Justice Department to look into discrimination against students with disabilities

Several recent news stories have underscored the vulnerability of children with special needs. Now, the AJC is reporting that the U.S. Justice Department plans to investigate allegations that Georgia schools are discriminating against students with disabilities, the Southern Poverty Law Center announced Thursday.

The complaint takes aim at the state’s funding formula, which gives schools more money when students with disabilities are not mainstreamed into regular classes.

At least six state commissions have examined school funding, including one now under way, but there has yet to be any real reform to how Georgia funds its schools.

The investigation by the department’s Office of Civil Rights follows a complaint filed by the center in November, claiming  the Georgia Department of Education uses a funding formula that encourages districts to segregate students with disabilities in order to collect more money.

Matt Cardoza, spokesman for the state Department of Education, said Thursday officials at the agency have not received any word from the Justice Department and cannot comment.

The Alabama-based Southern Poverty Law Center said it based its complaint on the state’s education funding formula, which was enacted by the General Assembly in 1985 as part of the Quality Basic Education Act.

Under the act, Georgia school districts receive more money when students with disabilities are taught in segregated, rather than traditional classrooms, the center contends. “Students with disabilities often face discrimination by teachers and their peers due to assumptions about what it means to have a disability,” said Jadine Johnson, a staff attorney with the law center.

Tim Callahan, spokesman for the Professional Association of Georgia Educators, said he’ll wait to see the results of the Justice Department investigation. “But at first glance, it appears that our antiquated funding formula, neglected by a bi-partisan succession of governors and legislatures, may be at the root of this particular matter,” Callahan said.

–From Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled blog

112 comments Add your comment

I love teaching. I hate what it is becoming...

April 6th, 2012
5:26 pm

@Jane W:

Here is the full statement from the NEA website your posted.

“The National Education Association supports a free, appropriate public education for all students with disabilities in a least restrictive environment, which is determined by maximum teacher and parent/guardian involvement. There must also be a full continuum of placement options, services, and delivery models available to students with disabilities.

Over the past 10 years, the number of U.S. students enrolled in special education programs has risen 30 percent. Three out of every four students with disabilities spend part or all of their school day in a general education classroom. In turn, nearly every general education classroom across the country includes students with disabilities. Each school and school district must determine the best way to conduct programs and figure out how to pay for them.

As the nation’s parents, citizens, educators and elected officials tackle the problems facing special education, NEA urges everyone to acknowledge our successes. Local public schools are now educating millions of disabled children, and a growing number of them are graduating from high school. Only three decades ago, these same children would have been isolated in separate institutions or simply kept at home, with little or no chance of ever becoming independent, productive, taxpaying citizens. ”

I am not sure quite HOW that translates to “insisting on the rights of disruptive students to remain in the classroom.”

Perhaps you could enlighten me?

teacher&mom

April 6th, 2012
5:37 pm

@mountain man….I’m not going to get into a sparing debate with you. The accommodations I’m required to offer my sped students are extended time, paraphrase directions, preferential seating, materials broken down into manageable parts, etc. Basic stuff that I automatically apply to any struggling student…sped or regular ed.

I’m too tired to address the “increased classroom size crowd”. All I can say is there is a definite tipping point in terms of class size. For me, the tipping point is 28-30. I’ve come to realize that trying to point out the destructive nature of large class sizes, for students and teachers, will only fall on deaf ears. Folks just don’t want to spend money on smaller class sizes.

Jane W.

April 6th, 2012
5:40 pm

@teacher&mom: No, the NEA wouldn’t be to blame there—but how about in the HUNDREDS of urban schools where kids are DAILY cheated out of a fair chance in life because bad teachers are protected by union work rules?

teacher&mom

April 6th, 2012
5:41 pm

“In an age of too-high student/teacher ratios, it is positively criminal to push SPED kids into a classroom and tell the beleaguered mainstream teacher: “here, you deal with this. You don’t get any additional resources–just deal with it.” (That happens frequently, even at the so-called “good” schools like SPARK).”

Wise words.

teacher&mom

April 6th, 2012
5:56 pm

@Lee:

When my middle child was in first grade, he had a Down’s Syndrome student in his class who needed his diaper changed. He could be disruptive but for the most part, everything was fine. My child is graduating this year and he remembers having a wonderful first grade year.

The same child had 2 Asperger’s students in his 2nd grade class.

My oldest attended kindergarten with a moderately physically handicapped student. By the end of the year they were best friends. They are in their 20’s and they still stay in contact.

Their learning was never impeded by the inclusion of special education students.

I firmly believe they did learn a little compassion, patience, and respect for those who are “different”. Granted those qualities will never show up on a standardized test, but I for one am grateful they had the opportunity to develop those skills at an early age.

teacher&mom

April 6th, 2012
6:07 pm

@Jane W:

I’m sorry. I don’t buy that argument. It is naive and ill-informed to believe that eliminating the teacher’s union will improve urban education.

If that were the case, APS would be the top urban district in the nation. It isn’t.

Who protected Beverly Hall until the last possible moment? The union?

btw: Who protected the whistle-blowers? One has to wonder if GA had a teacher’s union would the cheating scandal have been blown apart sooner rather than later. I’d like to believe that if those teachers had been offered a bit of protection, their testimony would have been made public.

I love teaching. I hate what it is becoming...

April 6th, 2012
6:16 pm

@teacher and mom

Exactly. If teacher unions were truly responsible for all the educational woes for which they are constantly blamed, then logically, right to work states would be offering a much better education for their students.

They aren’t. In fact non-union states are often some of the lowest performers.

How do the anti-union folks explain that?

The problems in education are complex. Blaming “unions” and “bad teachers” is just a way to avoid having to deal with the real underlying issues which are much more complicated and difficult to address.

Beverly Fraud

April 6th, 2012
6:17 pm

“btw: Who protected the whistle-blowers? One has to wonder if GA had a teacher’s union would the cheating scandal have been blown apart sooner rather than later.”

VERY good point. Have ANY of the “anti-union” types proposed ANY legislation that would protect teachers from administrative RETALIATION?

Jane W, the REAL crime isn’t the bad teachers who are protected, (though let’s be real, it does happen) It’s the GOOD teachers who leave due to administrative RETALIATION.

Jane W

April 6th, 2012
7:08 pm

@GAE/NEA in your various online guises (Ron F. etc.): If teachers’ unions are so beloved, why not support Right-to-Work laws in all states?

And why squander GAE/NEA dues money fighting to keep Wisconsin and Ohio teachers from being allowed to quit the local NEA affiliate? What your union money is doing in those states is unconscionable.

Once again: Parents—rent the film WAITING FOR SUPERMAN to understand what’s at stake in education if unions are allowed to continue calling the shots in American education.

irisheyes

April 6th, 2012
7:11 pm

Jane W is a troll who repeats the only line that she’s heard on Fox News. She has no ideas or solutions to any of the problems facing education, and anytime she’s faced with a teacher who intelligently articulates both the concerns of teachers and the possible solutions, she can only call them paid union hags. It gets old after awhile.

BTW, Jane, as I’ve stated many times before (though you seem to keep forgetting), I’m NOT a member of GAE. I am a member of PAGE, but the only things they’ve sent me are their monthly magazines. Sadly, there were no kickback checks buried in the pages. :(

CobbMom

April 6th, 2012
7:27 pm

I see that this blog is actively patrolled by the teachers unions to enforce their views and to protect dues revenues. I wonder how many of those commenting are different aliases of the same persons.

But I’ll say this—the problems with our public school systems are long-standing and never seem to get better. And yes, I’ve watched the movie Waiting for Superman and believe it to accurately represent the situation in cities across the nation. And I’m sure President and Mrs. Obama do too—otherwise, why do they keep their daughters out of the public school system, as did the Clintons? As for solutions, I favor charter schools and much more that’s innovative. When education decisions are in the hands of parents, real solutions will eventually result.

CobbMom

April 6th, 2012
7:33 pm

I see that this blog is actively patrolled by the teachers unions to enforce their views and to protect dues revenues. I wonder how many of those commenting are different aliases of the same persons.

But I’ll say this—the problems with our public school systems are long-standing and never seem to get better. And yes, I’ve watched the movie Waiting for Superman and believe it to accurately represent the situation in cities across the nation. And I’m sure President and Mrs. Obama do too—otherwise, why do they keep their daughters out of the public school system, as did the Clintons? As for solutions, I favor charter schools and much more that’s innovative. When education decisions are in the hands of parents, real solutions will eventually result.

d

April 6th, 2012
8:05 pm

I was wondering how long it would take to turn this topic from a serious discussion to bash GAE/NEA.

As far as what this thread is supposed to be about, I have one class that has some mainstreamed students. Some of them are just fine being there, but some really need even more support than the coteaching model allows for…. And for those that are fine with the additional support, they lose out because the special education teacher has to focus so much of her time on two of her five students.

let's be real

April 6th, 2012
10:15 pm

Gifted children get preferential treatment? What a joke. Whether they should is another story. Should we allocate a school’s limited (fiscal) resources to the children who can potentially score a perfect 2400 on the SAT, or should those precious funds be allocated to children for whom the most that they could expect to get on the SAT is drool?

Chaos

April 7th, 2012
8:22 am

With classrooms splitting at the seams, requirements of differentiated instructional techniques, and abilities ranging from severely SPED to gifted in the SAME classroom, you get less than mediocre results…and it isn’t the fault of the teacher.

In the name of equality, we have sacrificed education in this country. While every student has worth and inherent value, every student does NOT have the same cognitive or learning ability.

In the name of self-esteem and self-worth, we have absolutely killed our educational system. We socially promote kids, provide “outs” for kids that can’t perform, and tell every one of them that they can grow up to be the CEO of some major corporation, a rocket scientist, or an astrophysicist.

We are liars. Most can’t. We lie to their parents. We lie to society. And most of all, we lie to the students. They aren’t o.k. And many aren’t going to make it.

But if it makes you feel better to tell them that everything is fine, go right ahead.

It’s called ROI…return on investment. And the kids that are being sacrificed are in the middle of the bell-shaped curve.

Wendy

April 7th, 2012
8:45 am

As I quietly read and listen to everyone’s comments my first thought is what the heck is going on here? The needs of ALL students are equally important including the ones that so many of you are quick to warehouse in self-contained classes that exist in the darkest nether regions of the schools. Do you think that placement is fair to those kids? Do you think learning is going on in there? The real elephant in the room is that most teachers are under educated and have no IDEA (pun intended) how to educate students with special needs. These kids are just as capable of learning as the average student they just do not have educators who know how to work with them. So instead of throwing these kids away because they cost $.75 cents more per dollar to educate, let’s teach the teachers how to educate them. This is a topic that transcends money, so stop putting a price tag on children!
I have worked in the school system for many years both as a gen ed classroom teacher, an ESOL teacher, and a guidance counselor and I am telling you that 99% of the classroom disruptions are not caused by students who fall on either side of center. 99% of classroom disruptions are caused by kids who have been raising themselves because for whatever reason the parents are simply not there. This whole idea of special needs students being the kryptonite in schools is not only ridiculous but dangerous. Stop villainizing kids and start holding parents accountable. Make sure all teachers are trained to work with special needs students, and that administrators follow the law. I would recommend everyone here read the IDEA 2004 Act so they have some knowledge base about what rights disabled students have. If you do not like the law then this conversation should be about the legislative process not banning students with differing learning abilities from their schools and classrooms. Least restrictive environment does not equal self-contained classroom, not because I say it but because the law says it!

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
9:30 am

“We are liars.”

Now that is a CORE truth. “We the people” have lied to OURSELVES. And when we can no longer deny it, we play the game called “blame the teacher.”

If we spent a TENTH of the time EMPOWERING children by allowing teachers to hold THEM accountable for their learning, we would get exponentially greater results than our current “blame the teacher” game we play.

But you, the educrat can’t get PAID to hold the child accountable, can you? Yet you CAN get PAID to “fix the teacher” can’t you?

Unfunded pension

April 7th, 2012
10:02 am

More money for special ed means less for the other kids. What is the balance we are willing to pay for? How about 1.5 times for the special ed kids… 2x or3x? Is there any limit?

skipper

April 7th, 2012
10:23 am

The elephant in the room is the definition of special needs students. Some are slightly behind and need a little extra attention. Others are truly disruptive, and still a few others are truly unable to learn in such an environment. Todays folks have gotten confused over what the definiton of disabled is…..although advances have been made, a school system should not go broke over a person who absolutely is unable to even semi-function in a particular environment. I’m all for giving everyone a chance, and this may sound hard, but teachers these days would get blamed if they could not teach a stump fractions!

mountain man

April 7th, 2012
10:34 am

“In the name of equality, we have sacrificed education in this country. While every student has worth and inherent value, every student does NOT have the same cognitive or learning ability.

In the name of self-esteem and self-worth, we have absolutely killed our educational system. We socially promote kids, provide “outs” for kids that can’t perform, and tell every one of them that they can grow up to be the CEO of some major corporation, a rocket scientist, or an astrophysicist”

AMEN, Chaos!

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
10:58 am

Who protected Beverly Hall until the last possible moment? The union?

Exactly. Had NOTHING to do with ‘the union” but get on nationwide blogs and the ignorant and uninformed will reflexively blame “the union” for the cheating scandal. The same ones who want a “bidness” solution don’t even realize who was one of Hall’s MAIN defenders.

That would be the Chamber of Commerce, (along with Board Chairman Lashandra Butler-Burks, with a pinch of Kasim Reed and SACS thrown in)

Just how PATHETIC in retrospect do Andy Young, Shirley Franklin and John Rice look now?

Pathetic enough that they don’t DARE show their face in the AJC again?

Again, as stated above, WE ARE LIARS.

Chaos

April 7th, 2012
11:02 am

@Beverly and Mountain Man

Thanks. And Bev…notice that I used some ALL CAPS. It is useful at times :-)

I'm a teacher

April 7th, 2012
11:32 am

If we spent a TENTH of the time EMPOWERING children by allowing teachers to hold THEM accountable for their learning, we would get exponentially greater results than our current “blame the teacher” game we play.

AMEN

Teacher + student + parent = quality education
the teacher is only 1/3 of the equation.

Jane W.

April 7th, 2012
11:34 am

@RonF=irisheyes=teacher&mom: Those vociferous in demanding limits to parental choice always amaze me. Except, of course, for the union shills among them.

Unlike government monopoly schools—charter schools can only succeed by demonstrating to parents that they offer a superior product. Why would anyone oppose that?

Well, there are the teacher unions of course. Rent the excellent film “Waiting for Superman” to see why Steve Jobs famously thought no real reform was possible in education (biography p.544) until the teacher unions (National Education Association, etc.) are pushed aside. Teacher union stand-ins such as GAE/CCAE can be counted on to trumpet the union line. As can the always pro-Democrat AJC.

The solution to failing schools is competition. The enemies of education solutions are therefore the defenders of the status quo.

I'm a teacher

April 7th, 2012
11:37 am

It also doesn’t help that Georgia only has one diploma track which is basically a college prep diploma – totally ignoring that many of our students (many SPED students included) are not going to college.

teacher&mom

April 7th, 2012
12:02 pm

@Jane W: Thanks for the chuckle. You are a silly girl…LOL

Signing off to enjoy the day with my family..hope everyone, including Jane, has a blessed Easter weekend. :)

I love teaching. I hate what it is becoming...

April 7th, 2012
12:20 pm

“The solution to failing schools is competition. ”

I am so tired of people touting “competition” as the fix for education. Really, it only shows how little these people understand what motivates teachers.

I didn’t get into teacher to “compete” with anyone. I got into it to TEACH children, and do what is best, not only for MY students but for ALL children. Get it? ALL children! The idea that I want to compete with my fellow educators and only work for the good of MY students (and screw the rest because I am in competition with them) is outrageously distasteful to me. Merit pay, school competition, teachers and schools pitted against each other for funding, pay and benefits only undermines what actually WORKS in education – teachers and schools cooperating and working together to benefit ALL students.

I constantly work with other teachers to develop better lessons. We share ideas, and materials and instructional strategies. We work cooperatively to design interactive white board lessons and assessments. We support each other and our students through cooperation, not competition! I may learn a new approach to content that really works for my students, and I gladly share it with others so it may benefit their students as well! They do the same! That cooperative culture works to the benefit of all our students. Competition threatens that and destroys the culture of mutual support found in those schools that do perform well.

I am not against Charter schools or alterative avenues of education per se, but I am against shifting funds from public schools to alternative that are run on the cheap, are designed to make a profit for their corporate owners, do not require certified instructors, do not have set curriculum standards, are not required to meet the same accountability measures as public schools, etc.

Over and over, studies that show that Charter and virtual schools are NO BETTER at educating students than public schools are ignored in favor of reformer sound bites.

Rather that actually dealing with the underlying issues in our educational system, so called reformers are pushing the idea that unions are evil, our public schools are flooded with lazy, idiotic teacher, and alternative education filled with cheap, replaceable robo-teachers will save the day.

Until so called reformers actually address the REAL problems in schools and our society as a whole, I cannot accept their platform as anything but a desire to dupe the public, destroy public education, permanently disenfranchise a large portion of our children and privatize education for their own profit.

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
1:13 pm

Jane W says:

The solution to failing schools is competition. The enemies of education solutions are therefore the defenders of the status quo.

@Jane W, I get that; the education monolith serves firstly to perpetuate ITSELF, secondly (thirdly?) to do what’s best for learning.

But…@Jane W. who BETTER represents the forces of “competition” in Atlanta than none other than the Metro Area Chamber of Commerce?

Who?

Yet who were among the CHIEF enablers of none other than Beverly Hall during THE largest cheating scandal in United States educational history?

Who, with their defense of Hall, no less than SUPPORTED the STATUS QUO, supported squashing ALL discussion of the “corporate culture” of administrative RETALIATION and LACK of administrative support for discipline, two pillars of the INSTITUTIONAL ROT that permeates APS?

Who? Yes GAE/PAGE were WEAK and TEPID in their criticism of APS, but unlike them, the Chamber (THE paragon of the virtues of “competition” in Atlanta) had the POWER to affect change, but instead chose to ENABLE Hall.

With THAT track record, how do we trust “bidness” to provide solutions, even if it’s CRYSTAL clear the education monolith is dysfunctional?

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
1:19 pm

I love teaching says…

“We work cooperatively to design interactive white board lessons and assessments.”

Just like the way Coke shared their secret formula with Pepsi, so together they could make the best soft drink?

Oops, scratch that.

Jane W.

April 7th, 2012
1:55 pm

@Ilove/Ihate=RonF: For those readers successfully confused by Ron F in his various online guises, charter schools ARE public schools.

Let me repeat that.charter schools ARE public schools.

They are overseen by local school boards but have more freedom to innovate, including the right (in union states) to hire non-union teachers and to fire those who don’t perform.

The blog’s union shills don’t like any of the above—hence their perpetual attempts to confuse readers.

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
2:03 pm

@Jane W

I’m certainly not a union shill. And I TOTALLY agree the education monolith needs to be SERIOUSLY challenged, if not outright DISMANTLED.

But when you look at how “bidness” actually SUPPORTED the education monolith, in one of its UGLIEST permutations in APS, how do you expect John Q. Public to blindly support “bidness” as “the answer”?

irisheyes

April 7th, 2012
2:24 pm

@Jane, I think my husband would be quite surprised that I’m a Ron F. But again, all you can spout is your nonsense about “unions bad” “competition good”. Again, if unions are so bad, shouldn’t Georgia be at the top of the education heap since the only thing “unions” here can do is lobby the Legislature and provide representation if a teacher is dismissed? What else, precisely, do you think the “unions” in this state do?

Beverly Fraud

April 7th, 2012
2:33 pm

What else, precisely, do you think the “unions” in this state do?

Well they do PONTIFICATE very well. And CAPITULATE.

So you can’t say they don’t do anything…

I love teaching. I hate what it is becoming...

April 7th, 2012
2:36 pm

@Jane W “Ilove/Ihate=Ron F.”

Wrong…

…but by all means, don’t let the TRUTH keep you from spouting your vicious rhetoric.

Charter schools may be “public schools” in name, but their “freedom to innovate” means they do not need to follow the “rules” that burden traditional public schools – like accepting all students regardless of ability and need, or hiring certified teachers, etc.

If this “freedom to innovate” is so beneficial to Charter schools, then why not allow traditional public schools the same “freedoms”? Why do reformers demand accountability measures like standardized testing and VAM scores for teachers in traditional public schools, while suggesting Charter schools be allowed to opt out due to their “freedom to innovate”?

By the way, I worked in three different teacher union states before moving to GA (a right to work state). In none of these states was I required to join the union. Nor did any school have any difficultly hiring me as a non-union worker.

Jane W.

April 7th, 2012
2:40 pm

@BeverlyFraud: Allowing PARENTS to decide where to send their own kids makes more sense than the alternative.

And certainly more sense than allowing teachers’ union bosses and their bought politicians to decide how competition is to be narrowed—and education resources squandered.

The film “Waiting for Superman” isn’t your enemy, Beverly. You obviously see it as an incomplete indictment of a corrupt system. But it goes far in highlighting needed reforms which you are then free to add to. And I’m confident you will.

UGA Student

April 7th, 2012
4:31 pm

Perhaps I’m young and naive, but the way I see it, special ed students SHOULD be taken out of regular classrooms.

A regular class is designed for people going down a certain path in life: To college, a job, their own family, etc. A special ed student is not going to live that life, unfortunately.

Therefore, special ed students should have their own program to prepare them for the type of lifestyle they will be living: Likely with parents or in a care facility, and with a menial job that doesn’t require the mental cognition that a more common person would possess.

Brandy

April 7th, 2012
5:18 pm

@UGA Student, Many of the students I work with would be appalled at your statement, as would many adults I know. My cousin received Special Education services for a dyslexia (a learning disability) from 2nd grade through high school and is in law school right now. I know Autistic and/or Asperger’s Syndrome adults who are bigwigs in major Fortune 500 companies. I know of blind, deaf, and/or physically handicapped soldiers, doctors, lawyers, and teachers. My mother’s principal is learning disabled, but is still very successful. The are many successful actors, actresses, politicians, and public figures who stuttered or had other speech impairments or delays. Same with deaf/hard of hearing persons. Ever heard of Helen Keller? I highly doubt many people would view her as “unsuccessful”. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt? Yep, he was successful AND handicapped. Thomas Edison? He had significant hearing loss, but was still successful. Have you ever watched The Big Bang Theory? People like Sheldon Cooper really do exist–high functioning, successful Autistics or Asperger’s Syndromers.

Having a disability, be it physical, emotional, mental, or psychological, is not an impediment to living a full life. People with disabilities can get married, hold jobs (even good, six figure ones), go to college, and anything else those without disabilities are able to do. In fact, studies indicate that every single person, unless they have a low IQ, has some form of a learning disability; in other words, we all have strengths and weaknesses, things we struggle at and things we excel at. For example, you might be great at math, but a terrible singer. Or, maybe you excelled at reading, but struggled in mathematics. Have trouble remembering faces or find oral lectures hard to remember or unhelpful? Have difficulty reading a map or with spatial reasoning? Yep, those would be mild learning disabilities.

Not everyone who receives Special Education services has “mental cognition” deficits or issues. Some do, many (if not most) do not. Special Education encompasses deaf/hard of hearing, speech delays/deficits/impairments, learning disabilities, physical impairments (for example, being wheelchair bound), severe medical illness (sickle cell anemia, diabetes and cancer, for example), Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome, Traumatic Brain Injury, emotional-behavioral disturbance (including schizophrenia, severe clinical depression, bipolar/manic-depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and more), AND developmental or mental delays (including Down’s Syndrome, Rhett’s Disease, et cetera). Special Education is far, far, far more than warehousing the “mentally retarded” and training them for menial labor in preparation for a life on the State’s dime.

My mother is a Special Educator who specializes in teaching emotional-behavioral disordered students. A large number of her students have exceptionally high IQs and outperform their peers academically when their emotional or behavioral needs are met and their emotional or behavioral issues are dealt with. They look to the outsider to be the “bad” kids or the “weird” kids, but once they learn to cope, fit in, find peers who are accepting, and make it outside of Special Education, they can be extremely successful. She has worked with teachers of the mentally impaired who have students who are exceptionally gifted in some way: artistically, physically (one student she worked with over a decade ago qualified for the Olympics, yeah, the regular Olympics, in Track & Field), musically, or at a particular type of task.

Since you are apparently a student at one of our state’s fine institutions of higher learning, how about you take a trip to the library to do a little research? You might learn something.

Remember: Your pretty, perfect, straight-A student, popular, thin, blond hair, blue eyed, upper middle class, God-fearing, Young Republican daughter could be driving home today and struck by a car, suffering a severe brain injury. She would likely require Special Education services. Would you want her to be treated as less than or as a burden? Or, would you want the school system to help her achieve to the best of her ability? What if she isn’t struck by a car, but instead catches meningitis as a toddler and looses her hearing? Or, what if she is born blind? What if she has Autism?

bu2

April 7th, 2012
5:19 pm

@UGA student
You don’t understand what special ed is. There is a full spectrum from the severely mentally challenged (which you appear to be referring to) to brilliant young people who have issues like ADHD. I wouldn’t be surprised if a significantly disproportionate amount of our CEOs and top executives are ADHD to some extent. I haven’t seen any stats, but the severely challenged are probably a small minority of the population we are talking about.

Jane W.

April 7th, 2012
6:03 pm

RonF@various aliases: Ron, we haven’t yet heard your response to http://goo.gl/bNdPt … or to the National Education Association calling for the “mainstreaming in the least restrictive environment” of Special Ed students: http://www.nea.org/specialed

Burroughston Broch

April 7th, 2012
6:21 pm

Our society spends too much money on special education. A small percentage of special education students will make a contribution to society, but the majority will not. Meanwhile, the education of special education students disrupts the education of the other students.

Extra money should be first focused on the gifted students because they make contributions to society all out of proportion to their numbers. The return on investment is much higher for gifted students.

I love teaching. I hate what it is becoming...

April 7th, 2012
6:59 pm

@Jane W

Would you PLEASE stop with the whole “aliases” thing. It is getting quite tedious and silly.

There is no problem with insisting upon a “least restrictive educational environment” for children. The problem arises when one tries to define “least restrictive”. What is “least restrictive” for one special needs student may actually be detrimental for another.

Some special needs students thrive in mainstreamed classrooms where they and the regular education students all benefit from their participation. However, is it really “least restrictive” in insist that a child with low cognitive abilities be mainstreamed into an environment where they are constantly frustrated, cannot master the material, suffer from low self -esteem as they come to realize they can’t keep up with peers, and take up far too much of the teacher’s time and energy. Is it really “least restrictive” for the remainder of the students who suffer as a result?

We need balance, and right now we don’t seem to have it because too many people are afraid of offending someone by suggesting some students may not actually be college material and would do better learning other skills that will ultimately serve them far more in life.

Jane W.

April 7th, 2012
7:43 pm

One superlative quality of tuition vouchers that escapes some ivy tower thinkers is that vouchers transfer education decisions away from elites—to the parents themselves.

Parents would listen to YOUR best argument as to why YOU have all the answers; and then those parents would decide which school seems best for their own child. In some cases parents might choose to rely on the advice of trusted community leaders. But either way—you would be free to argue your case to its fullest.

Why do you doubt your ability to compete for parents’ confidence? It’s obvious why union bosses recoil in horror at the thought of a free market. But why do some of YOU?

mountain man

April 7th, 2012
9:19 pm

Just remember that vouchers should be equal to the amount the School System will save when YOUR child leaves. Not the “average” amount of cost. That is highly skewed towards SPED students.

Archie@Arkham Asylum

April 7th, 2012
10:35 pm

When I taught Special Education in South Georgia, self-contained classes were most often housed in “trailer park city,” our term for the modular classrooms in the back of the school lot. We were often all too aware that that the “out of sight, out of mind” approach was being utilized. However, we did have some students that a self-contained classroom was for them, the least restrictive setting. There were other students that would have benefited from some time in a regular classroom. It depends on the individual student and the level of supports required for that student. A “one size fits all” approach has not, did not and will not ever work. We have come a long ways from the days when kids who had survived Polio were not allowed to enroll in regular high school because they couldn’t climb steps due to their use of wheelchairs or heavy braces. Mainstreaming may be the answer for some but not all Special Ed. students. Decisions for placement should take into account individual abilities as well as disabilities.

N. GA Teacher

April 7th, 2012
11:56 pm

I have taught inclusion classes on the high school level for many years. Generally, the SPED student’s unique disability was not the cause of poor academic or behavioral performance. My SPED kids usually have good work ethics and are very affable. The only trouble I have had with a few of these kids are the same problems I have from my non-SPED kids: they have such crappy home lives that they act out their frustrations in class. What teachers resent is that admin quite often lets them off the hook, as though having an IEP conveys immunity upon a kid. It does not. A much greater problem is one of proper and timely diagnosis of SPED. Problems need to be correctly identified and students rigorously examined every year or two. Some problems disappear by 6th grade, while others do not begin until then. Many IEP conditions are not physical or congenital in nature but are brought on by the pathological living conditions of poverty and abuse. Students who seem OK in first grade become mentally ill by fifth or sixth grade but are never tested. They become behavior terrors in middle school and high school but are never given the social worker or SPED help they need because nobody wanted to spend the money (and yes, psychiatrists and psychologists ARE expensive!) to test them after age 12. Other kids, whose SPED symptoms have disappeared, continue needlessly and expensively to receive services. Our systems need to be much more efficient at diagnosis, treatment, and followup to ensure that we assist those who need it AND spend money most efficiently.

Truth in Moderation

April 8th, 2012
12:57 am

Why doesn’t anyone ask WHY there is a growing population of SPED kids? Autism is now an EPIDEMIC! Look at Utah:

“A previous study of 25,000 Utah children in 2008 found the diagnosis rate to be 1 in 77. For the new rate, researchers examined a subset of about 2,000 children and found that one in 47 met the criteria for autism.

The impact of Utah’s autistic children will be felt in Utah’s schools, said Larry Shumway, the state superintendent of public instruction.

“They’ll be found in every classroom,” he said, noting that upcoming teachers need to have the skills to meet the wave.”
http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/53816934-78/autism-utah-rate-identified.html.csp

There is NO WAY this is just a genetic problem.
Also read:
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2012/04/02?print
“Vampire DNA” Interview with Dr.Hanan Polansky
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/41576890/02.06.12%20HHH%20Polansky%20Interview%20.mp3

Jack

April 8th, 2012
8:25 am

Gifted children need special attention; not held back because of children with special needs. (By special needs, I mean children that can’t read in the sixth grade.)

UGA Student

April 8th, 2012
10:15 am

@bu2, I think your response caught more of the gist of what I was talking about as opposed to Brandy.

When I typed that out, I was mostly referring to two groups of special ed-esque students:
1. The “severely mentally challenged” that are wheel-chair bound and can barely get a point across, because they obviously need special attention that my public school could only somewhat provide from what I saw.
and
2. The people with ADHD/Borderline Autism/Asperger’s, because all of those aforementioned that I went to high school with were essentially ALL disruptive to class time, obviously didn’t know how to properly do the tasks assigned, and quite frankly shouldn’t have been in school because there is no scenario where they won’t end up in their parents’ basement. (according to facebook, most either aren’t these days, or are at GPC)

Things like dyslexia, physical handicaps, deafness, blindness, etc, I personally don’t group those people into SPED people because 9 times out of 10, they can carry on a conversation and process the information given to them in a classroom or boardroom.

and Brandy, thank you for giving me the benefit of the doubt that my wife would be beautiful enough to give me such a daughter, my dark-curly-haired genes certainly wouldn’t be able to pull that off on their own ;D

Brandy

April 8th, 2012
11:26 am

@UGA, You may not personally group them into Special Education, but they are and do receive specialized services. I do urge you to do some research into the number of successful adults with ADHD (Do you remember Ty Pennington from Extreme Home Makeover/Trading Spaces? He has ADHD.) and Autism Spectrum Disorders. Many, many are able to live full, active, and successful lives. Those you may have seen/encountered were most likely the most extreme (and, thus, obvious) examples. Poll your peers in your largest lecture class, it is highly likely that even at UGA up to 10% of your classmates may be diagnosed with ADD or ADHD–it is a very pervasive diagnosis, whether that means most of those have it or not. It is also likely that you have classes with persons on the Autism Spectrum. If your major is in the sciences, mathematics, or engineering, it is even more likely that you have a professor or two on the Spectrum.

@Jack, The real problem is gifted children receive no extra money from the state or Feds to provide gifted education services. Special Education students do. Why? Special Education is designed to bring students up to the level of their peers through accommodations/interventions/modifications. However, gifted students, by virtue of high/higher IQs are exceeding those same peers, so the Feds don’t see them as needing more money. Also, there are more Twice Exceptional students than regular gifted students–i.e. students who have high IQs/gifted talents AND a disability; but, until NCLB few of those students were allowed to access the regular or advanced curricula they were capable of doing and excelling at. Unfortunately, the problem slices both ways.

irisheyes

April 8th, 2012
12:21 pm

Maureen did a blog post ages ago about what the average cost was to educate a regular ed student and then what the average cost was to educate a special ed student. I want to say that it was close to 3x as much to educate a SPED student as a regular ed student. So, if you are asking for vouchers, you should expect to get only about $3000 if your student is a regular ed student who is not receiving any special services. Good luck finding a decent public school with only $3000. (My numbers may be off somewhat, but I think they’re pretty close.)