.

Having a mid-wife is great, until something happens; at that point the time between calling the OB, having him or her arrive, and then preparing for an emergent c-section is compromising the fetus significantly. I think there should be MORE c-sections, especially at the first sign of labor complications, rather than taking a “wait and see how the labor progresses” attitude. No telling how many lives would be saved, and how many non-compromised infants would be delivered.

Yes, the surgery is more difficult for the mother; yes, it is more expensive, initially. But, the costs of caring for brain damaged infants is quite high, too; and then the health insurance companies want the liability companies to pay that cost – this is a really good argument for there to be a brain damaged infant pool that ALL carriers contribute to so that the infants who are damaged can be cared for without concern for who or what caused the problem, especially if we can take the “macho” and “wait and see” out of the equation.

motherjanegoose

March 11th, 2010
7:07 am

NO NO NO. I had a c section my first time with my son in Texas after 14 housr of labor…he was 10 pounds 8 ounces and the cord was wrapped around his neck. No sonograms 23 years ago as the insurance was not covering them like they do now. I recovered just fine and had a healthy baby.

I feel I was part of the quota to push VBACS here in Gwinnett County, GA, when I delivered my daughter in 1992. I was in labor for 24 hours…she was 8 pounds 13 ounces ( no gestational diabetes thank you). My daughter had a birth injury called ERB’S PALSY as she was ripped out of me with the suction thing. I was ripped too. Her arm hung like a piece of wet spaghetti as the nerves were damaged from stretching her neck ( C5 and C-6) when she was rugged out of me. I had a sonogram hours before the delivery and my Doctor knew her size. I spoke with a neurologist ( at a conference) a few years back who said my delivery was botched up and they were most certainly looking for numbers to enhance VBAC quotas He was from CA and an expert in the field.

Do what you want but know that you could have a baby, perhaps delivered either way via c section or VBAC, with injuries. I cried for months for my child…had a perfect pregnancy and things got messed up by my Doctor. I requested a c section and it was approved by my insurance. She verbally told me she would let me labor for 12 hours and then see what happened….NOT.

We went thought months of agony/therapy and I had to pin her little sleeve to the front of her sleeper so it would not get twisted behind her back…. she had no feeling or range or motion whatsoever. Her baby pictures are a painful reminder.

Thankfully, she is 90% now but could never take gymnastics or be on a swim team.

Read on:

http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/cerebral-palsy/types/erbs-palsy.html

This is still a raw nerve for me….nearly 18 years later….

motherjanegoose

March 11th, 2010
7:10 am

Theresa…I posted my VBAC horror story and it has evaporated. I am off to Minnesota and cannot repost. Perhaps you can find it to give others some information about Erb’s Palsy.

I KNOW it was not as long as some others that have posted this week. What is up?

Mine did not post either...

March 11th, 2010
7:22 am

And when I reposted it said I already said that…

Dave

March 11th, 2010
7:24 am

MJG – I’ve lost several posts this week.

Mine did not post either...

March 11th, 2010
7:24 am

And when I reposted it said I already said that…

Mine did not post either...

March 11th, 2010
7:25 am

But then this shows up twice…grrrrrrrrrr

And it still will not post....

March 11th, 2010
7:27 am

shaggy

March 11th, 2010
7:28 am

In times past, the mother to be, would go into the wilderness alone, squat, and whomp there it is. If mother and child were strong enough after that ordeal, they both came back to celebration. If they didn’t, no one came looking, and the gene pool grew stronger.
Our ancestors were MUCH tougher than our wimpy society. We keep passing inferior genetics on, and future generations will pay.

But, Shaggy...

March 11th, 2010
7:30 am

…obviously you missed the point of the question – there were no c-sections in the wildnerness, and they just threw out the brain damaged kids that”whomped out”…you sir, are a moron…

Jeff

March 11th, 2010
7:30 am

I have to work on my VBAC in the gym. I don’t particularly like the lat pull down machine, but it’s the only way to reach that core muscle.

Shaggy's comment appears...

March 11th, 2010
7:31 am

…but my epistle and excellent comments will not – what is up with this site today…

Jeff

March 11th, 2010
7:31 am

But shaggy is a funny moron. I have patience for those.

And they still...

March 11th, 2010
7:33 am

…will not post, but other “junk” by me and others will…grrrrrrrr

6monthspreggo

March 11th, 2010
7:44 am

I am 6 months pregnant and I have a two year old who was born via c-section ( unplanned) He was born Christmas Eve Eve and I truly believe the doctor that preformed the procedure just wanted to go home and did not want wait on my son to drop. I now have since changed doctors and plan to have a V-BAC she has educated me on the pros and cons and I am ready for whatever happens. I just can not take my body through that major surgery again. I am comfortable with the fact that my doctor was trained to perform V-Bacs so in my case I am comfortable.

Theresa Walsh Giarrusso

March 11th, 2010
7:48 am

I’ll dig them out after I get the kids to school — give me 20 mins.

Jeff in Roswell

March 11th, 2010
7:55 am

Do doctors ever perform c-sections on first timers just for the sake of convenience? I’m not saying I would agree with it, just wondering if it happens?

RJ

March 11th, 2010
8:00 am

I was determined to have a VBAC with my second due to the pain of the C-Section. I took VBAC classes which helped tremendously. It was the best decision I ever made. Although I still had to be cut, the healing time was much shorter.

SassyO

March 11th, 2010
8:00 am

I was surprised to hear this story on NPR yesterday, because after my first child was born in an emergency C-section, my OB_GYN encouraged me to plan a VBAC when I became pregnant again. We did, it worked, and I have always joked that I had a boy, a girl, a C-section and a VBAC, so clearly I experienced the full spectrum!

I definitely would encourage women to discuss the possibility of VBAC with your doctor.

pws

March 11th, 2010
8:00 am

With our second daughter, I asked my OB if I could try to deliver by VBAC as I had already had two C sections, the first was an emergency, and child was still born, the second, scheduled three weeks early to try and prevent what happend to the first one. He told me that he couldn’t make me have a third C section, but that he wished we would go ahead and deliver the third one three weeks early like the other. I agreed, and right before they pulled her out they counted, “one, two three”. Later during the recovery my doctor asked me if I remembered them counting and I said yes, and he stated that was how many times the cord was looped around her neck, and that she would never have made it if I had tried to have her VBAC, and wasn’t I now glad I had decided to have the C section.

I do think that some doctors deliver them for convenience, but you need to have communcation with your doctor, as patients we need to be asking “why do I need the second C section”, and if it is justified, go with it.

mee

March 11th, 2010
8:13 am

It is really up to the individual and her doctor! PERIOD. Regardless of how many articles are published and how many polls are conducted on the topic.

ldt

March 11th, 2010
8:18 am

I delivered both of my babies with a nurse midwife. I loved the experience and recommend it to anyone. I even delivered a 10 pounder with no tearing!

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
8:22 am

Mee:

Only to a certain extent. Getting a VBAC in Atlanta is VERY difficult even if you’re a great candidate because many doctors have no idea or are reluctant to perform them. If the woman is given a choice and opts for a repeat C, then it’s a choice. If the patient can’t even find a doc capable of giving her the option, how much of a choice is it really?

motherjanegoose

March 11th, 2010
8:25 am

@mee…yes, it is but if Theresa gets a chance to dig out my post you will read how a VBAC could result in a permanent disability issue for some people. I see these adults everywhere I go and my heart goes out to them as they did not recover from a difficult delivery perhaps 25 years ago. They have lived their life with the damages. My Doctor did not honor my wishes. I trusted her and she made a bad call. This is NOT the same wonderful Doctor I have now and no more babies….LOL..
Have a good day all…I am packed and outta here.

JOD

March 11th, 2010
8:26 am

I think it’s great for women to have less pressure for repeat C-sections, but if she is not comfortable or the medical situation calls for it, she shouldn’t feel like a weak buffalo in the herd as shaggy so ignorantly put it. It seems that many men – and even some women – look down on those who don’t want to or can’t have a VBAC. Different strokes…let’s not be so judgmental.

ATLien

March 11th, 2010
8:28 am

Although I have not, I have friends and colleagues who wanted to VBAC and either were told “no” by their doctors or couldn’t even find a doctor willing to let them VBAC.
Because we live in such a litigious society and malpractice insurance premiums are higher than ever, doctors don’t want to take the risk. I can’t say I don’t blame them.

Theresa Walsh Giarrusso

March 11th, 2010
8:40 am

I know why the first one didn’t show up because it had cursing in it — i;’m not sure my mgj’s didn’t show up —- shaggy I didn’t see one for you in there —

Your filter for curse words...

March 11th, 2010
8:54 am

…is hit or miss – check many of the blogs from any topic and you will see that many words worse the HE.. (which is all mine said, as in He.. NO – and I tried it with HECK NO, and it still got censored.

Well

March 11th, 2010
8:59 am

I had sense enough to stop at one

Theresa Walsh Giarrusso

March 11th, 2010
9:04 am

last week it was letting through all kinds of things — maybe they tightened it so weird stuff is getting trapped — I did complain to my boss last week that all kinds of spam was getting through —

i’ll be out for most of the morning but I will check the spam when I get back and free any trapped this afternoon –

NO, NO, NO...

March 11th, 2010
9:15 am

…and HE__NO! As a medical malpractice claim professional for over 30 years I have seen to many brain damaged baby cases due to “macho” moms blaming the OB and labor nurses after they DEMAND that they be allowed to birth the child vaginally. IMHO there should be MORE c-sections, especially at the first indication of fetal stress, and much less “let’s wait and see how the labor progresses”. Even with a nurse mid-wife in attendance, this only slows the process when those stressful situations arise, and slows down the response time for the OB to get to the hospital, set up the OR, and deliver the child in those instances where the mom is not trying to be macho.

The health carriers do not care about what COULD happen – they depend on the liability carriers to pay millions for “unfortunate events”. This may be a good segue into requiring ALL kinds of insurance carriers to contribute to pot to cover brain damaged infants, where no blame is assessed as to what caused the problems.

Christine

March 11th, 2010
9:16 am

VBAC is a safe option. Anecdotes are not what women should be basing decisions on, and good outcomes are not guaranteed regardless of mode of delivery. There are risks and benefits to be weighed for either choice.

I have had a cesarean and 2 vbacs. If you are in the Atlanta area and want support for a vbac or healing from a cesarean, please check out the Atlanta chapter of ICAN, the International Cesarean Awareness Network. http://www.icanofatlanta.com

There is plenty of good, evidence based research on VBAC vs. ERCS, including a National Institute of Health panel that was just held this week. Their statement, and resources on VBAC can be found here – http://consensus.nih.gov/2010/vbacstatement.htm

Andrea

March 11th, 2010
9:21 am

I had a VBAC with my second child with no major complications. I was concerned about it but my doctor was very thorough in explaining the pros and cons of VBAC and that really helped me make an informed decision. I was really scared of the potential complications but I think the open communication between me and my OB really quelled my fears. I was in labor for 15 1/2 hours with my 2nd but she was delivered with no complications or defects from the delivery.

I say this not to minimize what MJG and her daughter experienced but to shed some insight on the other side of the spectrum. Yes, we are in a VERY litiguous society but there are still many caring professionals that will provide the information so that you can make an informed decision on what is best for you, your family and your child.

Katie

March 11th, 2010
9:24 am

Yep, I will have a VBAC this summer. I already had one vaginal delivery before a breech C-section. Chance of rupture and fetal death is very, very low (lower than risk of amniocentesis, placenta abruptio in any delivery, SIDS, etc.). Risk of maternal injury and death are higher with repeat C-section. It’s a low risk option, and women should have that choice.

New Stepmom

March 11th, 2010
9:56 am

I think this decision is completely up to patient and doctor and the government should not be making recommendations.

I will deliver my first child in May. I have had a very difficult pregnancy and my OB was on maternity leave in January and February. Her colleagues did not read my records in her absence so yesterday I had my first appt. with her and it was wonderful. We discussed induction so that she can be there since I am so comfortable with her. She said 100% that she would induce. I know some will tell me every horror story about induction, but I trust my doc and know she will not do it too early or take it too long(without her I would probably have never gotten pregnant). It is the same situation with this. Do what feels right for you and your doc. I want to avoid a c-section if I can and I would likely never do a VBAC, but that is me and if others are up for it and their docs are willing, then go for it!

This is kind of like the abortion question...

March 11th, 2010
9:56 am

…lots of people are totally against abortion – until it is their wife or daughter, who, with as much medical certainty as possible, learn that without aborting the fetus the mother WILL die, but by aborting the fetus the mother will live. So, what choice do they make?

The same with VBACs – everything looks good, until things look bad – then, Katie, and Andrea, and Christine all blame the OB, when it was they (the mothers) who made the INFORMED decision that went south. Thank goodness for mothers like pws who did make an informed decision.

Dian

March 11th, 2010
10:02 am

NO NO NO
Wouldn’t you also say that because you are in the field of medmal claims that you also only get to see the very worst of it all. I am also in the insurance industry..and handle claims as well. For every claim you get, there also must be so many positive birth experiences that happen as well so to say that VBAC’s are risky based on your claims experience is a misnomer.

Patricia

March 11th, 2010
10:03 am

Medical decisions should be evidence-based, not based on fear of litigation, or on “anecdata.” I had a VBAC (thanks, in part, to the support of ICAN Atlanta, referenced by Christine, above). I can assure you my desire to birth naturally and vaginally had nothing to do with being “macho,” and everything to do with wanting the best outcome for my baby, and for myself, based the available scientific data.

Green

March 11th, 2010
10:14 am

Go green, have one child or none.

Toni

March 11th, 2010
10:27 am

Yep, and would do it again! I recently Vbac’ed after 2 C-sections and the recovery was better for the baby as well as myself. I reseached alot, joined ICAN of Atlanta, and found a doctor in Atlanta who was not only supportive but skilled. It is your right as a patient to be informed on all risks to any procedure, C-section as well as VBAC. So regardless KNOW THE FACTS!!!! Research and then make an informed decison not one based on fear!!!

DB

March 11th, 2010
10:32 am

Our first child 21 years ago was an emergency C-section that was performed after two days of start-and-stop labor and a course of pitocin. I was utterly exhausted, and after two days of labor, the baby’s head still hadn’t reached zero station, and the doctor said, “I think we’re looking at a C-Section, here”, and I snapped, tiredly, “YA THINK?!” Recovery was awful — I was in the hospital for a week, and on bed rest for another week.

The second baby in 1991 was a VBAC, The doctor was willing to allow me to try a course of natural childbirth, but had an anesthesiologist on hand “just in case.” I was very carefully monitored even right up to the point where I started pushing (which I never got to with the first), and the anesthesiologist hung around until the baby was born and the doctor told him he was clear. The difference in recovery was night and day — omigod, I felt like DANCING two days later, instead of feeling like I had been hit by a Mack truck!

It wasn’t a case of me wanting to be a “macho” woman — anyone who knows me would laugh at that description! Honestly, the main reason I wanted “natural” was because I was too squeamish to get an epidural –the idea of sticking a needle in my back made me nauseous!

Each person’s pregnancy is different – while my VBAC experience was extremely positive, I was also aware that I was being watched like a hawk for the least possible sign of trouble, for which I was grateful. There are so many factors that play into each pregnancy, even with the same mother from pregnancy to pregnancy, that it would be impossible to predict ahead of time what would be the best course of action. One never knows how a delivery will play out — as my husband commented, “She wants natural, and I’m fine with that, as long as she’s surrounded by millions of dollars worth of medical technology.” :-)

Elaine

March 11th, 2010
10:38 am

I had a VBAC after 2 prior cesareans here in Atlanta 2 years ago. Thanks to ICAN of Atlanta I was able to interact with other VBACing mothers and locate an OB who supported me. I was able to safely birth my baby and avoid a 3rd major abdominal operation. Because I avoided surgery, I was able to start mothering my new baby and caring for my other children immediately, rather than being a pain-ridden post-surgical patient.
Maternal death rates are up in the USA, and one of the reasons attributed is the rise in cesarean sections.
The medical evidence is in favor of VBAC. Doctors need to practice evidence-based care, not fear-based care.

Blair

March 11th, 2010
10:40 am

I just had my VBAC a month ago. I would do it again in a second–I had a very good and safe birth with an extremely skilled and supportive care provider. There is a lot of good information out there about the safety of VBAC, and you have to also consider that while cesareans are a relatively safe surgery and can be life-saving during times of emergency, they are still major surgery and not without risks. The New York Times was reporting on VBAC because there was a huge conference on VBAC at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland this week. There was a ton of great info presented by leading researchers in the field of obstetrics and maternal and fetal mortality. The conference published their first draft of their consensus yesterday and they believe that VBAC is a safe option and is urging physicians and other medical bodies to support it. I agree with the previous poster that medical decisions should be evidence-based!

Christine

March 11th, 2010
10:43 am

I didn’t blame the OB? I said to research and make a decision based on facts. Like the ones from the National Institute of Health that I provided.

TnT's Mom

March 11th, 2010
10:45 am

My first was a somewhat emergency C-section after 12 hours of no progress labor and large baby. Second baby was an induced (2 weeks prior to due date) VBAC. All went well. he was born just 7 hours after they started pitocin and broke my water, I was very carefully monitored the entire time. Having experienced both, the 2nd recovery was much easier. Would have chosen a VBAC if I had a third. but, youngest is 12, not haveing any more, thank you.

As some have said, each mom and even each mom’s pregnancy is different and her and the doctor need to make an informed choiced based on her circumstances. Yes, bad things happen, but they can happen in all types of situations too.

RJ

March 11th, 2010
10:46 am

Forgot to mention that my VBAC was performed by a midwife. That was the best experience ever! I didn’t like the OB-GYN on staff so I was sooo relieved to see her and told her so. I don’t think that I was being “macho”. I was simply remembering how I felt after having a C-Section. It was very painful.

People should research, talk to a professional and make an informed decision.

My VBAC classes and delivery was performed with Kaiser Permanente at Cascade. I haven’t been with them for many years, but I appreciated all of the classes and great mid-wife. It can be done in Atlanta. My 11 year old is living proof! He’s 5′4″ and weighs 103lbs. A healthy growing boy!

Nadia74

March 11th, 2010
10:47 am

While I understand that motherjanegoose had a traumatic second birth experience, I do not see how it was a result of her having a VBAC. Yes, maybe her doctor should have performed a c-section and was hoping to increase VBAC numbers, but what happened could have happened to anyone attempting a vaginal birth, whether after previous c-sections or vaginal births. I think a lot of people see stories like hers and think VBACS are dangerous. It is my understanding that the risk of having a VBAC is the chance of uterine rupture, which is less than one percent. If she had said her uterus ruptured, causing damage to herself and/or the baby, then I would say her anecdote was relevant. Don’t let stories like hers discourage you from attempting a VBAC.

Having a nuchal chord (chord wrapped around baby’s neck) does not neccessitate a c-section, either.

From https://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_4546.asp

What is a nuchal cord?
About 25 percent of babies are born with a nuchal cord (the umbilical cord wrapped around the baby’s neck) (1). A nuchal cord, also called nuchal loops, rarely causes any problems. Babies with a nuchal cord are generally healthy.

Sometimes fetal monitoring shows heart rate abnormalities during labor and delivery in babies with a nuchal cord. This may reflect pressure on the cord. However, the pressure is rarely serious enough to cause death or any lasting problems, although occasionally a cesarean delivery may be needed.

Less frequently, the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around other parts of the baby’s body, such as a foot or hand. Generally, this doesn’t harm the baby.
******************

I had a c-section and two VBACS. My second baby was in distress towards the end of my labor and was blue and not breathing when born (her Apgar score was a 3). The doctor knew something was up, but I did not need a c-section. She just had the baby team in the room and ready to work on the baby. That did not discourage me from vbacs, and I went on to have my third child vaginally.

Long labors, big babies, blah, blah, blah…these are all reasons people think they need to have c-sections. It is just nature doing its thing. I had “long” labors with all of my babies. I did not see that as a reason to ask for a c-section, though. The only time I ended up with a c-section was when I did not let things progress naturally and was given pitocin because I was having no contractions on my own.

To answer your questions, yes, I had 2 VBACs. No, I felt no pressure from my doctor to have a repeat c-section. My doctor assumed I would have a c-section. We discussed it at one of my first check-ups for that pregnancy. I corrected her assumption and said I wanted a vaginal birth. She told me the risk for uterine rupture was extremely low and did not try to convince me to have another c-section. It was a two minute conversation. At the time, I had no idea that people thought VBACs were such a big deal. I did not know there was an issue there.

No, I was not afraid to deliver vaginally. I was excited and afterwards, I felt amazing. It was such a different experience afterwards, compared to recovering from surgery and having a newborn.

Yes, it is important to increase the number of VBACS!!!!

Elaine

March 11th, 2010
10:55 am

Yesterday the National Institutes of Health concluded that the main reason in the decline of VBAC is *not* based on medical reasons. And that VBAC does not pose a greater risk to women or children
Listen to the story
http://www.npr.org/templates/player/mediaPlayer.html?action=1&t=1&islist=false&id=124559259&m=124559282

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
11:32 am

My two cents:

I think that vaginal deliveries vs. Cesareans should be reviewed by the doctor or midwife on a case by case.

I think that there are many c/s that are done too early. (probably out of fear of litigation and some for convenience)

I do think that ob’s are afraid of being sued. Who wouldn’t be. Your good name (and practice) is on the line. It only takes a bad delivery to stand out against all the good ones.

IMHO, sometimes bad things happen despite the excellent care of the provider and L&D nurse. But most of the time, nurses and providers are on top of the situation and can tell when plan B needs to be implemented.

I disagree that everyone just needs to be lined up for a c/s. A C/S is surgery and there are risks (infection, clots, hemorrhage, death).

I think a good dose of common sense needs to be used.

I had a patient who VBAC’d many years ago. She had a uterine rupture. The baby almost died. I’ve also seen many successfully deliver a healthy baby via VBAC.

Medicine should never be a cookie cutter approach. If you had such approaches, trained monkeys could be doctors and nurses.

Michelle

March 11th, 2010
11:40 am

Well, my first and only was a c-section. He was already 10 days late! She did an ultrasound, and it showed I had VERY LITTLE amniotic fluid left (which is an indicator that the placenta is deteriorating). So, I was induced. After 18 hours and 2 rounds of Pitocin I still hadn’t progressed past 4. They broke my water at that time. By 20 hours there was still no progress and he was starting to show signs of distress so they did a c-section at 22 hours! My doc thought he’d be around 6-7 pounds…nope…8 pounds 6.2 ounces!

People here these stories all the time. I tried, but it just didn’t work for me. I think the reason that c-sections are up is that doctors “schedule” the births for convenience of themselves and their patients. I cannot tell you how many people I know that were scheduled for a c-section their first time! WTHeck?!

Personally, unless there is a complication, I think women should deliver vaginally! That’s how they are meant to be! I do realize that things happen and that should be the only reason to get one!

As far as the VBAC, I think you can get hordes of support for either side! Personally, I’d be scared. I think if I felt 100% secure with my doctor, I would consider it. Being in the medical field, I have heard all the “stories” about why it shouldn’t be done!

I agree with the many posters that state it should be the mother’s decision. I would definitely make sure there was PLENTY of monitoring going on in the delivery area though!!

Cammi317

March 11th, 2010
11:45 am

Interesting topic, I’ll have to ask my friends and family members who had c-sections. My daughter was delivered vaginally, 8 lbs, and no tearing. Interestingly enough, my sister delivered my niece 4 months before, 8 lbs 4 oz, and her doctor gave her an episiotomy because he claimed women always tear their first time anyway. If not for the fact that he delivered myself and all of my siblings many moons earlier, I would call him a moron. However, since my niece’s birth was his last delivery before he retired, I will simply say he was old and misguided. :0)

Jason

March 11th, 2010
11:50 am

My wife just had a VBAC, and I’m glad that she had the opportunity. All patients should have the right to truthfully assess the benfits and risks concerning any procducres, including VBAC vs. CBAC. A one size fits all approach, such as “We don’t do VBACs. PERIOD.” ignores the potential risks of multiple repeat c-sections.

I do feel that the rate of primary C-sections should be lower, as it is a major surgery that’s unfortunately treated as a routine procedure.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
11:50 am

I hope I didn’t come across like I felt that vag deliveries are alwasy superior to c/s. There are many times where a c/s is necessary.

It should be a case by case.

I do DISAGREE with a first time mom wanting a C/S (with NO medical indication) “just because”.

Hey, Dian...

March 11th, 2010
12:06 pm

…I didn’t say “VBAC’s are risky based on…claims experience” – what I think is that many who are reading and commenting here missed a very important part of the article – “Even the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has acknowledged that the operation is overused. Though there is no consensus on what the rate should be, government health agencies and the World Health Organization have suggested 15 percent as a goal in LOW RISK WOMEN” (emphasis added).

My point was that in risky situations ALL participants (mainly the mother and her OB/Mid-wife) SHOULD consider the BEST alternative to the potential risk of complication. We all know that MOST births are without problems – we are only concerning ourselves with those known risky pregnancies. And, I maintain, that both the mother AND her OB need to make better INFORMED decisions at the height of the situation at hand, and not prolong (like motherjanegoose’s OB did) the situation. I am not sure what your situation at Grady is, but I can assure you that the OB’s who practice there live dangerously if they adhere strictly to the ACOG recommendations.

KAW

March 11th, 2010
12:45 pm

I had a c-section with my first — 42 weeks and labored for 2 days. She was not progressing and the c-section was the best option for both me and my daughter. After such a horrible labor with my first, I opted for a c-section with my second. Honestly, I was scared to try a VBAC after my first experience. By scheduling my c-section I was able to mentally prepare for the surgery and recovery. For me, recovery from my second c-section was a breeze. I was up, moving around and caring for my baby immediately.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
12:55 pm

I would like to add that VBACS are a better option for moms that request it when: 1. they have already had a vaginal birth (without complications) and 2. When the C/S was for something like fetal distress and NOT for large baby, cephalopelvic disproportion, etc.

Christine

March 11th, 2010
1:01 pm

It doesn’t matter what the c-section was for, if the mom wants to try for a VBAC (even if her chances of success are supposedly low) she should be able to try. The Atlanta ICAN chapter has had many women have VBACs who were supposedly bad candidates.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
1:09 pm

Christine, I would agree with you if the patient signs a waiver (that would actually hold up in court) that she understands the risks and agrees not to sue for complications (should they arise) as a result of the VBAC.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
1:12 pm

One more thing, Christine. I think a doctor should have the right to refuse a service if he/she felt like it was a greater than normal risk to the patient. If the patient insists on delivering VBAC despite huge risks, then she needs to find a doctor that is willing to care for her. You can’t make a doctor do something he/she doesn’t feel is safe because that is a breach of duty. (and I’m not saying that all VBACS are equally unsafe)

Christine

March 11th, 2010
1:15 pm

nurse&mother, all patients have to sign an informed consent that outlines the risks of vaginal and cesarean birth. having a prior c-section for CPD doesn’t mean a vbac is any riskier for you. and women who are more informed about their options and take a bigger part in their own care are LESS likely to sue if something goes wrong.

of course a doctor shouldn’t do something he/she doesn’t feel is safe, but many OBs/Midwives are not practicing evidence based medicine. the studies do not back up the “facts” that they tell women about vbac vs ercs

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
1:21 pm

I’ve been a L&D nurse for 12.5 years. Any lawyer will tell you that the informed consents won’t hold water when you present a brain damaged child (whether it is the fault of the practitioner or not). That family can just name their price and the doc will have to just cut them a check. Sad, but true.

Just curious. What is your profession?

Christine

March 11th, 2010
1:26 pm

i’m not saying that fear of being sued doesn’t effect how doctors practice, but I don’t think the answer is to force women into surgeries that they don’t want and present risks of their own. I also don’t think that a family should have to waive their right to protection from malpractice for choosing to try and avoid that surgery.

I am a stay-at-home-mom and a volunteer birth advocate. I am on the Board of Directors of ICAN.

JATL

March 11th, 2010
1:29 pm

Theresa -dig in and find our missing comments! This keeps happening this week. My comment two days ago was never posted.

In case my post on this one never makes it -I’m ALL for VBAC!

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
1:39 pm

This is precisely why many doctors won’t delivery VBAC. They have no protection from a suit prone society. There are a few that will agree to VBAC with the criteria mentioned in one of my previous posts.

Have you ever attended any legal issues regarding labor and delivery?

I’d be willing to bet that if you were a physician and had worked hard (not to mention the DEBT they have incurred during school) to be where these docs are, you would want to protect yourself as well. It only takes one bad outcome to change your world.

I wholeheartedly agree with patients rights. While I agree with VBACing when a patient is LOW risk, I understand that not all women are good candidates. And I respect the doctors that make decisions to refuse to deliver VBAC when the risks are high. Have you ever been present for a uterine rupture and the baby almost died (or ran the risk of being permenantly compromised)? If not, they you are not properly informed.

I can certainly understand why some women would want to VBAC (when it is their choice).

I also understand that not all patients know what is best for them. Take for example, those folks like Michael Jackson who had surgery after surgery after surgery to reconstruct his looks. Did he find a surgeon that would perform the surgeries? Yes. Was it wise on the part of the surgeons? probably not. Just because a patient wants something, doesn’t mean he/she can always look at the bigger picture.

Just my medical opinion. It looks like we probably won’t see eye to eye on this one, so I will try not to comment further.

So, Christine...

March 11th, 2010
1:43 pm

…as a stay at home mom on the board of ICAN you are more qualified to suggest how “safe” a medical procedure is over 1) – a 30+ year medical malpractice expert; and 2) – a 12+ year practicing labor and delivery nurse who is specially trained in handling birth emergencies. And, I do not see where anyone, anywhere, is “forcing” “women into surgeries that they don’t want”.

You are seemingly so caught up in the advocacy of your cause that you are distorting the facts – but hey, don’t let the facts get in the way of a good theory.

SIIHB

March 11th, 2010
1:43 pm

“… I don’t think the answer is to force women into surgeries that they don’t want and present risks of their own.”

Just because a Doctor doesn’t provide a service doesn’t mean that a woman is forced to do anything. You can find another doctor.

This is not something that you decide at the last minute. On your first visit, you can ask the doctor if they are willing to give it a try.

We all have a different risk tolerance. Some women might be willing to try when others would not. If they say, “Well, your chances of complications are 1 in 1000 for c section and 1 in 999 in VBAC, some women might still opt for the c section.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
1:49 pm

To so many who say “find another doctor”

As someone who believes in natural childbirth, it’s been a real pain to find a doctor (or midwife for that matter) who will go along with something as simple as a med-free birth in Atlanta. Add VBAC to the mix, and you narrow down the possibilities to a handful at best. I’m being honest. I came from FL, whose birth options I took for granted while there, but would give A LOT to get back. Medical care in general here is VERY limited versus other metropolitan areas as far as diversity if concerned.

SIIHB

March 11th, 2010
1:52 pm

There are 50+ OB practices in the metro area.

Tonya is one of those...

March 11th, 2010
1:55 pm

…”macho” women…come he!! or brain damage, she is going to push it out, just as shaggy suggests!?!?!?

Christine

March 11th, 2010
1:57 pm

nurse & mother – I don’t need to have been present at a birth that ended in UR to understand what one is. All births have risks. I am not anti-cesarea. I am against unnecessary cesereans and limiting patient choice (and if you do some checking into how few doctors in the US attend VBACs you will see where the “forcing” comes into it).

“So Christine…” – I never said I was more qualified than anyone. I urge everyone to do the research for yourself. The NIH panel that was just held (that I linked to above) is a great place to start. The National Institute of Health agrees that women are not getting the opportunity to VBAC or the risks of ERCS explained to them.

Michelle Frank

March 11th, 2010
2:00 pm

To SIIHB: there might be over 50 OB practices in the metro Atlanta area, but those that are tried and truly supportive of natural childbirth, including VBACs, there are less than one handful.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
2:02 pm

Seriously…macho because I choose natural childbirth? Because I don’t hold my ultimate faith in my OB/GYN and would never consider suing for a delivery-related birth defect (birth is an uncertain process with NO guarantees). But I also believe that a birth experience exists, and having had a butthole for an OB who delivered my son. No, a c-section is NOT an option for me unless all other options are exhausted.

But since I’ve done this twice and am pregnant with a 3rd, it’s a subject I might know something about…

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
2:06 pm

SIIBB:

You’re right..and over 75% are VERY medicalized. Numbers mean nothing about options, as I have quickly come to realize since living here. So many are trained in the same schools with the same conceptions about birthing, that anything against the ‘norm’ is not viewed positively. In fact, I am currently seeing a great CNM who was basically my only choice within a 20-mile radius for the care I expect and the birth experience I desire.

How’s that for choice?

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
2:08 pm

Christine I am not convinced that you are not “anti-cesarea” (and certainly you are entitled to your opinion). So when do you feel that a doctor should tell a patient he/she refuses to let a patient VBAC?

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
2:13 pm

nurse&mother:
Can I answer that last one…at the 1st prenatal appointment. I would prefer to know my doctor’s philosophy on birth from the ‘jump’. A website would be even better. For those like me that are NCBers, and those desiring a VBAC, it would save us time and frustration.

And don’t “bait-and-switch”…offering a birth experience or procedure you don’t plan on providing. We’re adults, and can handle the truth accordingly. I respect a doctor’s right not to do something they are not comfortable with, as long as he respects my right to search out a provider who may share his/her views.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
2:13 pm

That was MAY NOT share his/her views.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
2:15 pm

As a mother of two, I also preferred vaginal deliveries. And I don’t think a mother is being “macho” to want a vaginal delivery. If I had different situations with my deliveries, I certainly would have been open to other alternatives.

Patricia

March 11th, 2010
2:17 pm

“This is not something that you decide at the last minute. On your first visit, you can ask the doctor if they are willing to give it a try.”

Well, I did ask, at the first visit, and at several subsequent visits, as I met the different OBs in the practice. And they were all “Oh yes, we are *very” VBAC supportive,” until my third trimester, when all the “ifs” and “buts” and various (non-evidence-based) cracks began to show in their alleged “support.” And the more they doubted and discouraged, the more I talked about research and statistics — and the less patient and friendly and “supportive” they became. And they forced me to be put on their surgical schedule for the week of my due date – and yes, I do mean, forced me to be scheduled, because they scheduled me without my knowledge or consent. I was not consulted as far as the date, time, nor the doctor(s) who would do the surgery.

I pointed out that there was no EVIDENCE to suggest I could not go past my due date and go into labor naturally, and I did not want to be scheduled before 42 weeks. So they did it anyway, and then pointed to their sign that said they would charge me a fee of several hundred dollars if I canceled the surgery.

Bait and switch… it happens all the time. I found a new doctor who *does* practice evidence-based medicine, and, thankfully, was willing/able to take me on as a patient, at 37 and a half weeks, and had a VBAC one week later.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
2:18 pm

Tonya, I can’t vouch for what doctors do in their offices (and certainly doctors in ATL or elsewshere). I live in rural north Georgia. The doctors in our area are up front from the “get go”. And yes, I still see an occasional VBAC (usually when they fit the criteria mentioned above).

Christine

March 11th, 2010
2:19 pm

N&M, thanks for quoting my typo there ;)

When used judiciously a cesarean is a lifesaving procedure. I am certainly NOT anti-cesarean.

I do not think that a patient should ever be forced into surgery. The risk of maternal death is almost 4 times higher in a cesarean than in a vbac. That risk is not something that anyone should choose for the mother.

As I said before, I also do not think that a physician should be forced to attend to a patient that they are not comfortable attending if they feel the risk is too high. But how to reconcile the two?

One thing I know is true – if we can reduce the primary cesarean rate in the US, far fewer women and doctors will be faced with this conundrum.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
2:21 pm

N&M:

The ‘country’ doctors are actually my 1st choice. With them…it is what it is. I respect the honesty.

pws

March 11th, 2010
2:22 pm

Every woman needs to work with her doctor to make the right decision for her and her baby. My doctor never forced me into having 3 C-Sections, he just gave me all the facts involved, both pro and con with having VBAC after having the first C Section. Part of that information is evaluating why you had the first C Section, and whether those risks of VBAC are still present with the second pregency or not. Both my “premium” babies are now 25 and 21, and I am very thankful that the technology for C-Section is now available. I wouldn’t have both of these beautiful, intelligent women in my life had it not been for C-Section delivery. Too long to explain why the first child was still born, and why my doctor chose to deliver them 3 weeks early on purpose, but I’m glad he did. Not only did we make that decision together, but he provided excellent prenatal care for someone whom at the time was considered “high risk”. But part of that was because I was involved with my care as well, it was my responsiblity to ask questions, each person needs to be involved in their own prenatal care.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
2:25 pm

Now THAT, Christine, I will agree with ;-) (reduce the primary c/s rate).

"macho woman"...

March 11th, 2010
2:33 pm

…is defined, by me, as a woman who is going to have that baby “naturally” no matter what the OB is recommending, no matter what the fetal heart monitor shows, and no matter how mnay red flags are staring her in the face regarding the delivery of her child. Then, when the problems exxacerbate, she still won’t give in, and when the child is compromised she claims that the OB / labor nurses failed to inform her of all the problems and it is THEIR fault.

Tonya, you may not fit this description to a T, and you may THINK you will not sue the OB, yet until you have that compromised child, you do not know what you will do…

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
2:39 pm

N&M I am having a bit of a hard time following you because you can agree with reducing the primary c-section rate but you believe that very few women qualify for a VBAC because their initial c-sections were necessary (This seems to be the tone of what you are saying). I just don’t understand how that logic follows if most women don’t qualify for a VBAC because of their *necessary* c-sections how then are we do reduce the rate?

Patricia

March 11th, 2010
2:42 pm

“Tonya, you may not fit this description to a T, and you may THINK you will not sue the OB, yet until you have that compromised child, you do not know what you will do…”

Good thing she has YOU, who obviously knows best, and can predict what her theoretical response to a statistically unlikely outcome will be.

fact finder

March 11th, 2010
2:43 pm

Look at the facts. Every current study done points to the safety of VBACs. The risks of UR (uterine rupture) are less than 1%, while the risk of developing an infection from a c/s (cesarean) are 15% with 3% of those leading to the mother’s death. But do the research for yourself. Ultimately it’s your body and your child. You have the right, and your child deserves for you to make a fully informed decision. Look at other counties with lower c/s rate, they also have lower maternal/infant death rates, it’s not a coincidence. Empower yourself.

That's the point, Patricia...

March 11th, 2010
2:50 pm

…”the theoretcal response to a statistically unlikely outcome” is not known until it is known – and by then, if you have made the choice that is “statistically unlikely” to happen, and it happens because the was adamant in being “macho”, the more likely she is to try to look for blame outside her own head…

hey, fact finder...

March 11th, 2010
2:52 pm

…what is the c/s rate in China – oh, that’s right, they throw out female babies with the bath water – DOH.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
2:52 pm

Ok, Jamie, it’s not rocket science. If you try to encourage more women to deliver vaginally with the first delivery (when POSSIBLE-remember fetal distress, placenta previas, breech babies just to name a few don’t qualify) instead of a c/s, then you are automatically going to reduce the number of c/s. To be put simpler: If you have a mother who has a c/s (and maybe the doctor rushed to the c/s conclusion) then she is most likely going to have a repeat c/s. BUT if you give women more time to try to delivery vaginally (when possible), you will probably have some who will deliver vaginally rather than c/s. I have seen a few midwife patients who ended up delivering vaginally where the doctor had already recommended a c/s. That said, there are still going to be many women who couldn’t deliver vaginally if you let them labor for a week. Do you understand what I am saying now?

Michelle Frank

March 11th, 2010
2:52 pm

Local Atlanta hospitals have c-section rates well into the mid to higher 30%s. Do all of you anti-VBACers on here really believe that 1 out of every 3 women underwent a necessary c-section?

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
3:01 pm

N&M I see what you are saying perfectly fine but it does not follow suit with what you are saying about VBACs. Yes more women should be given more time to deliver vaginally but many OBs won’t do this for fear of lawsuit if a bad outcome occurs (just like with VBACS and you have already said that doctors should not be forced to practice a way that will put them in danger of lawsuit). And you are saying you believe too many intial c-sections occur well then how does it follow to say very few people qualify for a VBAC (if as you said many c-sections are being done unnecessarily)? I’m saying your two different points make sense but the two points are not in line with each other.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
3:05 pm

Uhhh, I have a child with Autism. I don’t blame vaccines nor have I ever. I don’t blame my OB, my Ped, or God. At this point, it is what it is. I KNOW what I would do because I believe in personal responsibility and education. If I make the final call, I can live with the outcome (positive or negative). If that makes me macho, great.

N&M, I get what you’re saying. A lot of repeat c-secs can be attributed to questionable primary c-secs. By lowering the rate of the latter, more VBAC options may open up.

Tonya

March 11th, 2010
3:08 pm

“macho woman” sounds like a grady nurse I know…which is why I will NEVER trust my care to Grady. You don’t know what’s best for me, and doctors don’t always either. I make sure I’m an educated consumer. Period.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
3:08 pm

Where is the happy medium? Does everything have to be black and white? I truly think this is a gray area. It should be a case by case situation.

Just a word of advice to anyone who really wants to convince another person (and this applies to society in general-not just in the delivery room). You kill more flies with honey than with vinegar. I would recommend good communication and respectful honesty. Those who speak up with a “chip” on their shoulder usually seem to alienate others (does this make it right? no, it’s just the way it usually is). Be willing to listen to the other side as well.

Please don’t come into the delivery room with an attitude. This usually only creates tension where you really don’t want tension. I have many patients who have ideals and opinions, but are not so hateful. I ALWAYS try to be respectful of my patient and her wishes (not to mention safety) even when the she or the family is disrespectful. And I have a few (very rare, though) that are downright hateful. There is just a way to go about it;-)

Peace out! LOVE healthy discussions.

Uh, Tonya...

March 11th, 2010
3:15 pm

…NEVER say never – if you are in a knife fight, get shot, get 3rd degree burns, or in a really bad auto accident, the only ER in the Atlanta area to be taken is Grady if you really want the best care for traumatic injuries…

Blair

March 11th, 2010
3:17 pm

If you think that women who seek VBACs are trying to be “macho women” then you are totally missing the point. I know for me one of the reasons I chose to VBAC was that it was safer for me and my child. I was aware of the (small) risk of uterine rupture and I was also aware of the risk of repeat c-section for me and my baby.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
3:17 pm

Jamie that is because VBAC’s are different than a laboring patient in a first time mom. Yes, I think that there are some C/S that are done unnecessarily. Are all done unncessarily? Of course not (common sense).

Once a c/s has been done (whether it was done unnecessarily or not is completely irrelevant at this point) there are risks to VBACing (once again read my previous posts). Some women are in the low risk catagory (see above posts) and others who are at high risk. Sheesh!! I refuse to carry on a battle of wits with an unarmed person.

Uh, Blair...

March 11th, 2010
3:18 pm

…please re-read the definition…

Christine

March 11th, 2010
3:22 pm

N&M, I think the “high risk” part may be where you are losing some people. You haven’t really illustrated who you think is too high risk to vbac or statistics to show why you think so.

I really don’t see how personally attacking people is catching more flies with honey than with vinegar though.

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
3:30 pm

Well I know you being a nurse makes you immensely qualified but according to the National Institute of Health as well as the World Health Organization and just medical facts in general: A repeat c-section is many times (more often than not) MORE risky than a VBAC. And of course all c-sections aren’t done unnecessarily and yes there is a slightly increased risk of uterine rupture. But the point I was making was that many inital c-sections happen for the same reasons VBACs don’t happen an OBs (very real and legitimate) fear of litigation. So I was saying its hard to reconcile the 2 points that an OB has the right to refuse a VBAC for fear of litigation but then to say we need to prevent unnecessary initial c-sections when many are done because of fear of litigation.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
3:31 pm

Christine,I am saying that folks who come into the delivery room with an attitude, are in essence using vinegar. I’m merely saying come in with a positive attitude. If you don’t trust your doctor find someone else. If you trust your doctor, then there is no need to come in with an attitude. An honest yet respectful attitude will go much further with your OB team.

high risk for a VBAC is the OPPOSITE of my earlier post ” 1. they have already had a vaginal birth (without complications) and 2. When the C/S was for something like fetal distress and NOT for large baby, cephalopelvic disproportion, etc.”

SO therefore, I am saying if you had a large baby the first time and the baby wouldn’t come down into the pelvis, or your were sectioned for failure to dilate OR you haven’t had a successful vaginal delivery EVER, then you are high risk. Is that any clearer?

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
3:35 pm

Jamie, your point is well taken, but one of my points is that doctors don’t have to HAVE to allow their patients to VBAC. WHile they can’t force a woman to have a cesarean,they may highly recommendone, (they cannot operate without the patients’ consent otherwise there would be a lawsuit waiting to happen).

Like I said earlier nothing is cut and dried. Mostly gray areas.

Christine

March 11th, 2010
3:38 pm

It is clearer, but it is not entirely factual. Having a prior vaginal delivery (or a prior vbac for that matter) does put you at slightly lower risk for uterine rupture. (Slightly lower than very little, though). However, having a c-section for failure to descend or CPD does not put you at any higher risk of uterine rupture. It *may* make you less likely to have a successful vbac (and I say “may” because many cesareans for FTP/CPD have mitigating factors such as induction, epidural, malposition, etc that can be different in subsequent pregnancies) however there is no addition risk in attempting the VBAC.

Blair

March 11th, 2010
3:39 pm

Wow N&M, I’m really glad you weren’t my OB. With my first baby I had gestational diabetes, medicated with insulin, and my c-section was for “failure to progress” with suspected cephalopelvic disproportion, and my second baby was suspected to be 10-11 lbs at term. I had never had a successful vaginal delivery EVER until my VBAC three weeks ago. Despite all this my OB told me I had a GOOD chance of VBAC (it’s actually a box he has to check on the consent form) and he was right! And my VBAC baby was a pound bigger than my c/s baby. Go figure. I wonder what would happen if more women got TOL? Hmm… funny, NIH is wondering the same thing!

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
3:43 pm

N&M I see what you are saying as well so maybe the goal should be more education as medical “consumers” because many make decisions not knowing choices and what are true safe options. I agree with you on it being mostly gray areas and to be honest I would never want to be an OB (as it seems everything is a lawsuit waiting to happen). I don’t think they are evil people just looking to slice women open, they have hard decisions to make and I don’t think there is a problem with OBs but with the system (both the medical system and litigation).

Practice obstetrics is like piloting a commercial jet...

March 11th, 2010
3:46 pm

…hours and hours of sheer boredom, followed by moments of sheer terror…

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
3:59 pm

Blair, I never said that those who were sectioned could NOT deliver VBAC successfully, I just said it was higher risk (and implied that not as likely,) but I never said it couldn’t happen.

Secondly, I don’t make those kind of medical decisions as a nurse. Nurses are not allowed make physicians decisions. I’m wondering what hospital you delivered where you would even think that your nurse could made a decision on what kind of delivery you were going to have. Sounds like they have much more autonomy than we do at our hospital.

BTW, I am happy for ALL women who end up surprising the medical staff with a vaginal delivery (when it is questionable on whether or not she will have a vaginal delivery). Who wouldn’t be? I haven’t met a doctor yet who was pissed off when someone delivered vaginally.

That said I refuse to be suckered into this discussion any further.

@ Practice Obstetrics… pretty funny ;-)

New Stepmom

March 11th, 2010
5:11 pm

N&M, can you come to Northside when I deliver? You are very matter of fact and remind me of my doc whom I adore. I think you are illustrating the medical side of things very well. As a first time mom who is somewhat terrified of the whole process, I think that any patient in your care would be lucky!

Anonymous

March 11th, 2010
5:16 pm

New Stepmom,No nurse can save you from Northside’s sky high c-section rate.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
5:21 pm

Aww, thank you New Stepmom. Judging by other posters, you could be in the minority. haha. On a serious note, I try to care for my patients as if it were my sister or best friend. I feel like I use a great deal of common sense. Thanks again for the compliment. I would love to be with you for your delivery;-) I wish you the best. When are you due?

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
5:34 pm

I am only posting this tidbit of info because I should have presented it earlier.

One of the things that makes it risky for a VBAC is if the doctor has to induce labor. It the patient comes in laboring on her own it is a little different (and one of the situations where many doctors are likely to let a VBAC labor) than if she has to have pitocin to induce labor. When pitocin is used, it usually means the body is having to be “coerced” into labor. The pitocin can be a contributing factor to uterine rupture(and is generally contraindicated) for a scarred uterus.

Christine

March 11th, 2010
5:56 pm

Pitocin does increase the risk of UR, although not nearly as much as prostaglandins which are contraindicated for a VBAC. Pitocin augmentation does not raise the UR rate, while pit induction does, which may have more to do with, as N&M said, a body that is not ready to go into labor.

Being induced isn’t ideal for VBAC (it isn’t ideal for any labor) but it is something you would want to consider carefully.

New Stepmom, why are you scared? Have you considered hiring a doula to be with you at the birth? I have to agree with Anonymous that Northside is not my hospital of choice, but hiring someone to support you would be a great idea. Also are you planning on taking a childbirth class? As we were discussing in the comments with Mr. Med Mal ;) An informed mom is an empowered mom :) Congratulations on your first baby!

fk

March 11th, 2010
6:19 pm

My son was a section baby. If I had another, I would have opted for the section again. I was induced for 3 days with no progress, even once my water broke. He was born at 11 pm on a Sat. nite and I was released first thing Tues. a.m.. Of course, there were restrictions, but I was not in pain, just a bit slow moving ~ and happy to be home with a healthy baby. He was perfect.

Blair

March 11th, 2010
7:11 pm

N&M, I never meant to imply that a nurse would be a part of the decision-making process as to whether to VBAC. I was just pointing out that your qualifiers, as outlined in your comments, for who may or may not be “high risk” aren’t the same ones my physician uses.

If you have any personal investment in your patients’ safety at all I strongly urge you to at least read the abstracts from the NIH conference.

New Stepmom

March 11th, 2010
7:14 pm

N&M, I may be in the minority, but I know that people died from childbirth for years and the medical establishment has reduced that tremendously. I appreciate what Labor and Delivery staff do and figure you guys know enough to make good recommendations for me and my child.

Christine, I am frightened because this is my first baby and there is so much that is unknown, could go wrong and I have had a difficult pregnancy. As for being empowered, I am as well read and educated on the subject of child birth as you are, I just feel very differently about the situation than you. My only goal for my delivery is not the “birth experience” that has come into vogue, but to have a healthy baby delivered at the end. For me, the process is not about me, but my child and if that means a c-section that my doc recommends, I am fine with that. A doula would stress me out, because I am not into the trend of community birth and know that a superfluous person coaching me would be more annoying to me than anything else. I am not knocking the choices of others, but for me, the right choice is a medically attended birth at a hospital with a fantastic labor and delivery unit and all of the NICU bells and whistles in case something goes wrong. Quite frankly, my husband being in the delivery room is not even that important to me and he knows that.

As for Northside, it is a top ranked hospital for a reason. I would probably prefer to deliver at Piedmont because they do care more for the mom than the baby, but if there is an issue my child would be life-flighted to Northside, so why not save the helicopter ride. Also, my doc who I owe a lot to only delivers at Northside.

Again, I am not knocking the choices of others, but for me and my baby the new birthing trends do not work.

Michelle Frank

March 11th, 2010
7:40 pm

New Stepmom,

I’m afraid you are unaware of the other top level NICUs in Atlanta; Northside is NOT the place your child would be life-flighted to, should it be necessary after delivery. And putting yourself aside, if you were as well informed as you espouse to be, then you’d know that a c-section carries pertinent risks for your baby also. Besides the risks to the baby from a surgical delivery, what about the risks to your life, too? Do you not care what condition you are in to care for your newborn just as long as it is healthy? I’ll end this by saying that I think it’s sad that you are willing to put both your life and your unborn’s child life solely into the hands of a L&D team. So much for being empowered…

momto5+1

March 11th, 2010
7:45 pm

New Stepmom, I’m not sure what you mean by “community birthing” or new birthing trends. A doula is just a support person who stays with you, like asking N&M to be your nurse, except that the L&D nurses can’t stay with you the entire time, while a doula can. A doula helps you get the birth you want, whether that is a medicalized birth with NICU bells & whistles, a waterbirth, or anything in between. A doula is someone who helps a family advocate for themselves, helps them ask questions to make informed decisions and is not employed by the hospital, but by the consumer. Doulas (simply another woman) have been around since before dr’s were attending births. Not exactly new or trendy.

Anyway if you don’t feel it would be of use in alleviating your fears, save your money.

Cassie

March 11th, 2010
7:50 pm

New Stepmom, you are NOT as well read and educated on childbirth as Christine is. Hellooo!!! You have NEVER had a baby!!! You said this is your first! It is so obvious to anyone who reads your comments (even people who disagree with Christine) that you are so, so Naive!!

Patricia

March 11th, 2010
8:28 pm

Wanting a “good birth experience” is a trend? Something that has recently “come into vogue”? Are you kidding me?? You care more about your baby than yourself – that is wonderful, admirable – but remember, your baby has to “experience” his or her birth, too. I am all for any intervention that is truly necessary to keep baby and mother safe, but sometimes those “bells and whistles,” as you call them, are very traumatic and harmful *for the baby.* As is anything that compromises *your* health, or compromises your ability to breastfeed or otherwise bond with your newborn. Being nervous is normal, but please don’t be scared. Wishing you the very best.

New Stepmom

March 11th, 2010
8:33 pm

You are all right, this is my first baby. BUT, I have worked with a doctor for 6 years just to save my fertiliy and become pregnant due to a lot of female issues. I am not trying to say anyone’s opinion (and that is what they are with the exception of the nurse) is wrong, just let those that offered advice what my view is of how this process needs to work for me. I do not want to have a c-section at all, but if it becomes necessary-I will do it. Again, a doula is not for me. I have read and re-read anything I can get my hands on (I have been on bedrest for 4 months and will be until I deliver, so I have lots of time) and I am educated about the process, I have just made very different choices than you guys.

I think what nurse and mother said earlier about honey and vinegar applies here….

Thanks Nurse and Mother!!!!

New Stepmom

March 11th, 2010
8:35 pm

@ Patricia, nervous is probably a better word than scared. Thank you for the well wishes even if we do not see eye to eye.

momto5+1

March 11th, 2010
8:38 pm

Actually, the nurses opinion, is an opinion as well. The links Christine posted show where actual evidence based info can be found.

Christine

March 11th, 2010
8:41 pm

New Stepmom, I can appreciate infertility and bedrest as I have experienced both. I did congratulate you and was just making a suggestion that having someone there who knows the ropes, like a doula, might be helpful to calm your anxiety. I wasn’t trying to suggest what type of birth you have or anything like that. As I said before I am a birth advocate and that doesn’t mean I only advocate for the type of birth that I would want. If you are educated and empowered, good for you. I just didn’t get that impression from your post about being terrified.

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
9:02 pm

New Stepmom even the nurse said that initial c-sections are too common so I think even if you just believe what she said to be fact there still is a cause for concern. A c-section isn’t just a bad “birth experience” its major abdominal surgery.

Nadia74

March 11th, 2010
9:06 pm

New Stepmom, you might try being a little wary of believing everything you read or hear from medical professionals. Being a medical professional does not make you informed. New studies come out with statistics and data all the time, but that does not mean your medical professional has read them. Case in point: Breastfeeding is the best for a baby, yet there are many nurses who discourage women from breastfeeding or tell them formula is just as good as breastmilk. You will not find one study that shows that formula is as good as breastmilk, yet you will find many nurses who say that it is.

A lot of doctors find c-sections to be an easy way out, they don’t care about the numbers or the hard data that shows that VBACS are safe or that primary c-sections are pushed and women are not allowed to progress naturally in labor. Those doctors don’t take the time to research and read the latest information and make their decisions based on that.

I would hate for you to take anything a “medical professional” says as hard facts just because they say it. My doctor told me I could not breastfeed while I was pregnant. However, there was no medical reason that I could not or should not. You know what? My doctor did not have any good reasons to to give me, and she admitted that it was something she had not dealt with previously. She had just heard that it “could start premature labor,” (because breastfeeding can cause your uterus to contract) but she had no actual numbers. I never had contractions from breastfeeding, but if I had, I am informed enough to know that I would have needed to wean my baby for the sake of my pregnancy. I had no history of preterm labor, so I was not worried about the “risks” of nursing during pregnancy, and if risks started to present themselves, I knew that they were not going to be detrimental to my pregnancy, and I could just stop breastfeeding. I continued to nurse throughout that pregnancy and throughout my third, with no complications. Later, my doctor told me that because of me, she has had more patients wanting to nurse through pregnancies and she has encouraged them because of her experience with me.

What I am trying to say here is that sometimes doctors (or nurses) have very good intentions, but they are not always right, and everyone that has said to empower yourself is completely right.

Think about it: A nurse could have witnessed ONE uterine rupture and it was such a traumatic experience for her that it has skewed her thinking, so she now thinks all VBACs are horrible. However, that does not change the statistics, not all VBACs are risky.

Just look at actual facts. Try not to be influenced by horror stories. Those stories make up a small percentage. There are so many more uneventful pregnancies. Be informed by actual facts, not influenced by opinions.

irisheyes

March 11th, 2010
9:09 pm

New Stepmom, you’re going to be a great mom! It seems like you are looking at childbirth the way everyone should. Sure, we all have a goal of how we want childbirth to happen, but isn’t a healthy mom and baby really the goal? I had three c-sections, the first because of CPD (his head was 15 inches around). My last two were elective, but only my middle son would have had a chance of being a VBAC. I debated and discussed all of the issues with my midwife, but, in the end, I decided that a c-section was the best. The hospital where I delivered him was a small, community hospital, and there was not an anesthesiologist there all the time, so if I’d had a UR in the middle of the night, they would have to call in someone. My midwife said that she had never lost a baby, but she wanted me to know all of the facts. My third was elective, but he had sagittalsynostosis, so his head would NOT have molded in any way to make it down the birth canal. Again, it’s between a woman and her doctor. Anyone with half a brain can do the research. I’m not a better mom because I had a c-sections, and women who have gone all natural are not better moms than me.

motherjanegoose

March 11th, 2010
9:11 pm

Of course, for every opinion, there is a opposite opinon.

I recovered beautifully from my C section, nursed my son for 10 months and enjoyed the entire time.

Bringing home a child with Erb’s Palsy after a VBAC, was one of the most horrendous experiences in my entire life. I sat in the rocker and nursed my daughter who was paralyzed, due to a VBAC, and CRIED my eyes out.

Suit yourselves…everyone makes their own choice.

If you can look in the mirror and tell yourself that you will accept whatever transpires, after a VBAC, you are a MUCH bigger person than me.

Night all!

A Genius

March 11th, 2010
9:12 pm

The key here is figuring out what is a fact and what is an opinion. Who in the above posts references actual statistics and research? And who hasn’t? You can listen to “medical professionals” spout off information all day and night. I usually listen to the ones that can actually back it up with documented research.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:15 pm

Anytime, New Stepmom! BTW, I’ve seen a few doulas get fired in the delivery room. I’m not knocking them catagorically (just mentioning that tidbit).

I sincerely hope everything goes smoothly! It sounds like you have a good head on your shoulders. You are welcome to contact me via email if you have any questions/concerns (and would like my opinion). Theresa can give you my email. She knows how to get in touch with me through facebook as well;-)

Nadia74

March 11th, 2010
9:16 pm

Oops, I made it sound like I started some revolution of women wanting to nurse during pregnancy. I meant that my doctor has had patients since me that have wanted to nurse during pregnancy, and she knows now, due to her experience with me, that there is no reason to discourage it.

A Genius

March 11th, 2010
9:17 pm

Nurse&Mother–Why would you even mention that? It just seems like you are putting down doulas for no exact reason.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:18 pm

A genius. I actually attend nursing conferences and am a member of AWHONN (Association of Women’s Health Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing (which btw, give perinatal guidelines).

And just what do you do for a living?

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:21 pm

I will keep my opinions on the matter to myself, thank you ;-)I’d prefer not to get into a pissing contest tonight. I am actually studying for my certification exam in Inpatient OB to become certified.

A Genius

March 11th, 2010
9:21 pm

Why do you keep asking that question? What the heck does what I do for a living matter when all I am saying is how I make INFORMED decisions. I have yet to throw out a single statistic. ;) And since you have attended so many conferences and worked as an L & D nurse for so long–why is the SAHM blowing you out of the water? Statistically speaking….

A Genius

March 11th, 2010
9:22 pm

And based on what I have read, it looks like something of a pissing contest has been going on all day.

Michelle Frank

March 11th, 2010
9:22 pm

N & M, I’m pretty convinced that it is nurses like you that are part of the reason so many of us specifically avoid delivering at Northside. You are a knife-happy OBs dream, and don’t we all know that Northside has plenty of those OBs roaming their corridors. OH wait, they probably don’t step out of the OR long enough to actually roam…

Gigi

March 11th, 2010
9:23 pm

I am pro-choice, whether that is a vbac or a cesarian. Having had the most unfair cesarians of all- no troubles at all with my pregnancy, when my OB+ midwife started to feed me with horror stories to coerce me to a cesarian so they are over and done with- that was at a private practive in, where 80% of women are routinely cut.
I am more wise now to what coercion is and not only physically, but emotionally I want freedom of choice and informed choice!
VBAC’s are safer, but only if the medical professional attending is there near you and not just dumping you on an NST machine ( one of the most unreliable inventions)…many of the accidents quited happened when women were ignored, induced and generally by practitioners that did not somehow take into account that a VBAC mother would need a gentler birth, less intervention and more time.
Thus if some practitioner has all that, then he should give a VBAC,,,if not just opt out so that the mistakes of the late 80’s and 90’s dont happen again.
Then VBAC is a safe choice,,,and much safer than repeat cesarians that are not needed.

motherjanegoose

March 11th, 2010
9:25 pm

No statistics on my end….just first hand experience of having a child with a VBAC birth injury, lots of tears and pictures to confirm it.

If you take the downtown connector in Atlanta to the airport ( as I do) and someone told you:

DO NOT TAKE IT ON MONDAY MORNING BETWEEN 7-8…. ( just an example)

do you need statistics to pay attention…not me….

While I am the queen of strong opinions…I also pay attention to others when they have “been there…done that…”

suit yourself…my daughter is 17 and 90% recovered….

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:25 pm

I have an idea. Why don’t all the lay professionals (who have such condemnation for the L&D doctors and nurses) come and deliver all the babies. If you guys know how to do it better than doctors and nurses, get your big hineys back to med or nursing school and do something about your knowledge. Now THAT is an idea.

Elaine

March 11th, 2010
9:26 pm

motherjanegoose. Your child didn’t have Erb’s Palsy because of a VBAC. Your child had Erb’s Palsy because of a poorly-managed shoulder dystocia. Erb’s Palsy can happen in any birth situation, regardless of whether or not a mom has had a prior cesarean. This isn’t a side-effect of VBAC.
Additionally, erb’s palsy can occur during a cesarean section as well.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:27 pm

precisely why I don’t want another one, rocket scientist;-)

momto5+1

March 11th, 2010
9:29 pm

Plenty of nurses have been “fired” in the delivery room as well and many more who should’ve been. I have seen OB’s who have also been thrown out of the labor room as well and some who have performed harmful interventions as a way to get back at laboring women who ask questions. No, it certainly doesn’t happen at every birth, but really, it shouldn’t happen at ANY birth.

Simply attending hospital births as a nurse does not make one the end all be all of childbirth information. There are many people (including OB’s, nurses, doulas, midwives, childbirth educators, advocacy groups, etc) more than capable of educating on the topic of childbirth which includes VBAC’s.

nurse&mother

March 11th, 2010
9:29 pm

the funny thing Michelle, is actually I am not pro c/s except in some VBACS. You may think whatever you want, but if you would actually read ALL my posts, you would see otherwise. L&D is not a cookie cutter approach (on EITHER side of the argument).

Good night all.

Gigi

March 11th, 2010
9:30 pm

Dear motherjanegoose….i am sorry to hear what happened to you, but that was not due to the vbac,,,,when we talk about vbac risks it is more the rupture….what happened to you could happen in any delivery – even if you never had a cesarian before.
I assume that even a first time mother that went to labour can be presented with the same problem.,,,but what OB’s HAVE to do is to carry mobile ultrasounds and check what is happenening and the labour is not progressing…is it only that the child is not coming down quick enough or there is an underlying reason….that is the problem…i do not understand why they dont do it…they have equiped labour rooms with all those NST machines that 1/2 the time dont attach properly to the belly and then no ultrasounds….

A Genius

March 11th, 2010
9:30 pm

With all due respect, I would question still question why someone told me to do something a certain way. I am very empathetic towards those who have gone through traumatic birth experiences. It is clear how that would influence your attitudes and opinions one way or the other. Unfortunately there are many instances where you can find someone with a horror story to tell. Sad.

Melissa

March 11th, 2010
9:32 pm

I also had a VBAC after having a c-section for “failure to progress” with suspected cephalopelvic disproportion. With my July 2009 VBAC, I was 15 days late and delivered a healthy 9lb 4oz baby. 1lb 4oz bigger than my c-section baby. It was a long labor, 20 hrs and I had to have pitocin to augment my labor. VBACs can be done, even with FTP and CPD previous sections. There are just so few options at trying to VBAC in Atlanta, not to mention where it is banned in hospitals across the country. That is just not right. Women should be given the option to VBAC just as they are given the option for a repeat c-section.

RPQ

March 11th, 2010
10:00 pm

“One of the things that makes it risky for a VBAC is if the doctor has to induce labor. It the patient comes in laboring on her own it is a little different…” Therefore if a mom (scarred uterus or not) begins labor on her own all the better right? All the more reason to leave well enough alone.
“… pitocin can be a contributing factor to uterine rupture…” So, is this common knowledge among OBs and L&D nurses? If so, why is this not being discussed with moms (other than being “disclosed” in the fine print on one of the numerous pages you have to sign when you’re checking into the hospital)?
To quote some more, “When pitocin is used, it usually means the body is having to be “coerced” into labor.” Therefore, scarred or not pitocin can lead to adverse effect such as UR.
Given this knowledge, WHY are inductions with pitocin [combined with a cervical ripening agent or alone] common place these days; barring all medically indicated reasons (hypertension, preeclampsia, heart disease, bleeding during pregnancy, there is an infection inside the uterus known as chorioamnionitis, the amniotic sac has ruptured but labor hasn’t started within 24-48 hours or the baby is in danger of not getting enough nutrients and oxygen from the placenta and showing signs of distress usually due to going PAST 42 weeks gestation)*
Could it be because the care for pregnant women over the past decades has become over managed?
What’s that all-time favorite line among obstetric care providers, “Nothing good happens after 40 weeks.” What? So, I guess obstetrics has finally become wiser, more insightful and authoritative than the innate biology of the human female body (with the occasional exception).

Jamie

March 11th, 2010
10:10 pm

motherjanegoose I do not think anyone would dare to argue that what happened to your family was not awful and if the same situation had happened to me I might make the same choices and have the same feelings as you but I do not think it is ground to make a blanket recommendation. To use your highway example so even if statistics show that when you travled the highway and encountered traffic that was a rare incident that only happens a very small percentage of the time(although in real life in Atlant we know this isn’t the case its just a for instace) you would still say no one should travel that route? I just read a story about a newborn who got cut during a c-section and died because of infection but this does not mean that no one should have a c-section.

RJ

March 11th, 2010
10:22 pm

To the the medical malpractice claims professional: step out of the office and into reality. While you’re there maybe check out some of the research which show the outcomes for vaginal birth vs. cesarean. The less you mess with birth (and that includes doctors inducing, “clocking,” medicating, vacuum suctioning, and otherwise fiddling with the process) the better the outcome tends to be. VBAC may not be as safe if a doctor decides that a woman needs to be induced for fear of sudden rupture after the magical date of 40 weeks or chooses to augment with pitocin, or even worse uses Cytotec (which can rupture a previously unscarred uterus just as well). But again, more meddling, worse outcome.

The risks of VBAC are as high as the risks of laboring for the first time mom. So either no one should get pregnant and give birth, everyone should have cesareans all the time (although that has more risk so not a good option after all), or moms should be encouraged to give birth vaginally and supported in every means possible to do so.

Gigi

March 12th, 2010
12:27 am

Just trying to follow the argument that is going on….birth is an involuntary action…one does not have to think,,,automatically the muscles ( like the heart) work to push the baby out….that is effective in almost every case and a woman CAN even do it alone….imagine if one thought all the time their heart will fail them. Of course if something does go wrong, it is better to be near a professional, but again a TRUE professional…one that will understand when he/she should jump in and not people that with non-medical inductions and unecessary cesarians have messed up human birth to the extend that 30% of women have to have major abdominal surgeries!
This is a crisis situation that should make all think- we need to get out of it.

irisheyes

March 12th, 2010
7:04 am

Yes, Gigi, it is an involuntary action. However, giving birth does not come without some MAJOR risks. I am a c-section baby, and I would be dead if not for a c-section. My first and third sons would be dead if not for c-sections. Are they used too much? Probably. Are they always unnecessary? Definitely not. Like I said before, if I get a healthy baby in the end, I’m happy. I didn’t have the whole vaginal birth pushing the baby out experience. Guess what? I really don’t care. I have three wonderful, beautiful kids. Isn’t that the goal?

I just love...

March 12th, 2010
7:42 am

…how all these moms who advocate anything tell others not to trust what their MD tells them but to research it, or better yet, just listen to what I say cause, oh, by the way, I did NOT go to med school but I know much more than the MD who DID go to med school and who has delivered at least 1 more infant than any of them…but hey, we read in a magazine that everything a MD says has not factual basis, so just adhere to what I write since I read it somewhere…

Michelle Frank

March 12th, 2010
7:42 am

Irisheyes, NO one is contesting whether the goal is a healthy baby. I think that’s a rhetorical point that you, and others, keep making, and it has nothing to do what many of us others are saying. Women deserve the opportunity to labor and deliver their babies as their bodies were meant to do, and in today’s birth climate, both here in Atlanta and nationwide, that is not happening.

I have heard time and again women say ‘my c-section baby would be dead if it weren’t for my c-section,’ and you know what, some of them are probably 100% correct. But a vast majority of them believe that that is true because their OB told them so, and once they seek out what really happened prior to them landing in the OR, they discover differently.

How many women have an “emergency c-section for fetal distress” these days? Countless. How many of those women’s labors were augmented with pitocin, etc.? Countless…

Michelle Frank

March 12th, 2010
7:47 am

And another comment to motherjanegoose: I think it’s horribly sad that for seventeen years you’ve been blaming yourself for your daughter’s Erb’s Palsey. Is that what all of your doctors have been telling you for all these years, that because you chose to VBAC you nearly paralyzed your daughter? I have never seen anything in a medical article or journal, or even on a website rather, that shows a direct correlation between a VBAC and Erb’s Palsey.

first time poster

March 12th, 2010
8:22 am

When I had my child 12 years ago, I went into delivery with zero expectations of how I would reach the end goal of a healthy baby. I didn’t plan on anything, though I did consider what could happen. If it was too painful, I knew I’d ask for an epi, if I or my baby were in danger/distress I would have a c-section, if everything went “perfect” so much the better. But as life is want to do, stuff happened. My labor was fast (4 – 8 cm in 30 mins), baby was “sunny side up” had depended, but I wouldn’t get past 8 cm, and baby would not turn over despite some fairly limber movements on my part considering the pain and my girth! End result was a healthy mom and a healthy baby delivered by c-section. Bottom line, you can plan, you can research and still the unexpected can happen. Be informed, no doubt, but also be prepared that the unexpected can and will happen so be open minded and willing to do what you have to for a good outcome.

Frankly, Michelle Frank...

March 12th, 2010
8:40 am

…you have totally missed motherjanes’ point regarding her difficult delivery – she is not blaming herself, she is blaming the OB who would not listen to her desire to end the labor and to proceed with the c-section! Hence, all of you rants as to how bad NS Hospital is and how much you have read has lost all credence since you were unable to comprehend what motherjane was relating as HER experience.

Yeah, Michelle Frank...

March 12th, 2010
8:42 am

…are you a MD/OB, or did you just stay at the Holiday Inn Express last night?

Christine

March 12th, 2010
8:45 am

“I just love… how all these moms who advocate anything tell others not to trust what their MD tells them but to research it, or better yet, just listen to what I say cause, oh, by the way, I did NOT go to med school but I know much more than the MD who DID go to med school and who has delivered at least 1 more infant than any of them…but hey, we read in a magazine that everything a MD says has not factual basis, so just adhere to what I write since I read it somewhere…”

I just love… how you are too incompetent a debater (really, you are just a troll, but I’ll try to be nice) to actually present any facts that back up YOUR opinions.

No one is saying ‘believe me, I know more than your OB’. No one here is getting their info from a magazine. We are talking about *evidence-based medicine*. Studies performed by physicians that include thousands of cases. Levels of evidence. Something you clearly know nothing about.

If you had bothered to read the link I posted from the NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH, you would see that physicians all over the country are working to solve this problem.

I suggest you familiarize yourself with studies so that when you eventually decide that giant stick removed from your rear-end, you can find the least invasive option to do so.

Wow

March 12th, 2010
8:52 am

New Stepmom, you say you are not knocking the choices of others, yet you seem to dismiss the goals of those who strive for a more natural birth as being selfish trend-followers. Where is the “honey” in that? You also say that the process is not about you. Does that mean you won’t be getting the epidural, then?

Nurse&Mother has not backed up anything she says with any stats. Her words are not facts, they are opinions. It doesn’t mean she’s 100% wrong – but it also doesn’t mean she knows all just because her handle on this blog says she is a nurse.

What’s with all the challenges based on what someone does for a living, anyway? How do you know someone who is a stay at home mom isn’t also a nurse, physician, biologist, statistician? Or just knows how to read?? Someone is either and MD, or… what? A homeless person staying in a hotel?

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
8:55 am

I just love…..clearly all mothers are ignorant and all dr’s are right. That is your point, no? That all medical professionals in fact do make it a priority to keep up with new medical research and always provide the highest level of evidence based care? That there are no dr’s practicing fear based medicine, looking out for their own best interests instead of their patients? A dr’s dream you are! Well, until something bad happens then you become a nightmare because you have no personal responsibility.

What article is it that you reference? The one in the original blog? I’m pretty sure what was linked was from the National Institute Health, The March of Dimes, etc. Not exactly the authors of Parenting magazine.

And as just a “mom” which I find to be a huge assumption that I choose not to qualify, I have a vested interest in birth outcomes. Subjecting my children to unnecessary and often harmful interventions is not something I would ever choose. I believe the whole point many posters made, and quite well, is that it is not only your right but your responsibility to ask questions and make informed decisions. But I’m a “mom,” how could I possibly be capable of reading and understanding medical research?!?!?

Becky

March 12th, 2010
9:03 am

New Stepmom..I hope all goes well with the birth of your first baby..My nephew and his wife had a very bad experience with Northside when their first baby was born, so no one in our family will ever go back there..Again, good luck and best wishes..

Yep, there go Christine and Momto5...

March 12th, 2010
9:31 am

…continuing to attack someone who has the audacity to challenge their “do as we say” mentality… and then, it seems that momto5 thinks that just because she has 5 + 1 (whatever that means) she know way more than ALL MDs, whether good or bad – she knows that ALL MDs do NOT read journals and the other medical periodicals in order to keep up with cutting edge medicine – She and Christine both know that what THEY read is gospel and the only truth out there. yeah, they know it all, because they done birthed babies!

And, Becky, I will agree that Northside may not be opportune, but no hospital is – I have been malpracticed on at Northside, St. Joseph’s, Piedmont, GA Baptist/Atlanta Medical Center(when I was born – see I am brain damaged – thought I would get that out there before one of you decides for yourself), Presbyterian Hospital in Charlotte, NC, and in numerous MD offices here in the Atlanta area.

So, yes, though you may think, Christine, that I am “A dr’s dream you are! Well, until something bad happens then you become a nightmare because you have no personal responsibility” I have taken personal responsibility, and that is why I think I know more about some of these issues than most of you advocates.

So, please, try to stay civil and leave the unknown accusations out of the discussion – you sound much more knowledgeable when you stick to the facts, and not supposition of “because I read it and believe it as Gospel”.

Every good accountant will tell you that you can get statistics to say whatever it is you want them to say – just ask AIG!?!?!??!?!

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
9:43 am

Reading not your thing huh? I never said that ALL dr’s do not read medical journals. I was in fact pointing out your insinuation that moms were ignorant and dr’s were all knowing was ludicrous. Still is.

And right, because my screen name is momto5+1, it means that I have more knowledge than ALL dr’s. Assume much? I don’t have to qualify my educational background for you or anyone else, but I have worked with pregnant and laboring women for 10 years so yeah clearly my own personal experiences is all I have to go on.

I didn’t regurgitate any info, simply referred to links posted. I’m sure the NIH has a vested interest in whether or not women birth via major abdominal surgery or vaginally. That makes perfect sense…..right! You may want to look into how scientific studies are conducted before you start spouting off about how statistics are “fixed.” The AIG books and VBAC studies are not even similar. Nice try though.

Lastly, VBAC’s are not “cutting edge medicine.” They aren’t some trendy new birth practice. Dr’s are choosing not to practice evidence based medicine when it comes to VBAC’s (and so much more), regardless of what the medical journals have to say.

There you go again Momto5...

March 12th, 2010
9:57 am

Spouting off that you know more than a current practice L & D nurse (who has your “experience beat by at least 2 years), while characterizing “Dr’s are choosing not to practice evidence based medicine when it comes to VBAC’s (and so much more), regardless of what the medical journals have to say”. Yeah, just go by what the book says, practical experience has nothing to do with doctoring – oh yeah, that is why it is called THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE.

Obviously, it is you who does not know ANYTHING about statistics and how they can be misconstrued in ANY application.

Actually, the AIG books were not ‘fixed’ – the powers in charge just did not tell the whole truth about what the stats meant; once they were looked at in depth is when you and I became stockholders in the company!

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
10:03 am

And a nurse and a dr are exactly the same. Practical experience is the problem. They have NO experience with VBAC’s when they choose not to allow them.

I can only assume that ignorance must be bliss or so many wouldn’t choose it.

And your profession is what? Troll?!?!

Jamie

March 12th, 2010
10:19 am

The whole argument is not just about statistics it is about evidence based medicine as well as recommendations made by the National Institute of Health and The World Health Organization but I guess Nurse and Mom probably knows more than them as well. These practices are currently in place in many countries that do not have the 2nd highest newborn death rate in the modern world (as the US does).

There you go again Momto5...

March 12th, 2010
10:22 am

…with the name calling – and I did not mean to infer that VBAC’s were cutting edge medicine – I was referring to Christine’s catch-all phrase that MD’s do not keep up with the ways of the world re: the current state of the various medical fields. But, you wrote ” I don’t have to qualify my educational background for you or anyone else, but I have worked with pregnant and laboring women for 10 years so yeah clearly my own personal experiences is all I have to go on”. So, because you have worked with pregnant women you know more than those who, as I said before, actually WENT to medical school, thus having a whole lot more than 10 years of “working with” – try hands on working on pregnant women – but in you mine, you still know more!

And, as I first said yesterday, I am not a troll, but a 30+ year med mal person, with graduate degrees and industry certifications and all that stuff, so I do write with more than a little interest and knowledge in this field, as I am required to keep up to date in many field of medicine, not just OB, though I am by no means proficient in any field of medicine – I leave that to the folks who actually went to med school and I ask their advice when I need info on any particular medical topic.

And your expertise, other than “mom” and 10 years of “working with” pregnant women?

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
10:25 am

I can assure you, most private practice doctors in this area are far too busy to keep up with the current literature on VBAC. They have already made up their mind they are not going to do VBAC due to liability issues (NOT because VBAC isn’t a reasonable choice), and therefore they don’t care to keep current with VBAC issues. That *is* the fact. In my effort to locate as many VBAC-friendly careproviders in the Atlanta area for the VBAC advocacy organization I donate my time to (ICAN), I have called many OB practices in the metro Atlanta area to discuss their VBAC policies over the last 5 years. The summary is that those who do not support VBACs are not supporting them because they are afraid of getting sued if something goes wrong. Pure and simple. Fear.
The risk of uterine rupture in a VBAC is quoted to be around 0.5%-0.8%. The risk of ANY childbirth emergency happening to any birthing mother is around 1%. Why just single out the VBACs?

Geez, Jamie...

March 12th, 2010
10:25 am

..what do you think “evidence based medicine” is, other than statistical analysis of what is reported around the world? And, I would not put too much stock The World Health Organization, unless you are one of those who believes the United Nations has everyone’s best interest as their primary agenda…

Christine

March 12th, 2010
10:27 am

Please stop attributing things to me that I did not say. You have done it twice now. Check the post you are quoting. I would expect a 30 + year med mal “person” (not lawyer, eh? paralegal? admin assistant? which “person” is that exactly?) to be a stickler for details.

Anyway, there’s little credibility in posting “what you do for a living” on here. I could say that I am the head of the World Health Organization, or an OB who has been practicing for 30 years. No one ever lies on the internet ;)

Geez, Elaine...

March 12th, 2010
10:29 am

“I can assure you, most private practice doctors in this area are far too busy to keep up with the current literature on VBAC. They have already made up their mind they are not going to do VBAC due to liability issues (NOT because VBAC isn’t a reasonable choice)”

And you know this because you called “most private practices in the Atlanta area”? You admit you only called “many”, yet you painted with the “most” brush…

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
10:35 am

And by the way, how many VBACs have you actually seen? Our organization supports over 70 VBACing women a year, with an overall success rate of 83%. Compare that to the average OB who sees either no VBACs because he refuses to handle them, or a handful at most because he doesn’t actively encourage them either. Experience does matter, and when it comes to VBAC, surround yourself with people who actually see and do them all the time.

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
10:36 am

Medical school is not nursing school. Don’t be confused.

Jamie

March 12th, 2010
10:38 am

Ok so how do we do medicine besides based on evidence?? What is your solution? I guess we all listen to nurse and mother. And ok so if the United Nations does not have our best interest in mind should we not be trying to do something about having the 2nd highest newborn death rate in the modern world? The only thing we are looking for is a healthy baby right? Apparently there is an issue somewhere.

My bad, Christine, ...

March 12th, 2010
10:38 am

…I apologize for attributing statements to you that you clearly did not say.

And, I was only replying to momto5’s request for my background – and, why would I lie – no I am not a lawyer (but I have worked closely with them for over 30 years); no, I am not a paralegal, nor an administrative assistant – just a working person who comes to work everyday at 6am, does my job, and goes home, just like most working folks. I just happen to work in the insurance field of medical liability claim management, so I have more than a little interest in this, and all topics on this site, that involve medical issues.

Momto5, who is confusing ...

March 12th, 2010
10:39 am

…medical school with nursing school? That is the 2nd time you mentioned that…

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
10:40 am

Dear geez,
A calling campaign is nothing to deride. It is a very good method of learning about the policies of area practices.
In fact, our national organization called every hospital in the United States to determine the VBAC status of hospitals that had maternity services and news services often refer to our work when discussing the VBAC ban issue.
See here: http://www.ican-online.org/vbac-ban-map?filter0=**ALL**&op1=5&filter1
Yes, we picked up a phone and called.

Becky

March 12th, 2010
10:42 am

@Yep..I haven’t called anyone a bad name on here, so not sure why you said that to me..All I stated was that my family had a very bed experience with Northside..If you were a regular on here, you would know that I don’t have any children (and the reason), so I can’t offer anything on the “right” or “wrong” way to give birth, other that I would hope that a woman’s Dr. would know enough about her to allow her to give birth in a way that is best for her and the child..

Good statistic, Elaine ...

March 12th, 2010
10:43 am

…83% of the VBC’s with your group was associated were successful – what about the “other” 17%?

Sorry, Becky ...

March 12th, 2010
10:48 am

…I was not referring to you after the paragraph that began “and Becky” – the rest of the paragraphs were directed at Christine.

And I am regular and know that you care for your niece and nephew, that you are 45 years old, that you live west of Atlanta (near I20) and that your husband takes “45 minutes and is just getting started”…

Christine

March 12th, 2010
10:51 am

And that was one of the mis-attributed quotes.

“…83% of the VBC’s with your group was associated were successful – what about the “other” 17%?”

unless you know of a third way that a baby exits a mom, it would make sense that the other 17% were CBACs.

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
10:53 am

The 83% success rate means that 83% of the women had their sought-after VBAC, and 17% ended up with a repeat cesarean.

Grateful VBACer

March 12th, 2010
10:56 am

My first two were born via c-section – the first because my doctor (that I blindly trusted) wanted to induce and my body wasn’t ready. The second because my labor did not move fast enough for doctor’s liking. They were awful experiences. My babies were sleepy from the drugs, I was separated from them for a distressing amount of time, my breast milk took forever to come in, I was in awful pain (because I did not want to further drug my babies or impair my already limited caring abilities) from using minimal drugs.

When I became pregnant with my third, my doctors (at one of Atlanta’s top hospitals) told me a VBAC was not an option because of the risk of uterine rupture. I was crushed. It wasn’t until I started researching that I discovered facts that told me that my baby and I were at much more statistically significant risks with each additional c-section than with a VBAC. I learned that even first time vaginal birthers can have a uterine rupture. I got in contact with a number of well-educated people and read a lot of scientific articles and determined it was a “risk” I was eager to take.

I found a doctor with ample experience in delivering VBAMCs, multiples, breech, etc and asked about his experiences and outcomes and methods. He in no way promised me a VBAC but he set my mind at ease that I would get and honest shot at it, and that he was capable of dealing with any issues that could arise, including diving into an emergency c-section.

My labor and delivery was carefully monitored and I had a successful and uneventful VBA2C. I did it completely naturally with the help of my husband and doula, because I wanted an unmedicated baby and a ready milk supply. I’m particularly grateful for the outcome because shortly after birth, we discovered my baby has a rare illness and I was able to immediately, and relatively painlessly tend to him in the NICU – something I could not have done after a c-section.

Becky

March 12th, 2010
10:58 am

@Yep..OK. I just wasn’t sure if I was reading it wrong..The rest you pretty much got right..The 45 minutes..Wow, not even sure how long ago that topic was, but I meant that in a joking manner or wishful thinking..Hope everyone has a wonderful day and a great weekend..:) ((( ))).

Michelle

March 12th, 2010
11:09 am

New Stepmom, try not to be too nervous. Once the process starts, just try to enjoy it as much as you can!! I can guarantee that for every hospital in every city in the county, you will find folks who say they would NEVER go there, so take some of the opinions with a grain of salt! One of your reasons for going to Northside (if I read your post correctly) is that is where your physician delivers. You are picking the MD, not necessarily the hospital. It is the MD who decides if/when a delivery is progessing as it should, etc. Try to enjoy the rest of your pregnancy, even if it is being spent in bed! Once he’s born, you won’t have to worry about that any more! :o)

As for all of you spouting statistics, etc., what about real life experience on a day in/day out basis? Does that not account for anything in your mind?

I don’t believe N&M has advocated one way or the other. She has stated that yes, vaginal births are optimal, but not always acheivable. She has even stated that VBAC’s are OK too under many circumstances!

It’s definitely your decision to try for VBAC, and you should find a physician who is willing to try with you.

You can all talk about and show every statistic out there. Think of it this way though…what if YOU or YOUR child were a statistic on the negative side? How would you advocate from that point forward?

Something you should take into account from N&M’s perspective is this, she actually SEES this stuff every day! She deals with the good and the bad EVERY day. She isn’t just spouting statistics that are out there. She is basing her opinion on what she sees and knows! Does she encompass the entire country and world? No!

And to the converse, Christine and her company have seen many of the “good” things. I’d like to know what happens when their VBAC’s go bad? What kind of statistics do they keep for that?!

Until you have to fight for the life of the mother &/or child, I don’t think you can fully appreciate exactly what happens!

Jamie

March 12th, 2010
11:25 am

I think this is where you guys are loosing me so if someone gives a statistic about uterine rupture thats valid but statistics about successful VBACs or the dangers of c-sections are not. One person (Nurse midwife) seeing birth happen everyday is more valid that another person (a doula) who sees births happen everyday. One persons anecdotal evidence of a bad outcome is superior than anothers about a good outcome. I wholeheartedly agree that personal experience will color ones opinion but I do not think that this is grounds for a blanket recommendation for major surgery. I think (actually as nurse mother said) that there are lots of gray areas but many are simply pointing out the fact that the current birthing environment is making very blanket recommendations.

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
12:06 pm

In the 5 years that ICAN of Atlanta has been serving women seeking VBAC in the area, we have aided close to 700 women either through phone support, referrals, in-person support groups, and a very active message board community. In that time, we have not had any maternal or infant deaths or neonatal birth injuries directly related to a mom’s VBAC status. A very rare event, like uterine rupture is, is seen…. very rarely!!! It is something that most doctors see once or twice in their career. Even our most VBAC-friendly OB, who is a member of our organization, who does over 100 VBACs per year, has only seen 4 uterine ruptures in his entire 30 yr career, having supported over 1000+ VBAC mothers and delivered over 5000+ babies. And of those 4 uterine ruptures, one was in a mother with no history of prior cesarean! And in those cases, no babies or mothers were compromised. Immediate medical action ensured mom and baby survived. A uterine rupture is a medical emergency, but it does not mean automatic death for the baby if prompt action is taken and there have been no reported cases in the medical literature of a mother dying from a uterine rupture either…. however, each year mothers die from complications from their cesareans, usually due to hemorrhages or embolisms or thromboses. In fact the maternal death rate in the US is on the rise and part of it is attributed to the ever-increasing cesarean rate. And the more cesareans a woman has, the riskier each additional surgery is for her.

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
12:19 pm

I also want to point out that not everyone who contacts us chooses to VBAC. And we can help her plan a more family-friendly cesarean and help her in her recovery from her surgery. Our scope is beyond just those moms who choose to VBAC. We basically serve to fill in the information gaps that busy OBs don’t have the time to disseminate. We have had a mother choose to have an elective repeat cesarean stay around as a member of our community because she still cares about making sure a woman can make a truly informed decision and can have the least traumatic surgical experience possible. Some women just contact us for careprovider referrals. Some for just an informational pamphlet. Everyone can agree that a healthy reduction in the overall number of cesareans that are performed is good for the health of both mothers and babies.

My bad ...

March 12th, 2010
12:49 pm

…ladies, regarding the 83% success rate for VBACs – obviously I interpreted the ’success rate’ to mean that of the 100% who tried it, 83% were successful. Thanks for clarifying…

Maybe I do need to take a reading comprehension course; nah, being as old as I am I’m probably just starting in the first stages of dementia…

Patricia

March 12th, 2010
1:03 pm

How is what you just said – “of the 100% who tried it, 83% were successful” – different from what Christine and Elaine said?

Because ...

March 12th, 2010
1:25 pm

… I was not very clear in my statement. What I should have said was that of all their clients (100%) only 83% of their actually tried the VBAC. They then clarified that the other 17% did not try the VBAC for whatever reason.

SLYGSAYSISOI

March 12th, 2010
1:34 pm

All I know is that you shouldn’t be pushing so many babies out of your vagina if you want to keep it firm and tight. A c section will keep your labia from becoming like sliced roast beef.

Patricia

March 12th, 2010
1:44 pm

No, they said that 100% tried, 83% had VBACs, and 17% ended up having repeat C-sections.

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
1:59 pm

I’ll further clarify… not everyone who turns to our organization chooses VBAC. Of those who chose to go for VBAC, 83% actually had a VBAC, and the other 17% ended up with a repeat cesarean after a trial of labor for whatever reason (failure to progress, malposition, fetal distress for example).

SLYGSAYSISOI

March 12th, 2010
2:01 pm

What % of women who have had multiple vaginal births keep a youthful apppearance to their vaginas?

This information I would think would have an impact on decision making.

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
2:10 pm

“What % of women who have had multiple vaginal births keep a youthful apppearance to their vaginas?

This information I would think would have an impact on decision making.”

It would. For a guy not getting any.

And don’t you know? After 2 babies you don’t push them out, they just get up and walk out on their own.

SLYGSAYSISOI

March 12th, 2010
2:19 pm

No, I don’t know. And you make jokes, but it stands to reason that the appearance would change. Things would get stretched and what-have-you.

I am merely curious as to the changes one can expect.

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
2:26 pm

None. It doesn’t get stretched. It is made to expand and contract. Obviously not immediately after birth, but within months. As for how it actually looks? Look it up, I’m certain there are plenty of pics online. But like all things, it will change with age regardless of childbirth.

Just a Reminder...

March 12th, 2010
2:54 pm

Half of all doctors finish in the bottom of their class.

Theresa Walsh Giarrusso

March 12th, 2010
3:06 pm

Hey guys — gWinnett is out today so we’ve been at a jumpy place burning off some energy!! Also getting ready for Lilina’s 3rd birthday party — will show photos of Cinderella cake I’m getting ready to decorate!!!! New blog — nothing sexy but very important —- Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued an official warning on slings and has illustrations to show correct way to use them — also new Cadmium jewelry warnings – check out the photos to make sure your kid’s not wearing deadly jewelry!!! (awesome!)

http://blogs.ajc.com/momania/2010/03/12/cpsc-issues-official-baby-sling-warning-also-update-on-more-cadmium-jewelry/

RN-OB

March 12th, 2010
3:12 pm

Wow! There are alot of emotions on this topic.

Having worked in hospital based OB for over 30 years, I have seen far more iatrogenic caused complications than natural cause complications. Not a week goes by that we don’t see several babies delivered by elective repeat (or primary) cesarean that end up in the NICU with breathing issues that causes painful procedures for the baby, disruption of bonding, breastfeeding and extreme worry for mom and dad. I had a physician tell me she would never have consented to elective cesarean if she had been informed that he might spend ANY time in the NICU caused by too early removal from her body.(elective @ 37 weeks). She was not in obstetrics and had been assured by her docotor that her baby was completely ready! I saw one last week that followed the guideline of “no elective procedures until 39 weeks without medical cause” and the baby (whose pregnancy had been dated by ultrasound very early on) was 35-36 weeks when he was pulled out of his mother’s abdomen and spent 2 days in the NICU trying to breathe.

There are risks to birth – period. It is up to the woman and her healthcare provider to discuss evidenced based information and the woman to make an INFORMED, non-fear based decision as to which risks she chooses to accept. If her doctor does not wish to offer VBACs, he/she needs to be up front and not try to use fear to coerce the woman to make a decision for surgery or pull a “bait and switch”. If I told my patients the same kind of outlandish information that some doctors tell their patients, I would have lost my nursing license years ago. (like the doctor of a friend who told her the uterine rupture rate was 40%!) .

The bottom line is we need to drastically decrease primary cesarean rate, go to a system where midwives assist healthy women to give birth and obstetrical surgeons are only used for complictions and help women to trust that their bodies work well in the vast majority of instances and we can help if they veer from normal..

If a woman receives the information and chooses to accept the risk of primary, non-medically indicated cesarean surgery, she has the right to choose it BUT her insurance company or medicaid SHOULD NOT be required to pay for it. When she has to pay $10,000-$15,000 out of pocket, I’ll bet she changes her tune.

Amy

March 12th, 2010
3:23 pm

My first child was born after I was in labor for about 14 hours and not progressing at a decent page. However, I hadn’t seen the doctor until that point and it was Easter Morning (He was on call my regular doctor was gone) and I believe he just really wanted to get home to his family. I had another cesarean delivery two years later because the doctor I had at the time (1996) pushed me in that direction. Now I am 42 and pregnant. I have always felt like I missed out by not having a vaginal birth. I would love to do it this time, but my new OB also said no! So, there is no choice but a third cesarean. Considering it has been 14 years since I last delivered, I truly thought I would at least get the choice.

momto5+1

March 12th, 2010
3:32 pm

If you are local, Amy…you do have a choice. You just need a new provider.

Elaine

March 12th, 2010
3:33 pm

Amy, if you live in the Atlanta area, you definitely have a choice. You would have to switch doctors, but it is doable.

Amy, see the first few posts on this topic...

March 12th, 2010
3:41 pm

…yes,you have choices; you are also probably considered a HIGH RISK pregnancy, especially with advanced maternal age (hope you had the amniocentesis done) along with 2 prior c/s. As both momto5 and Elaine are very attuned to this process, please just follow their advice and make an INFORMED decision NOT predicated upon the ” I have always felt like I missed out by not having a vaginal birth. I would love to do it this time” thought process.

Good luck, and good health, to you and your 3rd blessing…

Patricia

March 12th, 2010
3:45 pm

Amy, I am sorry to hear that your OB refuses to consider supporting your wish for VBAC. Can you find a more supportive care provider? I fired my OB group and transferred to a new doctor at 37+ weeks. Not the ideal situation, but I did what I had to do to be “allowed” to go into natural labor, much less attempt (and ultimately, succeed at) VBAC. See the first page of comments for Christine’s link to ICAN Atlanta for information and support. Best wishes to you!!

Robin

March 12th, 2010
6:03 pm

I had a VBAC under the watchful eye of my very helpful obstetrician – after having to expend far too much energy and time during my second pregnancy to find a doctor who would even consider it. There are scientifically-based guidelines for assessing who is a good candidate for trying a VBAC, so a blanket fear of them is unwarranted. I wanted to give birth in a hospital in case complications did arise, for my baby’s and my safety, but then I trusted my doctor not to push for unnecessary interventions. Unfortunately that trust is eroded in many doctor-patient relationships. My child and I are fine, and I had a wonderful experience and a much easier recovery than after my previous Caesarean.

Catherine S

March 12th, 2010
6:09 pm

Amy,

I have stayed out of this discussion up until this point, but feel that it is for people like you that ICAN (nternational Cesarean Awareness Network) exists!!! You DO have a choice!! There are a few doctors and several Certifieed Nurse Midwives in the Atlanta that will support your choice to VBAC, you just have to be willing to speak with a few a decide which one works the best for you. Unless you have a real underlying condition such as placenta previa, where CS is truly indicated, you have a choice. There are excellent providers that will support you in that choice and will give you real information, based on valid studies, not fear based misinformation. Even if you chose to have an elective repeat surgery, at least look into alternatives and that way, it will be YOUR EDUCATED choice, not your doctors.

catlady

March 12th, 2010
7:07 pm

Michelle–your experience may have explained mine (all 3 of mine). Thank you. All three were significantly late 1-3 weeks and good-sized (smallest one was 9 lbs. 3 oz.) babies with 24 hour labors and all kinds of troubles. Each time the doctor said, “Well, that baby is definitely post-mature! I begged for a c-section with my first (10 lbs) but the doctor “didn’t have the time–too many other babies to deliver–I’d just have to push it out!” When they pulled her out they thought her collarbone was broken, and my tailbone broke.

There are quite a few things I understand better now than I did then (I think there is a country song in there somewhere.)

j

March 12th, 2010
8:15 pm

Isn’t VBAC that ag school down in Tifton?

ktmain

March 12th, 2010
9:43 pm

Why are MEN even posting. Really have you been through 34 hours of labor pain meds free? This will be my third c-section and I WISH i would have listened to my doctor when he told me at 8weeks preg with my first he highly rec’ed a c-section bc my pelvis was so small. My delivery bc an emergency bc i listened to other people tell me my doctor only wanted to make more money… turns out he was right from the begining. Thank goodness my son was ok, however he still has a scar on his upper lip from my pelvis bone (stork bite they called it) bc i tried for so long to have a vaginal birth. Listen to your doctor – believe it or not they PROBABLY know what is best:)

obnurse

March 13th, 2010
9:00 am

Everyone keeps giving stats from NIH and other broad organizations. Why hasn’t anyone quoted ACOG or AWHONN? Those are specific to OB. You will give yourself more credence if you quote ACOG or AWHONN.

Christine

March 13th, 2010
9:58 am

The main reason NIH keeps getting mentioned is that they just held a VBAC Consensus Panel earlier this week and that is what the blog post was in response to. They actually called out ACOG for some language in their VBAC recommendations that contributed to the declining VBAC rate.

That is getting more into the politics of VBAC than the science, though. Which the NIH panel also addressed.

to ktmain...

March 13th, 2010
3:42 pm

A stork bite is a common type of birthmark seen in a newborn. It is most often temporary.

The medical term for a stork bite is nevus simplex. A stork bite is also called a salmon patch.

via: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001388.htm

It is a “birthmark” not a “birthing” mark. And plenty of c-section babies have them.

irisheyes

March 13th, 2010
7:20 pm

“I have heard time and again women say ‘my c-section baby would be dead if it weren’t for my c-section,’ and you know what, some of them are probably 100% correct. But a vast majority of them believe that that is true because their OB told them so, and once they seek out what really happened prior to them landing in the OR, they discover differently. ”

@Michelle Frank, I’m going to be very clear. I WOULD be dead. My oldest son’s head was FAR TOO LARGE to come out. I labored for over 14 hours in every position known to man, and when he was finally born, his head had not even begun to mold. He would have never made it through the birth canal. My youngest son could NOT have been born vaginally. The bones in his skull fused in utero, so his head could not have molded to come through the birth canal (he has the neurosurgery scar to prove it). So, I am one of those who are 100% correct. I’m not against VBAC’s, and I firmly believe that women should have the choice. But, there ARE medical reasons for c-sections, and to scoff at that and say “if you really knew the truth” is asinine.

Christine

March 13th, 2010
8:03 pm

But Michelle said “you know what, some of them are 100% correct”. She never said “if you really knew the truth”. She is right, there are definitely people out there who think they had emergency cesareans that either weren’t true emergencies, or were emergencies that were potentially caused by interventions in labor.

There are definitely medical reasons for cesareans. There are definitely mothers and babies that would die without them. But the cesarean rate in Atlanta is approaching *40%* which is higher than the already crazy high US national average of 31.8%. 40% of women are not having emergency cesareans. Someone has to be having the unnecessary ones.

Michelle Frank

March 13th, 2010
8:13 pm

irisheyes, Christine posted exactly what I would’ve posted myself had I gotten back here first. I wasn’t directing any tidbit of what I said exactly at YOU, so to take what I said and throw it back at ME the way you just did…now that seems asinine.

motherjanegoose

March 13th, 2010
10:05 pm

VBACS are successful for many folks and not for others.

I did not request a C section for my son but this is the way he was successfully delivered. A VBAC, for me, was a nightmare.

I AGREE that my nightmare will not happen to everyone SO to those who feel comfortable taking a chance….GO FOR IT, after all: it is your body and your baby….no matter how you deliver…you will be living the outcome…not me.

I do find it interesting that I am the ONLY one here. who has posted, living the situation of a VBAC gone wrong. Of COURSE, my opinion is skewed…I WAS THERE and experienced the trauma myself and my daughter will live with it her entire life.

Again, you should absolutely do what you think is best for you and your unborn baby….who really knows what will happen until it does…you make the choice for yourself.

Christine

March 13th, 2010
10:27 pm

You did not have a VBAC gone wrong. You had an unfortunate complication of a vaginal birth that happened to be after a cesarean.

The only risk that is specific to a VBAC is uterine rupture.

mandapanda

March 13th, 2010
10:29 pm

coming in here late…but….my first cesarean, since I’d labored for 18 hrs or more (but was induced just because I was at 41 weeks, and the pit contractions made me beg for the epidural..) on my back in the bed (the epidural ties you down)….they had me start to try to push at 9 1/2 cm w/ a lip…doc had been on call all wknd and was ready to get home… they told me that baby’s head was beginning to “swell” (though a “caput” is normal for vaginal born babies, i know now)…and that it just “wasn’t happening for me this time, we should do the c/s, baby wasn’t coming out, maybe next time”….so fearing for my baby (even though there were NO signs of fetal distress)…i consented. Next time I wanted a VBAC…i knew we wanted more and that multiple cesareans would add more risk, and I just knew I was made to birth, I was the first woman in my family to have a c/s, period….. once again though it was just taking too long for my careproviders….NO signs of fetal distress and they wheeled me to OR yelling “We do not consent to a c/s” Next birth..long story short, I had a doctor supporting me for a VBA2C…and I did go into labor, earlier than my other two, and I got to crowning (very quickly too), but…my placenta abrupted….(there is a MUCH higher risk for placental abruption in women w/ a previous c/s and that risk goes up MORE w/ yet another c/s) My baby died and I almost died. Pathology showed that the placental abruption happened an hour before my uterus ruptured….so the uterine rupture had nothing to do w/ my VBAC attempt. Funny though, how I got a Much BIGGER baby w/ a bigger head down into my pelvis that “just wouldn’t” before) More and more babies and mothers are going to be dying from all of these added risks after cesareans, …the maternal mortality rate HAS already risen, and the infant mortality is too (especially in Alabama) and it’s already much higher than many other industrialized nations. WHEN are ppl going to wake up? Mary Jane…i’m sorry your daughter was injured,.I truly am. But she sounds like she’s doing really well. My baby is dead though. And your doc shouldn’t have used the suction but let nature take it’s course. As far as the malpractice issue w/ VBACs, statistics show that it is a fear of the PERCEIVED threat of malpractice that makes doctors not do them. But actual numbers in the scheme of things is really low. And most lawsuits are truly from cases of actual malpractice..ie, inducing a VBAC which adds risk and not disclosing full consent of the risk, etc. Just my .02

mandapanda

March 13th, 2010
10:34 pm

actually a uterine rupture CAN happen on unscarred uteri (especially w/ the use of cytotec) but it’s rarer than how rare it is for VBAC. U/R can happen after a myomectomy as well, but still rare. What to me everyone SHOULD be worrying about is placental abruptions, because they can happen w/ little signs to show for it, until it’s too late. The risk rising significantly after a previous cesarean, and even MORE after multiple cesareans. Stillbirth and miscarriage risk rise as well after prior cesareans. Which is why I fight to lower the PRIMARY cesarean rate on top of fighting for the right to VBAC.

Michelle Frank

March 13th, 2010
10:37 pm

motherjane: you are doing every woman who has ever had an either necessary or unnecessary c-section a MAJOR disservice by repeatedly imploring that your baby’s Erb’s Palsey was a result of a VBAC. Your situation is just an anecdote; there is no research at all that links your daughter’s condition with VBAC. It is horribly sad, and I’m sorry that your provider lacked the necessary skills to provide you with an eventful delivery and a perfectly healthy baby. But if you would PLEASE get your facts straight…

Michelle Frank

March 13th, 2010
10:39 pm

obviously I meant *un*eventful delivery…

Christine

March 13th, 2010
10:48 pm

Mandapanda, I said that the only risk of vbac is uterine rupture – not that UR is a risk that only happens in vbac. Yes uterine rupture can happen in an unscarred uterus as well.

mandapanda

March 13th, 2010
11:09 pm

yes, sorry , was reading that wrong…thanks!

mandapanda

March 14th, 2010
12:36 am

someone mentioned amniocentesis due to maternal age…. do the research on that and be informed there also…. there is a greater risk of baby dying (miscarrying/stillbirth) from that than from uterine rupture, at least after 1 c/s, not sure multiple c’s…

mandapanda

March 14th, 2010
12:37 am

ack, if you don’t post that other long post i posted, can i have a copy of it emailed back to myself LOL

motherjanegoose

March 14th, 2010
8:16 am

mandapanda…..I cannot imagine your loss! There are certainly complications on both sides of this issue.

Causes of Erb’s Palsy ( see the link I posted at the beginning)

Erb’s palsy is the result of a nerve injury. All the arm’s nerves are connected to a group of nerves near the neck which is called the brachial plexus. The brachial plexus nerves are responsible for feeling and motion in the hand, fingers, and arm.

Erb’s palsy can be caused by several things which can happen during a difficult delivery ******.

( I BELIEVE THIS APPLIES TO MY VBAC, AS I HAD LABORED FOR OVER 24 HOURS, HAD A PREVIOUS C SECTION, A BABY OVER 8 POUNDS…verified… IN THE WOMB?)

Approximately one or two babies per thousand births will have a brachial nerve injury. The brachial nerves can be injured if the baby’s neck and head are drawn to the side when the shoulders exit the birth canal. Pulling excessively on the shoulders as the baby comes out head first can also lead to a brachial nerve injury. During a breech birth (feet first), the arms are usually raised and may be injured from excess pressure.

Larger than average babies ( my daughter was over 8 pounds and we all knew it) are especially at risk for a problem during delivery called shoulder dystocia. In shoulder dystocia, the infant’s head is delivered normally, but one shoulder becomes stuck under part of the mother’s pelvic bones. This is a difficult situation for doctors to remedy. ( does that make anyone feel better?) .

Use of forceps or a vacuum extractor should be avoided (THESE WERE USED FOR ME) if possible during delivery, because use of these methods increases the risk of shoulder dystocia. In the case of an extra large baby or a delivery which is expected to be breech, the physician should advice the mother and her family of possible problems and what may be needed to safely deliver the baby.

Statistic are wonderful but sometimes life gets in the way and then you can take the statistics and do what you please with them!

If you are determined to deliver vaginally, then you should….YES this is ONLY my opinion and I have lived with the outcome. Perhaps others will not be so unfortunate. Again, I am sharing my experience and this may not be yours…how will you know?

Christine

March 14th, 2010
8:46 am

You’re missing my point. I don’t doubt that the Erb’s Palsy was related to your delivery (and likely your doctor). My point is that it has nothing to do with a *VBAC*

You did not have a bad VBAC. You had a bad vaginal birth. That was also after a cesarean. But what happened to you could have happened with any vaginal birth and is not related to VBAC at all.

motherjanegoose

March 14th, 2010
9:08 am

i am sorry to be so ignorant Christine… but you stated::

You did not have a bad VBAC. You had a bad vaginal birth. That was also after a cesarean.

What does VBAC stand for?

Vaginal Birth After Cesarean???? What am I missing? Your sequence seems the same as mine.

YES, I had a bad vaginal birth that occurred after a cesarean. You are correct!!

Christine

March 14th, 2010
10:40 am

Your birth wasn’t bad *because it was a VBAC*

Your child’s injury was not related to VBAC. The only increased risk that vbac has is uterine rupture. You did not experience a uterine rupture, therefore the fact that your birth was after a cesarean is irrelevant.

You had a bad VB that just happened to be AC.

As Michelle pointed out, when you are telling people your story, they may come away with the impression “VBAC is dangerous”. But VBAC is no more dangerous than a regular vaginal birth, and Erb’s Palsy is not a risk of having a scar on your uterus.

Nadia74

March 14th, 2010
12:57 pm

Mother Jane, the point is that what happened with your daughter could have happened evenif she had been your first birth. The fact that you had a previous cesarean has nothing to do with the fact that she had shoulder dystocia. You would not have requested a cesarean for a first birth, right? So, if this had happened during a first birth, you would have just blamed it on an incompetent doctor/bad vaginal delivery. I understand that you wanted a cesarean at some point during your daughter’s birth, and the doctor did not do one, but again, this does not make it a VBAC gone wrong.

VBAC Mama

March 14th, 2010
1:35 pm

mandapanda – I’m so sorry for your loss. What happened to you is the stuff docs don’t like to tell us when they’re pushing c-sections (especially planned c-sections for “big babies” etc). Every c-section increases a mom’s risk of uterine rupture, placenta abruption, placenta previa and placenta accreta, all of which can be deadly for mother and baby. EVEN IF YOU PLAN A REPEAT C-SECTION, you can suffer from an abruption or rupture before your surgery date (which, for the safety of the baby, should be scheduled no earlier than 39 weeks, in absence of an urgent reason – see March of Dimes for more info). For those who think VBAC is exceptionally risky, you should know you’re at risk of rupture just by getting pregnant again! It doesn’t matter how you planned to deliver the baby if you rupture at 33 weeks.

The same medico-legal climate that makes it so difficult to find medical personnel supportive of VBAC is what contributes to the high primary c-section rate. Until docs practice evidence-based medicine over fear-based medicine, USA will continue to rank at the bottom of industrialized nations for maternal morbidity (42nd in ‘09, down from 41st in ‘07). And if more c-sections were the answer, we wouldn’t be 2nd from the BOTTOM for fetal mortality among industrized nations.

2 if by C-Section

March 15th, 2010
1:30 pm

My 1st was a necessary C-Section as she was Frank Breached (bottom down, head and feet in ribs) from 6 months and never turned. My 2nd four years later, my Dr. and I agreed I would attempt a VBAC, though he encouraged me not to. I went into labor and after several hours had only dialated about 2 cm. The Dr. told me I could continue to labor if I wanted to for a few more hours, or they could take me immediately and do a non-emergency Cesarian. He warned that if I chose to labor longer there was a high possibility I would end up with an Emergency Cesarian since I was not dialating and she had not dropped very much. I chose the C-Section immediately so I could still be awake. Had I waited and done an ER – I would have had to have been knocked out. Afterward the Dr. told me that it was good I did that because my scar was very thin and in his opinion would likely have ruptured had I not gone ahead with the C-Section.
I am all for VBACs and natural births when possible, but sometimes you do need to listen to your Dr. It helps to have an OB that you can fully trust. I knew mine had my best interests at heart, not the hospital’s, and I felt like I was able to make the choice myself, not forced into it.

VBAC Mama

March 15th, 2010
5:44 pm

2 if by C-Section – Unfortunately, there are a lot of things you were told that are wrong. First, when a baby is breech, it is safe to try to turn the baby (called external cephalic version). My doc turned my baby once during my pregnancy. I’ve known other women who had it done multiple times. If the baby remains breech, frank breech can be delivered safely. The Canadian version of ACOG recently reversed its recommendation that breech babies be delivered by c-section and now recognizes that vaginal delivery is safer (see http://ecochildsplay.com/2009/06/19/vaginal-birth-better-for-breech-babies-says-canadian-doctors/). Of course, that’s only if your provider knows how to do it. Regarding your VBAC attempt, it is unlikely you would have had to have been knocked out if you needed a c-section. If it was a concern, you could have had an epidural in place just in case. For my emergency c-section, they still had time to do a spinal, even though the baby was experiencing decels. It’s pretty rare that they need to completely knock someone out, especially when they plan ahead for it. Furthermore, your doc neglected to tell you that it is normal for a uterus to thin out during labor and they can look translucent at delivery.

You wrote, “My 2nd four years later, my Dr. and I agreed I would attempt a VBAC, though he encouraged me not to.” You later say your doc had your best interests at heart. He clearly did not support VBAC so is it any suprise that he only “let” you labor for “several hours” and then scared you into making a decision by threatening you with being knocked out? Was your baby in distress? Did anyone encourage you to get out of bed to help the baby drop? Did he discuss augmentation to help get things going?

With my successful VBAC birth, my labor stalled at 3 cm for several hours. I had been leaking amniotic fluid for hours. My doc then augmented my labor with pitocin, starting as low as possible and upping it only until my contractions became regular. I delivered 4 hours after starting pitocin, dilating the final 7 cm in that time.

I’m not trying to pick on you, but rather to point out how the same situation could have been handled differently with a TRULY supportive provider. It is hard to make an informed choice when doctors withhold pertinent information or use scare tactics to get their way.

Cassia

March 15th, 2010
9:53 pm

obnurse – Everyone keeps giving stats from NIH and other broad organizations. Why hasn’t anyone quoted ACOG or AWHONN? Those are specific to OB. You will give yourself more credence if you quote ACOG or AWHONN.

I have read the ACOG 2004 VBAC guidelines (the most recently published ones) many times and have also read a number of the studies referenced therein. The information ACOG uses to write their guidelines comes from the same source that is available to the NIH for their most recent statement (accept that NIH may be using more up to date sources since much has been learned in the last 6 years). Both groups get their statistical information from peer-reviewed studies in medical journals. Therefore, the information from *this* NIH statement (as it was directed at comparing VBAC and ERCS) is no less applicable to the field of OB than a statement from ACOG.

Cassia

March 15th, 2010
10:22 pm

Let me first clarify that I am NOT anti-cesarean. I am grateful that the procedure is available and that both mom and baby almost always survive. This was not the case until fairly recently in history, and is still not the case in some areas of the world. And there are definitely cases in which a C-section saves the life of mother, baby or both.

The real problem, to me, is the current lack of true informed consent, and of the ability to make a reasoned choice.

I have been a prospective VBAC patient twice. Both times I was required to sign a waiver stating that I understood choosing VBAC could result in uterine rupture, hysterectomy, need for transfusion, infection, and even the death of the baby. Honestly, these can be pretty scary forms. They state the horrible things that *could* happen, but they do not mention the actual risk rates nor do they put them into perspective. Frankly, I doubt those who choose an Elective Repeat C-section (ERCS) receive a similar consent sheet listing the risks of choosing a C-section. I hope they would, but I get the feeling their consent is more along the lines of the general hospital consent – basically “as in any procedure, there are many possible complications but they cannot all be listed here on this form – ask your doctor if you have any concerns.”

During my third pregnancy (second prospective VBAC) I had read enough from the medical journals to know that those things listed were all possible with ERCS as well. This was also the pregnancy in which the doctor was less supportive and kept emphasizing the risk of hysterectomy from a failed trial of labor. The doctor, however well intentioned, was misled. The risk of hysterectomy in a VBAC attempt is not any higher than the risk in a ERCS – in fact, many studies have found slightly more cases of hysterectomy in ERCSs than in VBAC attempts. But my doctor had not read those studies – he was going off of his own impressions. And he honestly thought more hysterectomies occurred in VBAC attempts.

A few months later I called a hospital in the ATL area to ask about their policy on VBACs. The nurse I spoke with said the hospital completely banned them because of the high risk of uterine rupture. During our conversation, she kept stressing “the high risk of UR.” When I finally asked her what she thought the risk was she responded, “Well, they used to say it was 40% but now they’re saying it’s even more.” She was wrong. No study has ever listed the risk as 40%. The highest I’ve ever seen was no more than 12% and that was specifically when cytotec was being used to induce (a big no-no for VBACs and dangerous for even those with no previous uterine surgery). ACOG actually listed the rate as more around 0.8% in their 2004 guidelines. Do I think she was trying to lie to me? No. I think she really believed the rupture rate was that extreme. She just didn’t have the right information.

So a major problem is that usually neither doctors (or nurses) nor patients know the real risk of the “bad outcomes,” nor are they then able to put those risks into perspective.

Cassia

March 15th, 2010
10:54 pm

So what are the real risks? Here are some comparisons, using the information provided in the NIH statement that this blog article mentions.

As a reference, these numbers are all in comparison to 100,000 women – so “2” would be 2/100,000 or 0.002%. VBAC *attempts* (includes those with uterine ruptures and those that end up with a C-section anyway) are listed as TOL, Elective C-sections are ERCS:

–Immediate risks–

Maternal mortality (death of mother): 3.8 TOL vs 13.4 ERCS overall (For perspective – the rate of motor vehicle-related mortality for men and women aged 25-44 is about 16)

Hysterectomy: 157 TOL vs 280 ERCS. Risks increase with each C-section (about 420 total with one prior C-section, 900 with two, 2410 with three, 3490 with four, and 8990 with five or more).

Need for blood transfusion: 900 TOL vs 1200 ERCS. This also increases with each prior C-section.

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT – blood clot, which can lead to stroke): 40 TOL vs 100 ERCS

Uterine rupture (UR) : 325 TOL vs 26 ERCS overall. Keep in mind that the rate of UR in women with no previous uterine surgery is about 6 (in 100,000 of course).

The ERCS UR rate is significant because it reminds us that choosing one doesn’t erase the possibility of UR. It is also important to note that most URs don’t lead to fetal death because of the ability to do an emergency C-section. Some may argue that this is taking advantage of the hospital system to make it less dangerous, but that safety net is the whole point of using a hospital in the first place. That is the same safety net that would be needed in case of a placental abruption or prolapsed cord – both of which can occur during any labor.

Birth trauma to baby (specifically brachial plexus injury): 180 TOL vs 30 ERCS. (Again, please note that choosing an ERCS doesn’t completely take away this risk and that the TOL rate is likely the same as the non-VBAC vaginal birth rate.)

Perinatal mortality (20 weeks to 28 days of life) – 130 TOL vs 50 ERCS. I’m am not yet sure how these numbers were reached specifically since it seems a lot can happen between 20 weeks gestation and 4 weeks old that had nothing to do with delivery method, but the report did mention that the TOL rate is comparable to the perinatal mortality rate in first time moms and that overall mortality (irrespective of delivery method) is 1073.

Also, it appears that ERCS may lead to increased rates of respiratory problems and possibly asthma, but this comes from studies comparing general C-sections to general vaginal births so the numbers aren’t included in this VBAC statement.

A note on perinatal mortality and URs – According to the NIH numbers, babies die in 3-6% of the URs, with those at term (not preemies) tending to be less than 3%. Extrapolating that, using 5% so as not to understate the numbers and the NIH UR rates of 325 TOL vs 26 ERCS, that would indicate a mortality rate of 16.3 TOL vs 1.3 ERCS due to UR.

What is significant about this is that while women are often told that attempting a VBAC will put their baby’s life in jeopardy because of the risk of UR, the risk of a baby dying because of a TOL UR is actually fairly comparable to the risk of a mother dying as a result of an ERCS.

I know that many doctors/nurses who practiced in the 90s (when UR became a bigger concern) seem to remember more URs than these statistics would indicate. Please remember that at that time less was known about what causes ruptures and many things that are now known to be very dangerous were used at that time without knowing the possible harm. For instance, induction using prostaglandins has now been found to increase the UR rate by up to 15 times the baseline rate. Among these is cytotec, which currently has a warning label that says it should NOT be used in pregnant women because of the risk for rupture, even in those with no prior c-section.

Cassia

March 15th, 2010
10:57 pm

–Additional long-term risks—

C-section delivery is associated with higher rates of placental abnormalities in future pregnancies, and the rates increase with each progressive C-section.

Placenta previa (where the placenta covers the cervix), for instance, has a rate of 900 after one C-section, 1700 after two, and 3000 after three or more. This may not seem like a big concern if you were planning a C-section anyway, but previas increase the risk of hemorrhaging, hysterectomy, and accreta (placenta growing into/through the uterus) – even when a C-section is done before any labor starts.

And looking at the chance of the placenta growing into/through/past the uterus alone there is a risk of 319 after one C-section, 570 after two, and 2400 after three or more. These are pretty scary risks that would occur in pregnancy (so it wouldn’t matter if the mother wanted a TOL or ERCS for that pregnancy) and most of those rates are more than the risk of UR in a TOL.

Also, a prior C-section is associated with increased risk of abruption (placenta detaching from the uterus), chronic pain, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth, and infertility, though it is not clear if these risks increase with additional C-sections.

Other problems that do increase with each C-section include clinically significant adhesions, complications during a future repeat C-section, and bowel and ureteral (like bladder) injuries. And, ironically enough, some women also experience pelvic floor disorders even if they have had only C-sections.

The bottom line is that these future risks should also be taken into consideration if a mother would like children after the current pregnancy. According to ACOG’s 2004 VBAC guidelines this should be considered if the mother is even 10-20% certain that she would like another child after this one – so basically if she is even considering the idea.

So again, there are risks to both choices. In fact, no pregnancy is risk-free, no matter the choices made. This is the information women and their providers should have access to when faced with the VBAC vs ERCS decision.

Michelle Frank

March 16th, 2010
10:36 am

Cassia,

Amazing.

mandapanda

March 16th, 2010
3:41 pm

GOOD JOB CASSIA! And i’d go further…not just a 10-20% certainty they want more kids in the future, but….every form of birth control/sterilization has a failure rate..even tubals and vasectomies. how many of us know women w/ “v-babies” or “tubal babies” or “my birth control failed babies” etc etc…. I know this seems far-fetched…but even these women are at risk from those placental complications and uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancies…. this is why we MUST fight to get the cesarean rate down! This is a human rights issue!! women and babies are dying!

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