My posting on spelling and grammar prompted a lot of comments, including this thoughtful email from a high school teacher.
With the teacher’s permission, here is the note:
I don’t respond to blog posts with emails very frequently but I thought I’d take the time to respond to your spelling and writing post from Dec. 3rd because it resonates with me closely. Only a few of your commenters approached the issue in the same way that I do: that phonics, spelling, and grammar absolutely must have a place in today’s classroom all the way through 12th grade, not because it’s “right” or “correct” but because it’s good teaching!
In order to help explain how I ended up with that position, I’d love to share my story as a new language arts teacher. Last year was my first year teaching. Sometime in January, after a whole fall semester of trial and error, I came to teaching vocabulary skills through using prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
I wanted to start off the new strategy with some easy words so I picked bio as my first root word. The first word: biology, the study of life. Every student in my class knew the definition of biology and that “ology” means “the study of.” That’s pretty much lesson one of biology class and my students aced it.
The next word: microbiology. Not a single student could tell me what it meant. Crickets. Somehow adding a prefix confused them so much that they could not determine what this new word meant even though it contained the word we just discussed previously. Something was terribly wrong.
Back in grad school we discussed the concept of a “schema,” which means, basically, a framework or pattern applied to something. My students’ schema for words was to treat them as a whole piece. When I added micro to the front of biology, I confused them because, from their point of view, I had created an entirely new word.
It’s as if I added another angle to a triangle and created a square. The problem is, that’s not how words work. Words have constituent parts which contribute to their meaning. My students were missing out on a major piece of their literacy because they were seeing words as a whole, unchangeable unit.
Not only does this have implications for their reading comprehension (How on earth can they figure out new, unfamiliar words if they can’t determine prefix,root, suffix?) but it also makes the task of writing much harder because they have no strategies for generating new words to fit their intended meaning.
When writing, suffixes are especially important because they determine the part of speech and tense of a verb. How many students go through years of instruction and never have subject/verb agreement? We tend to think it’s a matter of practice-makes-perfect. I think it’s a matter of teaching the nature of words.
Oh, you know what else? These were 9th grade students, 14-and 15-year-old kids who were completely unaware of a major component of the English language.
It should come as no surprise that they were also terrible spellers. Now, I have to pause and get on to you a little bit here, Maureen. Your examples from the presentation, it’s and its, are not misspelled. They are misused. And that’s a world of difference when you’re in my position and have to figure out where each kid’s language breakdown is occurring.
My students (and this is equally true of my current crop of 9th grade students) were at a total loss when it came to reading and spelling most words longer than two syllables. Some of my students were in even worse shape. I had and have students who don’t realize that vowels in the English language make two different sounds, long and short. Many of my students couldn’t tell me why the letter C sounds like an /s/ sometimes and a /k/ other times.
The root cause of spelling errors isn’t spellcheck. It isn’t using too much text messaging shorthand. It’s a lack of phonics knowledge. Letters make sounds. There are rules for why letters make those sounds. If you know the rules, you can spell anything. Most adults came of age in a world where their teachers were very prescriptive about spelling and grammar. Even without the schools pushing it, students acquire language skills naturally through their interaction with family and friends.
This is one of the reasons why reading with young kids is so important: you’re inculcating the rules which govern our language. Unfortunately, many students don’t have that in their lives. When a student misses out on the chance to develop an understanding of phonics “organically,” the schools have to pick up the slack.
But are schools going “back to basics”? Are they looking for students who miss out on the foundations of good literacy? I don’t know. After a year and a half, I can’t say for certain that there’s a system in place to target these students. That’s why I feel like I have to do it in my class; I can’t depend on the school system to meet their needs adequately prior to walking in my door every August.
I think we instinctively avoid mentioning these deficiencies and instead point to how impressed we are by the content. Presenters would rather talk about how impressive their students are from an analytic standpoint. I know I would. But spelling and writing are a window into each student’s understanding of our language. We can learn just as much from their spelling and grammar as we can from their content and analysis and teachers shouldn’t shy away from the hard truths.
If we don’t take the time to teach spelling and writing, how will we ever hope to improve those skills? Do they just appear magically? Next time you see a student misspelling words, look closely at what she is misspelling.
Is it just a mistake or a sign of a larger literacy problem?
–From Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled blog
113 comments Add your comment
David Hoffman
December 6th, 2012
4:08 am
The teacher has some good thoughts. But I am old enough to remember the problems of students so afraid to make a mistake they avoided writing altogether. Teachers wanted to know why essays were turned in with such simple words and story-lines. It was because 90% of your grade depended on punctuation, grammar, neatness, and spelling. The ideas you had did not matter much. Students did what they needed to do to get the highest grade possible, write short simple essays. When teachers reduced the overemphasis on punctuation, grammar, neatness, and spelling ideas flowed out and better stories resulted. The perfect is the enemy of the good.
Another thing to think about is that the English language is illogical in its rules. Language scientists have repeatedly stated that you would never use English as an example of how to create a written and spoken language from scratch. There are too many exceptions to almost every rule in English, thus making it ridiculously complex.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 6th, 2012
5:50 am
Any teacher interested in teaching vocabulary through roots and affixes (suffixes & prefixes) and context clues is welcome to use the activities I developed as a high school teacher, and available for free at http://smago.coe.uga.edu/Vocabulary_Games/ExpansionsIndex.htm.
Cindy Lutenbacher
December 6th, 2012
6:18 am
I agree with a number of things this articulate teacher has written, especially the idea that reading makes all the difference in the world. A mountain of research has shown that books are far less available to children in poverty than in the middle and upper classes–and not just because the families cannot afford to buy books. Public libraries are typically less-served or in locations and with hours that make their services difficult and often dangerous for kids who want to read. And our school libraries and trained librarians are often the first to go in these days of budget cuts. Then, there’s the lunacy of NCLB and Race to the Top funding that all but destroys the concept of reading for pleasure; no…reading for points on research-less, standardized tests is the only game in town.
But I do applaud the teacher for attempts to help our kids decipher English. I hope that along the way, she’s focused on helping kids discover and/or nourish the joy of reading. That joy will take kids where they need to be.
The point with which I disagree is the idea that “rules” can teach kids to spell. Our language follows pronunciation rules only about seventy percent of the time. See this url for some fun examples:
http://www.i18nguy.com/english-is-tough.html
By the way, Peter, I love your games. Anyone trying to access the link needs to cut the period at the end of the link.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 6th, 2012
6:28 am
Thanks Cindy, here’s the functioning link for those who missed her note:
http://smago.coe.uga.edu/Vocabulary_Games/ExpansionsIndex.htm
Peter Smagorinsky
December 6th, 2012
6:39 am
At the risk of over-pitching these activities, I found that they both improved vocabulary and improved spelling, because students learned how to combine word elements properly.
South Georgia Retiree
December 6th, 2012
6:43 am
This proves two things. First, this teacher has deep insight into the English language, and many students will benefit from it. I did not learn through the use of phonics but my wife did, and she spells and understands words much better than I. I’ve worked at trying to compensate for the gap in my spelling, but it’s tough to do when you are older.
Second, there are many, many dedicated teachers in Georgia who simply want to see their students learn, and they work hard each day to do their best job. Unfortunately, our leaders in Atlanta don’t care and fail to understand how teachers are the lifeblood of our society; they simply turn a deaf ear. .
Bob
December 6th, 2012
6:49 am
I am old enough to remember a push by some that moved us away from phonics. It seemed like a bad idea then as much as it does now and was well before NCLB. I think the same mentality led us to social promotions so we did not hurt the feelings of failing children. I was a volunteer for project literacy and was assigned a guy that graduated from an inner city high school that could not read a sentence or a ruler.
Cindy Lutenbacher
December 6th, 2012
6:53 am
@ South Georgia Retiree:
Amen to your comments about teachers! Sure, like everyone, I’ve known some who really need a different profession, but I believe that the vast majority are incredibly devoted, hard-working, and caring folks. I speak as a public school volunteer and parent of the preceding eighteen years–and my kids and volunteering have been in schools in majority (some 99%) free- or reduced-lunch fee zones.
catlady
December 6th, 2012
6:53 am
I agree with our commenters. Since English is only 70-80% phonetic, we need to teach the children to also use their visual memory. Does the word “look right?” I have some ESOL second graders with very good visual memory–they can spell even difficult words because they can “see” them–they have read them many times. A child who reads a lot will likely have a much better visual memory word bank to pull from.
Our system unfortunately for way too many years was a part of Reading First. It (vastly over-) emphasized phonics. Now that we don’t use it so strictly, I have seen a decrease in word-attack skills. However, the biggest problem with RF is it did little to push comprehension, which is an absolutely critical part of “reading.” RF sold the idea that decoding words fast was “fluency,” which it was not. Fluency includes decoding, but it is an interaction between reader and text, not just word recognition.
We abandoned spelling when RF came on board; now, our teachers are demanding that it be put back into our curriculum.
Not PC
December 6th, 2012
7:07 am
Without young people using our language correctly, how can they be expected to be productive part of a this society?
Doing this important part of communicating correctyl is worth a few bruised egos.
Dr. Monica Henson
December 6th, 2012
7:18 am
David Hoffman makes an excellent point about the illogic of the rules of the English language. It’s a classic error of new English teachers, who may not themselves have a strong grounding in advanced grammar and linguistics and the history of the language, to believe that if they can just teach the kids “all the rules,” then everything will fall into place. Incidentally, the lack of logic makes sense if you look at the amalgamation of other languages that have contributed to English–there are subsets of rules that make sense by themselves, but not in the larger scheme.
At any rate, the new English teacher makes great points about teaching the nature of words as well as the distinction between spelling and usage (”its” versus “it’s” is a prime example of a usage error confused by many as a spelling error).
Without knowing anything other than what the teacher relates in the prefix incident. There was a very telling assertion made: “Not a single student could tell me what it meant. Crickets. Somehow adding a prefix confused them so much that they could not determine what this new word meant even though it contained the word we just discussed previously. Something was terribly wrong.”
As an administrator who has done a lot of work in new teacher induction and teacher supervision and evaluation, I would ask this teacher, “How did you assess and determine that 100% of your students in fact did not know this information?” I strongly suspect that the teacher asked the whole class the question, and no one offered a response. That doesn’t mean that no one knew—it means that no one indicated whether they knew. This is a classic teacher error—to assume that because no one speaks up and says they don’t know the answer to the teacher’s question, then no one knows the answer. Asking a whole-class question orally and waiting for students to self-identify as not knowing the response is one of the least effective ways to assess learning.
Had the teacher assessed the knowledge differently, perhaps in a brief written preassessment, s/he might have determined that in fact several kids did know. This would enable him/her to target the instruction so that those who did have the prior knowledge didn’t need to sit through a whole-class lesson on the topic. If I were the teacher’s supervisor holding a conference to talk about this issue, I’d ask clarifying questions and help the teacher determine what in fact s/he does know for sure about the students’ prior knowledge, and then guide the teacher in differentiating the instruction so that those who need “the full treatment” get it, and those who already know it aren’t held back.
Holly Jones
December 6th, 2012
7:39 am
As with so many educational “reforms” or new teaching strategies, there seems to be a tendency to throw the baby out with the bathwater. Why does it have to be “all phonics, all the time” or “whole language with NO phonics”? Why reinvent the wheel every 5 years or so? Is there no curriculum that balances the two approaches?
And I do agree with Bob from earlier- the “no accountability for grammar” thing started way before NCLB. My brother, who is about 12 years younger than I am, had the whole language approach- no phonics, little emphasis on spelling and grammar. As a result, his high school English grades were atrocious. BTW- my parents read to him just as much as they did to me, which was a lot, so he had the same exposure to seeing the words and hearing the correct grammar as I did in that setting.
I also taught Spanish to those same “whole language” kids in high school. Try explaining subject-verb agreement in a foreign language to kids who can’t identify the parts of speech in their native language. I spent as much time teaching English grammar as I did Spanish.
Mountain Man
December 6th, 2012
7:45 am
“Another thing to think about is that the English language is illogical in its rules. Language scientists have repeatedly stated that you would never use English as an example of how to create a written and spoken language from scratch.”
Amen to that! Especially when it comes to pronunciation.
Mary Elizabeth
December 6th, 2012
7:51 am
The high school teacher has written a thoughful letter, and she understands the need for literacy techniques being taught in curriculum from elementary school through high school. These techniques can (and should) be emphasized in almost all curriculum areas, in conjunction with the teaching of the specific content material.
Reading for comprehension is as essential to the building of literacy as is the understanding of how words are built. Neither should be forfeited. Balance is the key.
For those readers who may desire a rudimentary overview of the teaching of word attack skills – from consonant and vowel sounds, through syllabication techniques, to root words, prefixes, and suffixes, I offer the below link to an entry I posted on my personal blog related to the teaching of word attack skills.
http://maryelizabethsings.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/about-education-essay-7-word-attack-skills/
Mountain Man
December 6th, 2012
7:51 am
Maybe we should all learn Esperanto.
homeschooler
December 6th, 2012
7:56 am
@Catlady, agree completely. I never learned phonics and I was always a great reader. My spelling did suffer in middle and high school due to not learning the rules but overall, I never had issues with reading or spelling. Fast forward to teaching my own kids. I taught phonics to both and my son is a horrible speller. He tends to want to apply rules to everything and has no comprehension of what “looks” right. I would blame this on a lack of reading because he has never read for enjoyment but even words that he sees on a daily basis that are not phonetic, he misspells. He has a very hard time on standardized tests because the spelling task is “fill in the bubble of the misspelled word”.
Do you think that spelling from sight is a skill that some people just possess more than others? My daughter learned phonics with Saxon Phonics. This was a grueling program of coding each and every single sound, syllable etc.. She is an awesome speller even with sight words. If she sees a word and spells it once she commits it to memory.
(on a side note, they have never had an IQ test but I would tend to think my son has a much higher IQ than his sister which is why it is so frustrating that his academic abilities are so much worse than hers)
Sometimes I think some kids are just going to get it easily and others are not regardless of the program used.
Would love to have some suggestions from experienced teachers on how to work with a 12 yr old with bad spelling. Remedial programs? He tends to spell verbally better than he does on paper. He had an academic tutor who did not think he had a disconnect (i.e…dyslexia etc..) but felt he just needed more practice.
In regards to the above, my son who is the bad speller has a very good understanding of latin and greek root words and other mechanics of the English Language. He can easily tell you what something means and has an awesome vocabulary. He is a wiz at vocabulary and grammar. He knows his words and how to put them together. He just can’t spell them!
He is no longer home schooled but is in a small private school and is maintaining a B average. There is no emphasis on spelling unless it is in regards to a spelling test or English paper. If he misspells something in history or science they don’t even bring it to his attention.
Mountain Man
December 6th, 2012
8:01 am
I also agree that READING is essential to proper spelling.
globeflyer
December 6th, 2012
8:06 am
Nothing about this article should surprise anyone. Some parents will not teach their kids anything and wonder why, later in life, the kids don’t succeed. The most successful kids I’ve watched grow into adulthood were the ones where the parents were “hands-on” and used every opportunity to teach their children something.
Ron F.
December 6th, 2012
8:13 am
While many are right that English is a very mixed language with exceptions for every “rule”, I have found in working with older struggling readers that all students need to know and be able to use the rules while also relying on the visual memory of words. Many of my students are weak in both areas, and it helps them to know there is a system they can try that works for 70-80% of words they encounter. It makes them more willing to tackle vocabulary beyond their often very low assessable reading level and gives them specific strategies to try. When they have that base, they are more able to build their visual memory of words, and they begin reading better because they’re not so afraid of text that they assume will always be too hard for them to read. A balanced approach, where phonic skills are taught and used early, better prepares those kids who lack literacy and language experience. Once they realize they can make sense of words, even if only 70-80% of those words, they begin taking on more challenging texts and really trying to read and understand. This also improves their writing skills as they have a larger word bank to express their thoughts.
indigo
December 6th, 2012
8:19 am
Political correctness has forced schools nationwide to dumb down general educational requirements in order to allow minority students to perform at the same level as whites.
The results of this are plain for anyone and everyone to see.
bootney farnsworth
December 6th, 2012
8:23 am
are we ignoring it? no.
in fact, we go to great lengths to hide it/pretend its not there.
sloboffthestreet
December 6th, 2012
8:24 am
Very little in public schools today is taught. It is simply presented. If the lesson presented to the students has been a failed lesson the teacher simply moves on. More rhetoric about this thing called “The Standards.”
And in “Grad School” they created some elusive thing called, “schema,” ??? How brilliant. And people wonder what is wrong with education,,,,,,,
Truth in Moderation
December 6th, 2012
8:29 am
Wow. I didn’t think teachers like this still existed in the public schools. She GETS IT! This teacher was properly trained in grammar, phonics, and spelling and has the tools to properly diagnose learning deficits in her students. To fully understand English, one must look to its origins. The prefix-root-suffix system comes from Latin and Greek, a source for 33% of English words, especially those used in STEM courses. Old English was a Germanic language, of which surviving words represent ca. 25% of modern English. Old Norman French, which did originate from Latin, provides a further 28% of modern English words.
When one studies English, he is actually studying multiple language phonics and spelling rules. This is by no means impossible to teach and is one reason why our ancestors emphasized the study of Latin, Greek, and French. The WW ll generation was still REQUIRED to study Latin in public middle and high school. The most successful way to teach the intricacies of our language is to start in K-5 using the Classical method or the “Trivium.” This method utilizes the known brain development patterns in children.
According to Susan Wise Bauer, an expert on the topic:
“The first years of schooling are called the “grammar stage” — not because you spend four years doing English, but because these are the years in which the building blocks for all other learning are laid, just as grammar is the foundation for language. In the elementary school years — what we commonly think of as grades one through four — the mind is ready to absorb information. Children at this age actually find memorization fun. So during this period, education involves not self-expression and self-discovery, but rather the learning of facts. Rules of phonics and spelling, rules of grammar, poems, the vocabulary of foreign languages, the stories of history and literature, descriptions of plants and animals and the human body, the facts of mathematics — the list goes on. This information makes up the “grammar,” or the basic building blocks, for the second stage of education. ”
http://www.welltrainedmind.com/classical-education/
During this grammar stage, drill and rote repetition IS CRITICAL. This is where the public schools have undermined the students. This stage has purposefully been removed and substituted with a “dumbed down” version utilizing so-called “whole language”. The true nature of the English language has been ignored, to the detriment of the students. Once a student has passed this “parrot” stage without putting these details into their long term memory, IT IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE to remediate by the time they are in high school, as the author of the article has noted.
Most home schoolers have rejected the failed EXPERIMENTAL whole language method, and have returned to the Classical method, WITH AMAZING RESULTS. I credit this process with the success of all my children in language arts, including one with ADHD and another with Asperger’s syndrome.
Mitch
December 6th, 2012
8:47 am
As far back as 1953 one of my college professors noted that I had trouble with spelling. He told me not to worry, just hire a secretary who was a validictorian. Worked for me.
KIM
December 6th, 2012
8:55 am
Maureen, your article is right on. The teacher made a strong argument for the teaching of all aspects of English language. From reading the posts, I think you have a few “wish I were a published writer, too” folks. Or if they have been published they would like to do it one more time.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 6th, 2012
8:55 am
Although I don’t agree with everyone on everything, I’d like to thank everyone for a discussion that generally stays on topic and does not drift off to rants and other agendas. Why can’t this happen more often?????
Truth in Moderation
December 6th, 2012
8:56 am
@homeschooler
Your son might have a learning disability. One of mine, who has ADHD, was taught to read, write, and spell using A Beka phonics curriculum. He STRUGGLED. We spent HOURS on spelling lists. Yet, we continued practicing THROUGH high school. As a young adult, who is gainfully employed and self-supporting, he has noticed that among his co-workers, he is now the one with superior language arts skills, INCLUDING SPELLING.
Digger
December 6th, 2012
9:04 am
Spell-check it and forget it.
Don't Tread
December 6th, 2012
9:16 am
“Is it just a mistake or a sign of a larger literacy problem?”
It’s the sign of a much larger problem, period. When kids can’t spell correctly or use the correct word in a sentence, or do math without a calculator, or any number of other things that they are supposed to know at a certain grade level, what happens? They get promoted to the next grade anyway, which sends the message that there is no accountability.
If they aren’t taught accountability as students, what happens when they become adults? Look at the front page of any newspaper (including this one) and see the results for yourself.
indigo
December 6th, 2012
9:49 am
Don’t Tread – 9:16
That is so politically incorrect that none of the “modern thinking” people will believe it and you will be airly dismissed as a bigot and racist. Truth is not the “in thing” so far this century.
Don't Tread
December 6th, 2012
10:10 am
I never cared much for political correctness
CJae of EAV
December 6th, 2012
11:02 am
This blog really hits home for me. My sons (8 & 10) manifest moments of what the author is pointing to.
With my 8 year old, I have attempted to foster the organic learning referenced and yet in still can tell by his spelling at this age that phonics is something that I constantly need to reinforce for him.
My 10 year old came my way by marriage and I didn’t have the opportunity to do the same as with his younger brother. He has managed to sail through elementary school (with steller grades I might add) in part due to his ability to recall information. But is often stymied by simple exercises like what’s presented in the blog. Over the last couple of years while they’re has been attempts to ensure he is reading on level (which he absolutely hates to do), there has been little focus on phonics for him which just like his brother I can see he still struggles with on some level.
I agree with the author this very important area that needs consistant reinforcement. Especially now given that many kids can’t grasp the language of Math because they haven’t mastered these basic building blocks of the english language.
Hillbilly D
December 6th, 2012
11:03 am
Phonics and reading are the key, in my opinion.
Maude
December 6th, 2012
11:03 am
I think this teacher is to young to know what is important. What is important is what the student is saying. Today with spell and grammar check let’s just really encourage kids to get their feelings and knowlege on paper without fear of spelling and grammar errors. Errors can be fixed once the thoughts are on paper. This teacher seems to be a throw back to when I was in school 30 years ago.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
11:07 am
If left alone, this teacher could remedy many of these issues within one school year with these students. It may be impossible to do so when the testing intrusion begins and when administrators start hanging around in the classroom like spooks in the corners of a Scooby Doo cartoon and then come back and work-conference with the teacher, telling them what they should and should not be doing. If I was a mentor to this teacher as a worker in Georgia, I would advise them to have a private attorney on stand-by and when the administrators start causing trouble and playing careerist-know-it-all, to routinely copy over and forward any and all email and documentation received to the private lawyer. The alternative is to burn out quickly and stop being a teacher. And even this does not address the testing intrusion that keeps the kids off-task and on the edge of their teeth.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
11:08 am
Gatto said you could take a kid and teach them to read well within a year or two. The New York school system harassed him and treated him as alien.
catlady
December 6th, 2012
11:13 am
I would also note that vowels in English have MORE than 2 sounds. Example: a sounds different in cat, cape, car, awe, and so on.
RCB
December 6th, 2012
11:14 am
I really enjoyed reading this teacher’s email to you, Maureen. I think she will be a great teacher for many years to come. I returned to school years ago as an adult to earn certification in Medical Records Coding. First class up–Medical Terminology. Every course following that built on the terminology skills. I can tell you, I was very thankful to my elementary school teachers for the great lessons I must have learned, by whatever method (1957-1963). Recognizing prefixes, suffixes, root words, etc. made this class almost easy.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
11:23 am
Maude, odd how you have bought into giving authority to children, as if the adults are idiots, much less the teacher. I’m sorry you had dismemorable schooling. I did not. I think you highly take for granted that, evidenced by your post, you write clearly today. This did not happen by magic. You were trained to do so and apparently this is lost on you. I’m stunned. Maybe you work around high level kids who do well on autopilot. Most kids do not.
Accessing prior knowledge (satire): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bIhPr8lY7s
Hillbilly D
December 6th, 2012
11:31 am
Dismemorable?
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
11:35 am
Maude, pardon if I’m lacking tact.
paulo911
December 6th, 2012
11:41 am
David Hoffman
December 6th, 2012
4:08 am
______________________________________
Great post ……This is what is required in the current classrooms; correct spelling and all the other
correct ‘thingies’ !!!!!
What of critical thinking???? What is that?
paulo911
December 6th, 2012
11:44 am
Maureen do tell me why you want to MODERATE me!!!!
Sandy Springs parent
December 6th, 2012
12:11 pm
My seventh grade daughter who I taught Phonics my self, buying the old Dick and Jane books that the nuns used in the 1960. Came up to me last night and asked is it okay if I do my homework in cursive writing. Will they mark me off. I told her they she not. She said I don’t understand why they are not teaching it and making kids use it. She then states that even some of the prissy girls can’t write in cursive. I ask how is a future Buckhead Betty going to function in life without cursive penmenship to go along with her monogrammed cards?
My daughter told me that since she was lucky enough to learn cursive in second in second grade at Catholic School, she might as well use it. She went on to ask what are these kids that don’t know cursive going to do when they can’t read some older persons hand writing. All I could tell her is they were going to be disadvantaged. Since, she loves to cook she could see not being able to read Grandma’s receipes..
GOB
December 6th, 2012
12:13 pm
Isn’t this the same thing that every generation has said about the youth of their time? “Kids these days just don’t get it and are destroying the language.” Guess what, the kids that are in school today who can’t spell will be complaining in 20 years when they see what the current generation is doing to the language (along with how lazy they are and how they don’t know anything about work, and how they just want everything handed to them).
Certainly there are basics that must be in place as a foundation, but an awful lot of the comments here seem to fall into the “get off my lawn” category. Language (including spelling, pronunciation, word meaning, and grammar) are constantly evolving and have been since the first person said the first word.
Your parents said the same thing about you, and their parents said the same about them. This is an age-old situation that isn’t going anywhere.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
12:39 pm
GOB, but we talking about conditions for teaching and they have greatly changed. It is real. Teachers are harassed in the classroom and made to do all manner of things. Seriously, you just don’t know.
On the diction thing, I think Dr. Seuss books make all the difference. That stuff is difficult to read for an adult. A lot of the sentences are like a puzzle. Theodor Geisel was a great man. Here’s to Green Eggs and Ham and Sam I Am. This stuff is brilliant. Kids should read it aloud in unision.
One fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish. Black fish, blue fish, old fish, new fish. This one has a little star. This one has a little car. Say! What a lot of fish there are. Yes. Some are red. And some are blue. Some are old. And some are new. Some are sad. And some are glad. And some are very, very bad. Why are they sad and glad and bad? I do not know. Go ask your dad. Some are thin. And some are fat. The fat one has a yellow hat.
http://www-958.ibm.com/software/data/cognos/manyeyes/datasets/one-fish-two-fish-red-fish-blue-fi-3/versions/1
PS GOB, descriptive adjectives may be unacceptable in the school house today due to concern for hurting anyone’s feelings. This makes the kids into obnoxious reactionaries whenever they read anything that is not generic mush. I’m completely serious and for-real.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
12:44 pm
GOB, and again, your post is evidence of someone who can write clearly and you have literally zero concern / reality-check for the youth of today. You need to have a stack of 100 papers in front of you, student work, of bubble writing (where many of the letters are big round circles taking up the line from top to bottom), no margins, and disorganised jumble on paper as writing that you’re supposed to grade and make sense of. What are they doing in the elementary schools, feeding the kids baloney sandwiches and singing songs? Because in many places they’re not doing much.
He went with Bob and I
December 6th, 2012
12:45 pm
I’d be happy just to see an end to people using “I” as the object of a preposition. I’ve given up on there/their/they’re, its/it’s and your/you’re. Maybe in 50 years, people won’t need spelling and grammar. All communication can be done with emoticons and acronyms. LOL, ROTFL, TTFN. Of course, this is IMHO.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
12:47 pm
PS It is difficult to reform a kid’s handwriting skills after they have passed the developmental period and have internalised their writing system of script.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
12:51 pm
Language (including spelling, pronunciation, word meaning, and grammar) are constantly evolving and have been since the first person said the first word.
Good thing you’re not teaching Latin that is the basis of medical terminology. I want you to remember me when you have trouble locating a doctor.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
12:53 pm
Maybe the doctor can go out in the woods and find some leaves and grind them up for you and make a paste so you can get medical treatment on the Georgia Plantation. They’ll tell you you’re all better now and you’ll believe it.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
1:16 pm
Detailed list in English of medical operation services from Hong Kong public health authority: http://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_view_content.asp?content_id=204748&ver=HTML
Lots of verbs (doing) and nouns, spelled correctly. English and Chinese are Hong Kong’s two official languages.
Just Sayin.....
December 6th, 2012
1:37 pm
American English is a clusterfart of words. For every rule there are a number of exceptions.
I think most readers, and the OP’s letter, figured out that this is a problem when phonics is NOT used. Too much reliance on sight reading whole words leaves children unable to truly pick apart and analyze words. Yes, phonics often leads to incorrect results. But everyone for a very long time used phonics successfully, and that group of people had better grammar and spelling skills. We have continued on this path long enough to realize that the “sight reading whole words” method is INFERIOR. It’s a grand experiment that has failed (much like the “new math”, grouping kids of all abilities together in the same class and teaching to the lowest common denominator, etc).
Just Sayin.....
December 6th, 2012
1:43 pm
You want to know why are kids’ skills are deteriorating? This:
I think this teacher is to young to know what is important. What is important is what the student is saying. Today with spell and grammar check let’s just really encourage kids to get their feelings and knowlege on paper without fear of spelling and grammar errors. Errors can be fixed once the thoughts are on paper. This teacher seems to be a throw back to when I was in school 30 years ago.
James
December 6th, 2012
1:51 pm
Dr. Henson, I think it is educators like you who are part of the problem and indeed perpetuate it. If a student in the class knew the answer, they should have spoken up, period. We have to stop coddling children. I suspect that lots of people would argue about “social stigmas” of being the “smart” or “nerd” child, but it’s neither here nor there in this example. Someone should have spoken up if they knew the correct answer.
GOB
December 6th, 2012
2:21 pm
Private Citizen,
It appears that I unwittingly touched a nerve with you. To your first comment about teaching conditions and requirements, rest assured that I am fully aware of what teachers are required to do. I wrote that comment while my freshmen students were at lunch, and writing this one briefly during my planning. I, in fact, have a large stack of essays on my desk to grade (which I will start momentarily).
I’m not sure if you truly understood the point I was making, as your reaction doesn’t seem to be in line with what I said. My argument is very simple. This is a generational argument that is not new and will continue for generations to come. I also clearly stated that there is a certain level that must be understood in order for students to learn. You can’t build a house without a foundation.
The language will continue to evolve and change as it has always done, so much of the distress about how kids write and speak today is not as much an issue of learning (although there is certainly some of that, as always) as it is a generational gap between adults and students.
To handwriting, this is a concern, but has little to do with spelling and language. Good handwriting takes practice, and is a function of motor skills. It can be frustrating when students have poor handwriting, but I’m sure long ago it was frustrating for Fred Flinstone when Pebbles couldn’t chisel in straight lines.
As to your comments about Latin, it doesn’t apply to this conversation because no one speaks Latin as their primary language. It is a writing language, so evolution has stopped. Also, as the discussion is about school kids, I’m not sure where the doctor comment came from. If I were looking for medical advice from my students, I’d have bigger concerns than their handwriting or spelling.
Decaturite
December 6th, 2012
2:42 pm
20% of children have some form of dyslexia. The remediation is an evidence-based intervention like Orton-Gillingham, Lindamood-Bell, or Wilson program. As a lay person, just a parent, I can say that those methods seem an awful lot like phonics, word-attack strategies, sounding out words, the opposite of whole language programs. If evidence-based, multisensory, rigorous reading programs were authentically implemented in public schools, all children would benefit. Dyslexic children would learn to read before they developed a pattern of failure and falling behind. Non-dyslexic children would learn to read faster and have better literacy and linguistics skills. Public schools would have less kids on IEPs and need less special ed teachers needed for otherwise bright and talented kids with reading disabilities. Too many public schools in Metro Atlanta, including some premier systems, have a mish-mosh of reading instruction, a little of this, a little of that, “depending on what the student needs” (based on what science?) not a rigorously designed and implemented curriculum. Then they try to skimp on special ed services for children who seem bright but are struggling with reading. They do not have a good understanding of the neuroscience behind reading disabilities and the savings they would incur in services if they used an evidence-based, multisensory reading curriculum and implemented it faithfully, not as a part of a goulash of instructional techniques.
For those teachers, parents, and others interested in learning more about dyslexia and effective reading instruction, look into the Georgia Branch of the International Dyslexia Society. It is hosting a great conference that lots of area teachers, parents, and clinicians can attend:
Friday and Saturday, February 1 & 2, 2013
Dimensions of Dyslexia Southern Regional Conference
Cobb Galleria Centre
Atlanta, GA
I’ve attended this before and found it highly informative and useful.
bootney farnsworth
December 6th, 2012
2:43 pm
we KNOW the ability of students to express themselves clearly and in english has declined.
we KNOW there is an undercurrent (this is not new) of anti education in many parts of society.
we KNOW pop culture has reinforced all these failings as trendy and keeping it real.
we KNOW the administrative culture has adopted a don’t teach them, test them mentality.
to say we’re ignoring these issues is to do a disservice to “ignoring”. we are flat out, actively pursuing this result.
bootney farnsworth
December 6th, 2012
2:45 pm
there is a constant theme of self esteem of students, and not damaging it by catching and correcting these fixable mistakes.
if we have the courage to make them feel bad now, we’ll spare them the humiliation of being and feeling like a moron later.
MANGLER
December 6th, 2012
2:50 pm
OK, to each and every one of you who thinks that spelling and grammar fall short to “expressing yourself” – go sit in the corner and think about what you did. No really. Have you ever read an employment application or resume which had spelling errors on it or that contained grammatical deficiencies? I have, and do frequently. Guess what. Their “ideas” tend to get discarded because of mistakes like that. Where is the bottom? Where is the minimum requirement that you will place on your children and on yourselves? Being able to comprehend a sentence, as well as being able to construct one, are paramount to anybodies success. Reading your comments suggesting that minimal linguistic skills are of less importance than getting the thought on paper regardless of how it is communicated is one of the most illogical arguments I think I’ve ever heard. Do you need perfect penmanship? Likely not. However, you need to be able to write and spell.
Maureen Downey
December 6th, 2012
3:22 pm
@Paulo, I did not moderate you. If you are a first-time poster to this blog, your comments go into moderation automatically. (This is why all the late-night comments from Emory students earlier this week ended up in moderation.)
If you are not new to posting, then somehow your post set off the automatic filter. In any event, I have released your post but I did not put your comment in moderation.
Maureen
Kat
December 6th, 2012
3:31 pm
Errors abound at schools, and the parents aren’t helping! Too many “minor” mistakes! If you can’t spell, and the principal approves all communications, then someone needs help somewhere. It’s awful to have to explain a newsletter to my kids. “Yes, they wrote it wrong, but people make mistakes.” Apparently, a lot of them.
Oh, I also hate it when companies try to be cute and write it “Skool.” Ugh!
Truth in Moderation
December 6th, 2012
4:04 pm
@MANGLER
“Being able to comprehend a sentence, as well as being able to construct one, are paramount to anybodies success.”
While I am in total agreement with your post, please practice what you preach.
Should be “anybody’s success”
Dekalbite
December 6th, 2012
4:35 pm
Having taught upwards of a thousand gifted students, I can say they are notoriously poor spellers. IMHO – this is because they rarely learn to read using phonics. They have very good vocabularies and when they are very young, they can look at a word and hear it spoken and commit its written form to memory. They quickly have a thousand or more sight words at their command, and their large vocabulary ensures they understand the meaning of those words. That’s when they begin to read books as power readers. Since they are proficient in MOST of the words in the lower level books, when they encounter a word in a sentence they do not understand, they can glance at the first letter and make a pretty good guess what it is. Chances are that new sight word is already in their mental vocabulary so they now commit it to memory. Even if it’s not in their mental vocabulary, they still may add it as a sight word and understand the meaning just because of its context in a sentence or in the story.
Gifted students read the way all adults who are fluent readers read. How many of you have seen a word you can’t pronounce, but you have read it so many times you know what it means? For example, I read the word consanguinity in a novel the other day and am not sure how to pronounce it, but I knew it had to do with how close in kinship two people are simply because I could place it in context in the sentence.
This is great for reading but awful for spelling. Fortunately for most of us in our 60s (gifted and non gifted – with me being in the former category), we were required to learn phonics and spelling was always taught by phonics and patterns and frameworks as the writer of this post cites. My mother, now in her 90s, was not taught phonics. She went to first grade at 5 years old and “sight” reading was having a heyday. She is a great reader, but a terrible speller and couldn’t “sound out” a word if her life depended on it. My daughter in her 20s and gifted had practically no phonics instructions since she went straight to reading chapter books by the beginning of first grade due to the accumulation of so many “sight” words. She has struggled with spelling her entire life and has no skills at “sounding out” a word she has not heard before.
Lack of phonics is not the only problem we have in this day and age. Spellcheck has made students lazy and adults as well.
Dekalbite
December 6th, 2012
4:39 pm
“Fortunately for most of us in our 60s (gifted and non gifted – with me being in the former category), ”
Should read:
“Fortunately for most of us in our 60s (gifted and non gifted – with me being in the LATTER category…..)
…..I am NOT gifted and was never in the “fast” reading group. I slogged along with phonics and word patterns and lots of practice. Reading may have come slowly to me, but phonics ensured I can just about spell anything.
Truth in Moderation
December 6th, 2012
4:43 pm
“To handwriting, this is a concern, but has little to do with spelling and language.”
I beg to differ. A good phonics curriculum teaches handwriting along with spelling and phonics. Seeing a letter, sounding it out, and writing it at the same time helps to get the information into the brain through three different pathways. The likelihood that the information will stick is much greater. All of mine learned the long and short vowel sounds and all of the hard consonant sounds while learning to print the letters. This was done at age four. At age five, they learned cursive writing while continuing with more advanced phonics rules. By the end of pre-K 5 they could read words with short vowels and were beginning to apply the two-vowel rule. By the end of first grade, they could read most any word and continued to work on reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spelling.
The Reverend Baby Doctor Bedpan
December 6th, 2012
4:53 pm
You need to pass this along to some of your fellow bloggers…..Especially the Falcons beat writer. The guy is a lawyer who’s prose and discourse is tantamount to a 5th grader.
Amy Rice
December 6th, 2012
5:00 pm
From the original post:
“I don’t respond to to blog posts with emails…”
“to to”??? Am I the only one who noticed this? How ironic is it that this type of error was in this particular column, situated in a blog focused on education quality? And placed in the column’s first sentence, no less.
I realize that she may have quickly typed and submitted this missive, Maureen. However, this isn’t the first time that I have seen you print something from a teacher that had writing errors, both grammatical and spelling.
However, the points she makes are very good and have true merit.
kate
December 6th, 2012
5:09 pm
I just turned in my grades — I teach at a GA system university. Many did well, but those students who did not (98% were first year students new to college) had trouble reading, and therefore didn’t read much or at all. Many weren’t bashful about letting me know that, either. I do GRE prep courses and I too find they don’t know prefixes/suffixes, etc. They shut down and cannot try to reason out what a word might mean (even enough to figure out if it fits in the model of the analogy used in the GRE question).
Unfortunately – most of higher ed is geared to reading tools. I had lots of things I could give them to read to help them learn, but when reading IS the problem, college becomes harder. I tried some youTube and iTunes lessons in my discipline, but again, not sure many used them.
Spelling and writing and reading are foundational. We ignore them at our students’ peril.
Maureen Downey
December 6th, 2012
5:19 pm
@Amy, Good catch and now fixed.
Maureen
Georgia
December 6th, 2012
5:27 pm
Our language is undergoing transformation via twittter and texting. You can’t mispell words when you abreviate or make them up.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
5:59 pm
kate, interesting post. I recently had a most interesting experience. I tutored a lady in math for an online course. When i first worked with her she was a shambles, timid, unsure, lost on basics. Meanwhile, the course was pretty demanding, algebra, geometry, and today I found out, probabilities. When I first worked with her, we met a few times, and then had to do a marathon session to salvage her grade for mid-term. I was really into her business, practically pounding my fist on the table, demanding that she makes the multiplication concrete, as many of the questions required a sequence of calculation and every step has to be correct to get the number to put into the box at the end. The online curriculum was not multiple choice. If the answer was 98.25, that’s what you had to put the in the box or it is not correct. We salvaged her mid-term grade and made a pretty good foundation. Then I did not hear from her for a couple of weeks. I thought the worst. I thought she had crashed and dropped the course, left the program. I thought I had scared her (scarred her?) and she was upset. I called twice and it took several days for her to return my call, which she did a day ago. I met with her today and she had skills with getting around on her computer (before, should could hardly log-in), she was telling me how to do things. Instead of me doing most of the work, I would begin a problem (paper and pencil) and tell her to finish it. She was confident and in good spirits and smiled a lot. When I made a mistake on a probability problem (some of them were advanced), she told me, “that’s okay. you’re doing well.” She currently has a “B” in the class and expects to pass, which was my initial concern. Point is, these students who are miles behind the curve, I think they need both time spent with them and somebody to really get it their business and shake up their patterns of doubt, frustration, blaming, rationalising etc. Maybe it helps that I’m reasonably solid in geometry and algebra, but I “laid down the law” and showed dedication to “how it is done.” I am genuinely surprised by the affirmation of her doing well and especially in her own comfort zone. If I “lay down the law” with a bunch of student zombies in the government school, the bosses want to retrain me. This is truth and fact and ‘I been there. But I’m just telling you what works. Adults in college who do not have skills are in a desperate situation. I tell them it is life and death and here’s how its done. In many college classes this would probably make for some students who would wine and complain to the dean, but other students would say, “Finally! Someone who care about me.”
true story: I had a college physics teacher who came in the room one time cracking a big long leather bullship on the floor. He was one of those who was not there to waste people’s time or his own. He did a lot of prepping students to successfully transfer into a demanding core program. He had good humor but he liked to keep the attention on point as we sequentially covered the physics problems in the course.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
6:03 pm
The same physics teacher on the last day of class, he also gave us each a photocopied thousand dollar bill returned with our final.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
6:05 pm
And the tuition for the class was a little over $200. 4 courses, 800 bucks and some change. And I’m not a dinosaur, either. It wasn’t all that long ago.
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
6:08 pm
PS yes I an furious about how colleges have been turned into debt mills. And professor, who are you working for? the bank or the common good? because the bank has figured out how to make you work for them and they don’t even have to pay you. They ought to just take down the Georgia State and UGA signs and put up “Wachovia!”
Private Citizen
December 6th, 2012
6:15 pm
A few typos. meh. Should read “bullwhip.” You know, like this, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNKPIOelTgA
Jake
December 6th, 2012
6:40 pm
“Georgia
December 6th, 2012
5:27 pm
Our language is undergoing transformation via twittter and texting. You can’t mispell words when you abreviate or make them up.”
You’re the only one that posted the real truth. Goodness . . .some wrote books in their replies to this blog but failed to take notice to the real problem. Texting is the problem.
RLD
December 6th, 2012
7:22 pm
As a twenty-four year veteran English instructor, I’ve come to the decision that spelling is obviously a gift. I’m from the phonics generation, and I also recall having to write spelling words ten times each before we were given a spelling test. I hated it, but by the time I had written the word six times, I knew the spelling. There’s nothing wrong with parents having their children to write words that they find difficult to spell multiple times at home, especially if doing so is not required in school. Writing words multiple times could possibly enhance the accuracy of their children’s spelling.
Masha Bell
December 7th, 2012
1:33 am
Phonics can teach children the basics of the English spelling system, but no more than that. What the endless mistakes of students tell us is that learning to write English is very difficult. And anyone who bothers to take a closer look at their errors, can easily see that they are due to the inconsistencies of English spelling. Students get into a muddle with irregularities like the different spellings for the ee sound in ’speak – speech, shriek, seize, scene’ which cause word-by-word memorisation of inconsistencies for at least 3,700 common words
http://englishspellingproblems.blogspot.com/2010/11/english-spelling-rules.html .
Worse still, some inconsistencies of English spelling make even learning to read exceptionally difficult, such as ‘on – only, once, other, woman, women’. English literacy acquisition is therefore far more challenging than that of Finnish which spells its 38 sounds with just 38 phonically completely reliable graphemes.
After 300+ years of complete neglect, making English spelling as simple as the Finnish orthography in one go would be difficult, but it could be made substantially more learner-friendly. But for this to happen, there needs to be greater understanding that English spelling irregularities are very costly
http://www.englishspellingproblems.blogspot.co.uk/ .
peter mare
December 7th, 2012
1:54 am
Actually the issue is the spelling system, which is totally flawed! It is the worst system of all Western languages! Go to http://reforming-english.blogspot.ca/ for more info.
Maude
December 7th, 2012
7:34 am
It think Private Citizen has way to much time on their hands. If you define a child by their spelling skills you have missed most of the child!! I teach kindergarten and I wish I could share the writing my students do. It is rich and very creative and shows complex thinking that most people think a 5 year doesn’t have. when you teach a child to put their thoughts on paper without fear of spelling mistakes their mind is free. While you may not be able to read my students writing I can, they simply put down the sounds they hear in each word. It is rare that I have to ask a child what they were trying to say. I stand by my first post to define a child’s writing ability by their spelling skills is a throw back to years long past.
Maude
December 7th, 2012
7:36 am
To prove my point I ended up putting a “t” on the the first word of my post it should be I not It. If this were a child’s paper should the grade be lower by the simple mistake??
Private Citizen
December 7th, 2012
10:42 am
GOB, Your main point is a dismissal using generalization. same thing that every generation
Even at this moment I find it awkward to try and get in “the zone” with your comment. It is as though you have lost all meaning. This comment of yours sort of equates when someone says, “There is nothing we can do.” What it really means is that you are not hungry and that you live well. Maybe you think everyone else lives well, too. I mean, good for you, but we likely live with different demographics, perhaps even local / regional resources.
I am just curious, if I may ask. 1. Do any of your students within the last five years need eyeglasses and live without them as a sort of accepted reality?
2. Unrelated specifically to any of this, do you care to share the title of any literature / poem / story you’ve been working with, assigning? (this is so I can see what is going on outside of my own “bubble)(”up periscope”) Thanks.
Private Citizen
December 7th, 2012
10:53 am
One thing I am seeing in the comments is much emphasis on being loving to kids but that also it is acceptable for a job to be part way done. Many seem happy with so little on the intellectual side. It all seems warm and squishy. Meanwhile the Chinese are working in factories making dolls for us. To many of you, mastery of something is declared a throwback to the old days. A professor once used the term “intellectually lazy.” I do not think that is all of what is going on, but I think it applies here. Like so many thing, not sure what the answer is on a societal / macro level. It would be nice if people loved themselves along with their country and language.
MANGLER
December 7th, 2012
5:05 pm
Truth,
Thanks. Don’t you hate it when you go off on a rant and miss something silly like that? Happy Friday!
Pride and Joy
December 7th, 2012
5:57 pm
This teacher says it perfectly — so why don’t we know her name? There is nothing controversial about what she said.
I also disaagree with Cindy L. She says children are bad spellers because public libraries aren’t within reach of children in poverty. No child has to attend a public library to get a book. All the books they need are right around the corner from their classroom door — at the public school library. All American children have easy access to good libraries — right in their own school. The difference between good readers and good spellers and those who cannot read nor write well is that the schools do not emphasize the importance of it and many teachers, especially in APS, read and speak poorly.
When my children were at an APS school they regularly went to the library with all the other kids — they had a special time set up each week to go to the library.The issue was that the kids were allowed to play mindless video games on the computers in the library. No educational videos, just regular shoote em, kill em, bang em up video games.
The kids were just dumped into the library while the teachers were goodness only knows.
WHY?
Where is the emphasis on reading? A beautiful library full of books and time to read them and enjoy them but instead the kids were allowed to line up and fight over teh computers so they could play video games and guess who was the best players? The free lunch kids. They showed my children how to log on and get the videos. I don’t allow video games in my house…they learned how to play mindless video games AT SCHOOL from the KIDS who were “in poverty.”
I respect Cindy L but she is just flat our wrong when it comes to why children cannot read and spell well.
Pride and Joy
December 7th, 2012
6:18 pm
Globeflyer, my parents never read to me. They never got involved nor were they ever interested in me; however, I do enjoy reading and I am a pretty good speller and use grammar well.
What made a difference in my life? The teachers. I learned to read by using old-fashioned phonics. I learned the rules and the EXCEPTIONS to the rules later. For example, “i” before “e” except after “c” but what about the “p” in R E C E I P T?
My eighth grade English teacher did a great job teaching me by showing us how to diagram sentences. We practiced in class and at home for six weeks. It was a tremendous learning experience.
My classmates did the same. We were poor and went to a poor school. We learned grammar, spelling and punctuation because we had good teachers. It wasn’t because we had good parents or money or a public library.
Pride and Joy
December 7th, 2012
6:54 pm
I love the truth! “A good phonics curriculum teaches handwriting along with spelling and phonics. Seeing a letter, sounding it out, and writing it at the same time helps to get the information into the brain through three different pathways. The likelihood that the information will stick is much greater.”
YES ! YES ! YES!
We learn by hearing it, seeing it and DOING it.
Truth in Moderation
December 7th, 2012
9:24 pm
“While you may not be able to read my students writing I can, they simply put down the sounds they hear in each word.”
Should read:
While you may not be able to read my students writing, I can; they simply put down the sounds they hear in each word.”
Now I can read YOUR writing.
Roberta
December 8th, 2012
1:01 am
Maude, your class is exactly why we pulled our kids and now are home schooling. My Kinder is nearly blind in one eye, and has bad vision in the other eye. His morning was spent with ‘literacy activities’, then lunch, then ‘writers workshop’, followed by art, then FINALLY recess (and then math class). We tried preK to prepare him for a school environment. But sitting for most of the day writing was torture for him. Even his eye doc said he is just starting to have the visual ability to read and write. (which is typical, kids develop this skill between 4-6 years of age). Sadly, I saw other students in class struggling to make a circle. And yet, the Kinder teacher was pushing writing words. I taught Kinder years ago. The class was half day of fun, phonics songs, math games, and follow the leader games. We were up moving for most of the half day. We never had student desks. School was a place of joy. Now, school is all business and Georgia is at the bottom educationally. Yes, the early years are quite successful. But I think by 4th grade the kids are burnt out.
(and FYI — our guy who needed so much work at home on words and letters, is now reading a bit and can spell simple words. All in three months. And he ENJOYS to do his letter ladder. He even takes ’spelling tests’, which he does and does surprisingly good.)
Truth in Moderation
December 8th, 2012
1:05 am
The author wrote:
“I wanted to start off the new strategy with some easy words so I picked bio as my first root word. The first word: biology, the study of life. Every student in my class knew the definition of biology and that “ology” means “the study of.” That’s pretty much lesson one of biology class and my students aced it.
The next word: microbiology. Not a single student could tell me what it meant. Crickets. Somehow adding a prefix confused them so much that they could not determine what this new word meant even though it contained the word we just discussed previously. Something was terribly wrong.”
It just so happens that my 6th grader is currently studying how to classify insects. Today he had to learn/memorize the names of 8 orders of insects. At first the list seemed daunting: Orthoptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Diptera. I then pointed out that all the words, except one, ended in “ptera”, which is Greek for “wings.” I reminded him that his favorite dinosaur is a pterodactyl, which has wings. Now the words looked much easier. All described different kinds of wings. All he needed to study was the prefixes and their meaning. “Ortho” means straight, like orthogonal lines, which my child is familiar with. “Coleo” means “sheath” or “covering.” Next, “Homo” means “same”, and we certainly hear that prefix frequently in the media. “Hymen” means “membrane” and Lepid means “scale.” The last two are easy; “Hemi” means half, as in hemisphere, and “Di” means “two” as in “diploid.” “Odonata” does not use the “ptera” root, but the “Odon” prefix and means “toothed,” just like the word “orthodontist.” Breaking the words down like this put my son at ease, and he had no trouble learning them.
Roberta
December 8th, 2012
1:13 am
As I posted above, we are home schooling. We pulled the kids, mainly because of our Kindergartener. But….. I have been quite disappointed with the 3rd grader’s spelling. It is TERRIBLE. And I am talking about misspelling words like “bake”. She said spelling didn’t matter, as her teacher doesn’t grade spelling on essays. We are using Emma Serl’s Primary Language Lessons which she should be flying through. But she is struggling with some of the lessons. She does not want to copy sentences nor spell the words correctly, she even ignores correct word use. She just wants to do creative writing (and again, don’t correct spelling or her grammar). She also loves a grammar workbook, as it is more fill in the blank, (get the work done and move on even if you know it or not — her words). Somewhere there is a happy middle. And somewhere she has learned creative writing is to be valued above spelling and grammar.
Truth in Moderation
December 8th, 2012
1:27 am
@ Roberta
The best phonics/reading/writing/spelling program is Abeka. They are advanced, so a third grader who has not had true phonics/spelling would need to start with their second grade language arts. She would not be bored. You can use their streaming video to see how their method works. There is nothing like it in the public schools. After a year with the videos, you could probably teach it yourself using their home school book based curriculum. It is great that your child is motivated to write. You should teach her that what she is doing is creating a “sloppy copy”, or first draft. With A Beka curriculum and workbooks, she can begin to learn to edit her work for an accurate final draft. If you don’t intervene now, she may not recover. Timing is critical.
http://www.abeka.com/ABekaOnline/ProductSearch.aspx?grade=G3&subject=&title=&sbn=
Elizabeth
December 8th, 2012
6:47 am
I completely agree with this article. I used to teach phonics( to my 9th graders!) and my kids were much better readers because I did. Sight reading causes exactly what the author says: kids look at words as a single, unchangeable unit and they can’t see the parts that make the whole. And as for not writing because you were “afraid” to make an error, times have changed. Believe me,most of today’s students don’t care about making mistakes because there are no consequences for making them and because they have have hubris ( pride) and too much self esteem. Yet they are much poorer readers and writers. Phonics and prefixes/ suffixes are critical parts of language development, and it does not take a linguist to teach them– just a literate English teacher who is well grounded in her subject ( as opposed to a generalist who specializes in nothing) and who teaches in most elementary/middle schools.
Private Citizen
December 8th, 2012
10:43 am
I’ve taught sentence diagramming and it was, like, out of 12 English teachers in the building, me and one other teacher were the only ones doing it. I recently resigned and the other teacher just quit due to the retirement / money thing. Well, we tried. Maybe some of students will one day see they were the last of the last as we put upon this them terrible thing called traditional instruction. It’s all going to be pushing buttons from here on out and if you want anything different, go private or be a home school freak who will forever be displaced due to have nothing in common with the regular peoples.
Private Citizen
December 8th, 2012
10:45 am
Gore Vidal said that with the Bush era and “New World Order,” the experiment known as the USA ended. I’m starting to think he was right.
Truth in Moderation
December 8th, 2012
11:20 am
“or be a home school freak who will forever be displaced due to have nothing in common with the regular peoples.”
Should read, “…due to having nothing in common.”
PC, your assertion has no bearing in my “real world” experience. In fact, they end up being the leaders, and have also been trained to volunteer and look beyond themselves. Not too many “baby daddies” in the home school population either. And of course, they can read, write, and spell. Many of the families are debt free. Hmmm. Come to think of it, maybe they ARE freaks. Yes, the NWO Wallstreet Banksters should be VERY afraid.
Truth in Moderation
December 8th, 2012
11:39 am
LOL
“Wall Street”
I must confess, typing URLS all day does take a toll on proper use of the space bar.
Truth in Moderation
December 8th, 2012
11:59 am
@PC
“I’ve taught sentence diagramming”
Good for you. The problem you encountered is that it was taught too late and the students never had a proper foundation in grammar, beginning in 1st-3rd grades. The curriculum we have used teaches sentence diagramming from the beginning. It begins with diagraming a noun and a verb and gradually adds the other parts of speech. This is repeated every grade through 12th. Using this method, students can easily analyze a sentence and check for grammar. Proper usage is taught from the beginning, so bad habits do not have to be unlearned.
RCB
December 8th, 2012
2:13 pm
Diagramming sentences in elementary and middle school improved my reading and spelling skills. By learning word relationships and sentence structure, I was able to transition my early reading skills to more difficult material as I moved along in school. Too bad this is not part of language curriculum anymore. Yes, I was scared when my turn came to diagram a sentence on the blackboard in front of the class, but everybody else was too! But we remembered it.
Pride and Joy
December 8th, 2012
4:50 pm
Private, although I applaud your sentence diagramming, when you make elementary grammar mistakes, you undermine your point of view and it gives us a peek into your teaching methods. Most of all, children learn English grammar through hearing it. So, even in casual conversation, when you incorrectly say “I’ve taught sentence diagramming and it was, like, out of 12 English teachers in the building, me and one other teacher were the only ones doing it” instead of “I’ve taught sentence diagramming and it was, like, out of 12 English teachers in the building, one other teacher AND I were the only ones doing it” you are incorrectly teaching English grammar.
The most important teaching method is to teach by example. Teachers should speak and write English perfectly or they need to abandon their profession
and spend their efforts doing something that doesn’t require it.
Roberta
December 8th, 2012
10:05 pm
@Truth …. I will look into Abeka. The Kinder loves the primary lesson book, we just brush over the lessons as he is still a bit young for the work. I think he will do well with this book. But our 3rd grader needs something else. We tried three language arts books, none seem to fit her needs. We use “Spelling Power’ for her spelling, and she is finally seeing this works for her. When I tried to place her level, I was shocked at the gaps between the levels. I knew then she missed learning some key phonetic sounds. And I knew this was going to be a journey trying to teach her this year! thanks for the tip.
FYI
December 9th, 2012
12:53 pm
@ Private Citizen, Dec. 8, 10:43 am: “…or be a home school freak who will forever be displaced due to have nothing in common with the regular peoples.”
You do know, don’t you, that Truth in Moderation as she has stated in many past posts is a fundamentalist mother who home-schools her child with Asperger’s Syndrome (and has trouble relating to other people) and intends to have him live at home during college too. Among other things, she has taught him that the 3-part American form of government was created by our Christian Founding Fathers because it followed the Trinity and that the scientific theory of evolution is false. And he has had no experience thus with dealing with outside educational authorities and other school-children.
Claudia Stucke
December 9th, 2012
1:35 pm
@Truth in Moderation: Yes, teachers “like this” do exist in public education, and they are trying to teach our children essential learning skills. Students often come to class with the expectation of being given “the answers,” regurgitating them on a test, and getting a grade. The teacher in today’s post effectively articulates several challenges for today’s language arts teachers, and I thank her from the bottom of my heart.
Truth in Moderation
December 9th, 2012
7:30 pm
Looks like mystery high school teacher author was right:
“The study, out Thursday from the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, looks at the vocabulary skills of students nationwide and finds that they closely track students’ reading comprehension levels. For fourth-graders, for instance, the top 25% of readers turned in an average 255-point vocabulary score on a 500-point scale; meanwhile, the weakest 25% of readers scored only 177 points.
The findings represent the first time that the federal government has analyzed vocabulary in isolation, and the results show that students have a long way to go: The average fourth-grader scored 218 points in 2011, essentially unchanged from 2009. The average eighth-grader scored 265, also unchanged from 2009. Twelfth-graders’ results for 2009 averaged 296 points, but the test wasn’t repeated in 2011.”
http://www.presstv.ir/usdetail/276981.html
Truth in Moderation
December 9th, 2012
7:45 pm
@FYI
BTW, exactly what “information” were you trying to post? All I see are pitiful lies.
“is a fundamentalist mother who home-schools her child with Asperger’s Syndrome (and has trouble relating to other people) and intends to have him live at home during college too.”
THIS IS A FALSE STATEMENT
“Among other things, she has taught him that the 3-part American form of government was created by our Christian Founding Fathers because it followed the Trinity”
THIS IS A FALSE STATEMENT
“And he has had no experience thus with dealing with outside educational authorities and other school-children.”
THIS ISN’T EVEN A SENTENCE. IT IS A FALSE STATEMENT.
Truth in Moderation
December 9th, 2012
8:24 pm
@Claudia
I laude you and other English teachers like you. However, yours is an uphill, if not impossible, battle. These basic spelling, reading, and grammar skills must be taught K-3rd or 4th to take advantage of a child’s brain development at that stage. Their minds are geared for “uploading” vast amounts of factual knowledge through memorization. As they mature, their brain is able to move into the logic stage and can use the information already stored in their long-term memory in new and innovative ways. The public schools have deliberately eliminated that first stage of learning. High school teachers should unite and put pressure on the elementary schools to go back to this method and do their job. They are sending you an inferior product. You should not have to be remediating basic grammar, spelling, and introducing prefixes and suffixes. They should be well versed in these things by 8th grade.
Truth in Moderation
December 9th, 2012
8:36 pm
@Roberta
Good luck with your home schooling. A Beka can be intense and fast paced at first. Slow down the pacing if necessary, but try to do most of the writing exercises and oral work. The hard work really pays off. Your daughter will have new language skills that will give her confidence.
FYI
December 10th, 2012
9:00 am
@ Truth in Moderation
December 9th, 2012
7:45 pm
Your denial here is itself a lie. Your fundamentalism is undeniable given what you write in your posts and the fact that the only sources you quote with links are right-wing, ultra-fundamentalist, and unknown individuals. During discussions about the rights of disabled children under ADA-law, you have noted that you home-school your disabled child because the school would not accommodate you; and you proudly noted that he was gifted but had Asperger’s Syndrome which caused others to bully him in school. A symptom of that disability is difficulty relating to other people. You got into a recent long discussion on the subject of evolution and the disabled with “Progressive Humanist,” and mentioned this again. On a blog-thread about the worth of college majors, you stated that your child would live at home when he went to college.
Several months ago ago you noted in an exchange of emails with “V for Vendetta” your unique theory about the origins of American government, providing one of your typical fundamentalist links as proof, and got into a heated exchange about the supposed “Christianity” of our Deist Founding Fathers, noting that one of your ancestors signed the Declaration of Independence. As I recall, “V” said you were committing child abuse to teach that to your child.
And if you are keeping your child with such a disability at home to home-school him, then of course the effect is going to be that he has no experience in dealing with external teachers or other school-children…this is the general consequence of all home-schooling.
Truth in Moderation
December 10th, 2012
9:51 am
@FYI
You are telling lies. Please stop.
You have nothing by which to document your assertions.
FYI
December 10th, 2012
10:59 am
@ Truth in Moderation. See the “Get Schooled” archives under these various subjects: home-schooling, disabilities, college majors… Of course, a great many of your posts are totally unrelated to the topic and consist of long patches from fundamentalist websites or books of the Bible that you have cut and pasted for all to read.
Truth in Moderation
December 10th, 2012
12:02 pm
@FYI
In other words, you have nothing to back up your lies. LOL!
Roberta
December 13th, 2012
2:59 pm
FYI — not all homeschool kids are backwards! My three attend a part-day part-week home-school co-op so they do get ‘outside teaching’, and the program is based on the university-model approach to education. But truthfully, I would not mind sending them to school all day so I can get a break! I could not imagine ever getting the kids out of the house !!!!!