Is football too dangerous for schools to continue to maintain teams?

Research is showing that football poses not only immediate risks of injury to players, but lifelong brain injuries. Should high schools be in the football business? (Jason Getz/AJC photo)

Research is showing that football poses not only immediate risks of injury to players, but lifelong brain injuries. Should high schools be in the football business? (Jason Getz/AJC photo)

Interesting AJC story today about heat-related deaths among football players, of which Georgia has the highest reported incidences, according to a new UGA study.

The study found that overall heat-related deaths have tripled in the last 15 years and that most occurred in August and in  the eastern half of the U.S.

I had a recent discussion with a longtime national sportswriter about the disturbing research on football injuries, including studies that found NFL players who suffered concussions experiencing more problems with speech, memory, headaches and concentration. Another study by UNC’s Center for the Study of Retired Athletes found that pro players who had multiple concussions in their careers are more likely to suffer  depression.

This veteran sportswriter told me that he thought it was possible that football would someday not be played at the high school and middle school levels because of the dangers of lasting brain injuries.

In a column earlier this month, Joe Nocera of The New York Times wrote about the lifelong toll of football injuries. He interviewed retired players about their health challenges. I thought this passage was compelling:

After talking to Booth, I tracked down one other person from Super Bowl X: Jean Fugett, now a lawyer in Baltimore. “Would I play football again if I could do it all over again? Probably,” he said. “But I cried when my youngest son took a football scholarship.”

Today, says Fugett, he can’t sleep more than three hours a stretch without feeling pain somewhere in his body. He has no idea, he told me, how many concussions he sustained; back then, “you didn’t take yourself out of the game unless you stuffed two ammonia tablets up your nose and your head didn’t jerk back. That’s when you knew you were really concussed.” And he views himself as one of the lucky ones. Most of the former players he knows live with far more pain than he does.

Thanks to rule changes aimed at lessening the chances of career-ending injuries, football is a tad less dangerous than it once was. But it is still a game whose appeal lies in its violent nature. You cannot play football at the professional level without having it affect — and quite possibly shorten — the rest of your life. “I don’t think anyone should play tackle football before high school,” Fugett told me before getting off the phone. “Kids’ bodies are not  ready.”

“Flag football,” he said, “is a wonderful game.”

Back to the heath-related deaths. According to AJC reporter Joel Provano:

In the 15-year period before 1994, there was an average of one death per year nationwide; between 1994 and 2009 the number was almost three per year, according to the study, published in the International Journal of Biometeorology. Georgia had the most deaths of any state, with six.

Researchers found evidence that elevated morning temperatures and humidity may have contributed to the trend.

“In general, on days the deaths occurred, the temperature was hotter and the air more humid than normal local conditions,” said Andrew Grundstein, a UGA climatologist and senior author of the study. But Grundstein cautioned against assigning blame only to warmer temperatures and higher humidity, noting that players are much larger now than they were 30 years ago. Linemen, who are typically the largest players, accounted for 86 percent of heat-related deaths. “We all want a single magic number to indicate the heat threshold,” he said. “But so many factors contribute to heat stress that it’s impossible to draw the line at a single temperature.”

–From Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled blog

105 comments Add your comment

Pluto

February 28th, 2012
11:08 am

It sure is. WE as a country need to get less competitive in everything we do. I think tiddly winks would be a good substitute for football. I have to wonder how in the world did those in their 40s and 50s ever survive the abuse we were subjected to. As a lineman I was not allowed to drink water during practice in Augusta, Georgia in August. WE hydrated prior to practice and never had a problem. As long as the rewards for some outweigh the risks, there will be those seeking potential wealth. And why should we want to deny them a chance at a comfortable life. Hey I still bet driving to school is much more risky than playing football.

Roach

February 28th, 2012
11:13 am

Coaches and the media focus on “hitting,” not tackling. Equipment has evolved partly to protect, but partly for “the show.” Look at rugby–at least as violent as football,with groups of players linking arms and crashing into each other and with tackling at speed, and with less “protective” equipment. And yet, traumatic injury is much less common in rubgy than in football. Why is football so much more dangerous? Because of defects in coaching and equipment.

Ernest

February 28th, 2012
11:27 am

As long as big money is involved, we will not see an end to football as we know it today. I wouldn’t be surprised if GA relaxes some regulations that currently prevents teams from playing a national schedule or traveling further than the mileage from north to south GA. There are people that would pay BIG money to see some of our high schools play traditional football powers from across the country.

skipper

February 28th, 2012
11:29 am

We had to practice in the hot August sun. Coming from a farming community, we actually looked forward to practice as it got us out of the hay field! (Loading square bales….those big round ones were not popular yet.) Kids today stay inside in the AC, play video games and then jump out immediately to practice without any kind of “weathering” at all. I know kids are bigger, stronger, and faster now but we had full contact live scrimmages every day except one day before the game. While there are problems, certainly football, the most popular sport in the South should not be wiped out! Conditioning would help, for sure. As for concussions, proper tackling training (wrap-up, etc.) instead of head-hunting will slow those way down.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
11:32 am

Is flying an airplane too dangerous for us to use as a means of transportation?
Is skydiving too dangerous?
Is running with the bulls in some countries too dangerous?

Bottom line…. everyone knows the risks involved before they step on the field………
just like i know by getting in my car today there is a chance that i could be in a horrible accident
let those who wanna take the risk play the game

Metro Coach

February 28th, 2012
11:34 am

The AJC needs to take part of your paycheck for writing this worthless drivel. Our kids are turning into fat slobs and you’re advocating for the removal of some physical activity. Kids die of heat expousure because they sit inside all summer eating junk food instead of coming to workouts and then try to go full speed the first day of real practice in August. They get sick because they aren’t acclimated to the heat. There are plenty of rules in place concerning safe practice during the hot times of the year, and coaches who do not follow those rules should be fired. However, the vast majority do follow the rules and the fact that kids are still getting sick and dying is indicative of a problem with their exercise habits, not a problem with the sport they choose to play.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
11:48 am

I agree with metro coach…….. when i was in school there were no mandated water breaks, climate controlled practices, canceled practices bcuz of heat. America is getting softer everyday, u cant protect everybody from everything!

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
11:49 am

@metro, You ignore the issue of brain injuries. I am surprised that any coach would not be interested in what we are learning about this issue.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/15/sports/football/15brain.html?pagewanted=2&ei=5070&en=67dc01d0bdab2814&ex=1182571200&emc=eta1

God Bless the Teacher!

February 28th, 2012
12:10 pm

Maureen…really? You’re surprised that coaches aren’t interested?

Soccer Parent

February 28th, 2012
12:17 pm

In light of shrinking school funding, does anyone know how much a football program costs? Salaries, lights, buses, etc.?

Why is the City of Decatur Middle school adding football, when it adds an expense and put the students at risk?

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
12:18 pm

@God Bless, I am surprised anyone would say so in a public forum. If I were coaching, and there was new research in my sport — made possible by advances in science — that showed troubling patterns of brain injuries, I would be concerned. I think this is a case where the fan affinity for the sport overrules the emerging research on the dangers inherent in the sport. I understand why the players want to play — as Joe Nocera notes, there is glory in playing football at the high school level and certainly at the college and pro level.
Is it worth a life of pain and health problems? It is hard to ask 17-year-olds to answer that question. They can’t imagine being 45 and crippled or dependent on pain killers.
But we should be able to ask the adults who run the football programs that question.
Maureen

Inman Park Boy

February 28th, 2012
12:20 pm

Well, I have no comment on Metro Coach. I am, however, a school principal who has worked in high schools both public anad private, from “A” to “AAAAA” for more than forty years. The biggest changes in those forty years have come in the schooll calendar (when I began in 1971, we didn’t even start school until the third week in August) and in the pressure on high school coahes at all levels to WIN at any cost. (Where does this pressure comne from? Why the parents, of course.) The early calendar has led to July and early August practices and as much as the GHSA tries to regulate this there are coaches all over Georgia who will practice in full pads whenever they want to regardless of GHSA rules. And now we’re playing games as early as the first Friday in August. Does anyone understand “unintended outcomes?” The second issue is harder to get at. I was principal of a large metro high school in 1980 and our team had gone through several years of losing records. The pressure on me to fire the coach (an outstanding teacher, by the way) was as intense as the pressure on him to quit. He ended up quitting and we lost a very good man to parental demand. (I was going to keep him if it meant MY firing.) This pressure on coaches has trickled down from pro to college to high schools, and probably even to youth football. Solution? Don’t start football games until the Friday of Labor Day week and don’t bend to parental will on firing good men and women aho love to coach young people but who may not win at a level appropriate to the community’s wishes. Who can do that? Men and women with good sense and integrity.

Happy Kine and The Mirth Makers

February 28th, 2012
12:25 pm

Just more food for fodder. Im providing a list of things that COULD kill and urge all to discontinue immediateley.

Baseball…ever been hit in the face with a ball traveling 90 mph?
Driving…yes parents you and your Precious little cargo could be ran into the ditch by some crazed maniac.
School…Ohio shootings. Need I say more.
Use if cutlery…ever been stabbed with a fork or had your eye gouged wou the a spoon? It happens every day.

Yes banning as much as possible will enable the american parent to more effectively raise their child as a panty wearing sissy.

MannyT

February 28th, 2012
12:27 pm

This is why the pros had to step up and push rule changes about hits to the head. The lower levels will not step up on their own, but they will eventually follow the NFL. Over time, the rules will adjust to protect the brain more. Technology will improve helmets…again (look at old pictures, no pads, masks, softer helmets)

Football is not going away, but it will change. As a society we seem to push focusing on career (and sports) at younger ages. Thus youth football stays as long as it looks like we are trying to protect the kids. Hydration breaks will be mandated, concussion rules will expand, less live hitting in practice, more medical professionals will be on site in youth leagues.

Hillbilly D

February 28th, 2012
12:32 pm

Coaches and the media focus on “hitting,” not tackling.

Excellent point and the NFL has done their part to encourage this trend, wittingly or unwittingly. Just look at what they emphasize on NFL Films. Watch any game and you’ll see quite a few instances of a guy missing a tackle because he was going for the “big hit”. Stop trying to flatten people and wrap them up; that’s fundamental football.

Improvements in helmet technology may also contribute to this. As the helmets have gotten better, more players lead with their head.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
12:38 pm

@Maureen……….Not sure if youre aware of this but there are injuries in every sport
ever watched a hockey game?
what about mma?
what about nascar, did u see the fiery crash last night at daytona? does anybody complain about the risks in that league? not to mention the gas they waste
what about boxing?
u cannot eliminate injuries in any sport
there is a simple solution to “concussion mania”……if people think the sport is too risky or dangerous dont step on the field of play

Dr. Craig Spinks/Georgians for Educational Excellence

February 28th, 2012
12:39 pm

Maureen, I hope your home address or phone number is not posted anywhere. For many FANatics, football is more important than religion and politics; for some, it’s more important than family.

Lince Vombardi

February 28th, 2012
12:46 pm

Manny T, you are wrong. Historically, the tail wags the dog in contact sports. Meaningful change flows upstream from youth sports to the professional levels. Youth programs are trying different helmet designs at a much quicker pace than professionals. Professionals certainly have access to better training methods, but they are notoriously risk averse when it comes to equipment design. If you look closely, you will see that the majority of professional players today do not wear pads below the waist at all. No thigh or need pads, no pad over the tail bone. And the NFL has allowed this to happen. That’s the type of leadership you get from the NFL. As younger players get exposed to better designs, they will demand it as they move up through the different levels.

hildymac

February 28th, 2012
12:47 pm

Heat related deaths and concussions are two different (and very preventable) things. Proper conditioning and a regular hydration schedule (as well as avoiding practice during the hottest part of the day) prevents the former and proper instruction as to how to play the sport minimizes the latter.

The advances in equipment meant to protect tend to give people a false sense of security, and folks hit harder as the equipment gets better — compare football to rugby, where they wear minimal protection. The injuries aren’t so much impact related as they are getting drug down and having your nose ripped off related.

They’re having this same debate in hockey circles right now due to the passing away of three enforcers this summer. Education about proper hits in professional hockey, as well as banning fighting and in some cases hits in youth and junior (as well as collegiate leagues) is helping. Why it’s so easy for hockey leagues to realize that they need to pay attention to how youth play the game to ensure safety at their (and eventually pro) levels and so tough for football leagues outside of the NFL to do so is beyond me.

There’s a clamor for hits in both sports, so don’t give me the excuse that “people want it more” in football.

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
12:47 pm

@johnny, Speaking of hockey, please take a look at this story: This is part three of a heartbreaking series on the suicide of Derek Boogaard, an N.H.L. enforcer. There is a wonderful video that is part of this NYT series:

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/04/sports/hockey/boogaard-video.html#chapter/1

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/06/sports/hockey/derek-boogaard-a-brain-going-bad.html?pagewanted=all

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/04/sports/hockey/boogaard-video.html#chapter/3

Csoby

February 28th, 2012
12:51 pm

Hmmm…I thought the school system was about education..guess I am wrong as it is about entertainment with football being in the front of the line….maybe it should back to EXTRA activity and not the main reason we have schools…but wait The government has turned the schools into one big babysitting service…shame shame

Pink

February 28th, 2012
12:54 pm

Metro Coach and johnny too good remember the good ol’ days of the gladiator and they can’t understand why we no longer feed Christians to the lions, or at least some mooslims.

hildymac

February 28th, 2012
12:55 pm

The article on Boogaard is focused on the elimination of fighting and the role of the enforcer becoming obsolete, not necessarily on hits. There’s a difference between a guy who checks hard and a guy whose job it is to stick up for his teammates when something inappropriate happens on-ice. Boogey was the latter. His concussions were caused from repeated brain trauma due to punches, not from hits.

You want a guy who’s been concussed and will probably never play again thanks to a nasty hit, look up former Thrasher and current Boston Bruin Marc Savard.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
12:58 pm

@Maureen………… yes i heard about that story and read plenty of others about boxers and football players who have somehow went crazy or developed some brain issue becasue of injuries during the sport but…….
the same can be said about soldiers and police officers and firefigher with post tramatic stress, which has been know to cause mental/brain issues, but we wont stop sending them to battle will we? ppl voluntarily sign up for those occupations…… they are constantly forwarned during training; Just like in sports, athletes are repeatedly warned, especially with coaches and schools worried about potential lawsuits and media storms
guns are still sold in stores.
cigarettes and alcohol(survived prohibition) come with warning labels
all medicine comes with warning labels as well
escalators have instructions
the world is a dangerous place, let people take risks……. its their freedom to choose, even if it is risky or uninteresting to some

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
1:00 pm

@Johnny, But do you think that schools should allow teenagers to make that risky choice. My question remains: What should the role of schools be in this?
Maureen

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
1:03 pm

addtionally………. for every one of those guys who has brain damage, ask yourself how many walked away perfectly fine that you never hear about? what are the percentages that a person ends up with brain damage after playing? if less than 10 percent leave the game with brain damage than i say keep playing

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
1:04 pm

As a youth coach (ages 6 – 13) I can say we have not had one incident of heat related or concussion.
I think the issue is deeper than football, look at soccer it is a highly active non stop sport. Compare the number of heat related deaths to those of football. I would contend that we hear more concerning football.
The athlete themselves are also a part of the issue, their physical conditioning, and the size of their heart may also play into the heat related deaths.
The things we eat are addign more and more unnecessary hormones to our bodies which changes its make up.
I too can say that back in the late 70’s early 80’s we did not hear of any of these types of heat related deaths.
I believe it is a combination of things that take place, if it were not you would have more players on every team experiencing these heat related issues.

As far as concussions…coaches do teach the proper way to tackle, however, the glorification of the NFL has lead our players to try and emuate them and in turn create issues on the field when it comes to head injuries.
Comparing hockey to football is apples to oranges…football is a violent contact sport every 25 seconds, or less and with multiple opportunities to hit more than one person or be hit by more than one person…hockey has far more gaps of violent hits in between each up and down trek o n the ice….

tim

February 28th, 2012
1:05 pm

The study should take a look at all the crap parents feed their kids.Parents have gotten lazy about cooking…order a pizza, wings, burger king instead.

Years ago, our parents cooked dinner. There weren’t heat related deaths. Kids were in better shape then.

Today kids are fat, out of shape and lazy as hell.

Blame the parents and blame the kids. Don’t blame sports.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
1:07 pm

the schools should let it be the students and parents decision………. as it presently is, students and parents are given warning forms to sign along with their physical forms that clearly define and describe whatever sport theyre participating in.
I have many boys come to me and say that their mothers will not let them play for fear of getting hurt, and I repeat plenty

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
1:08 pm

I honestly think that at some point we will eliminate football from the younger ages (6 – 10) due to development issues and just change the high school to 11th and 12 grade in order to meet the college recruitment demand…
There are too many parents, boosters, coaches etc. that are looking to make a name for themselves and will do what ever is necessary to get their kid to the next level…
Take youth sports. (age 6 – 13), I have high school asst. coaches coming to my games every saturday during the season.

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
1:13 pm

@tim …this is true, however the sport has to see this as an issue and be more diligent to either eliminate those that are out of shape..

hildymac

February 28th, 2012
1:14 pm

Frankie, when they do hit each other they’re going up to 20 MPH and wearing significantly different padding. You get slammed into a wall that doesn’t give by a 200 pound guy doing 15-20 MPH and see how you do.

Or, better yet, get your head plowed into a stanchion by a guy who’s 6′9″ tall and weighs 225 lbs and see how you feel.

http://viewfrommyseats.com/2011/03/video-zdeno-chara-injures-max-pacioretty-with-dangerous-hit-worthy-of-suspension/

Google “Scott Stevens Paul Kariya” and tell me how that hit compares to anything in football. Hint: it doesn’t.

Hillbilly D

February 28th, 2012
1:14 pm

When I was a kid, Litttle League baseball didn’t start until you were 8 years old (this was before tee-ball). They start them too young now, in my opinion. If 4, 5 or 6 year olds want to play ball, just let ‘em choose up sides and play. I think all the uniforms and organizations are as much for the parents, as they are for the kids.

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
1:16 pm

@ vince L….i think the NFL has begun to require pads below the waist and they have an under armor type pant that has the padding in them albeit they are smooth visually not the traditional thigh and knee pad ..

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
1:18 pm

@johnny, One of the problems is that the brain damage is being found through autopsies, so we are limited in what we can find out on how many players are affected. But I would ask this: If 9 percent of Honda pilots had engines that caught fire, would anyone say keep selling them? If a baby formula on the market sickened 8 percent of the infants who drank it, would we say keep it on the shelves?
I don’t think so.
Maureen

The Hammer

February 28th, 2012
1:34 pm

Simple solution: eliminate the equipment and the forward pass. Also, speed up the time between plays, and drop the system of four downs. A team maintains possession of the balls as long as it is not fumbled forward, and the only ways of moving the ball downfield are by running it, including non-forward passes and kicking the ball. Increase the number of players to 15, and reduce a touchdown to be worth 5 points and the extra-point to be worth 2.

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
1:38 pm

@maureen …understand question. however they wouold fix car engine and replace formula with new imporved and continue selling…
i do agree that changes need to be made on all fronts, age of player, diet, exercise regimine, equpment requirements, etc.

mt

February 28th, 2012
1:38 pm

So I guess your advocating doing away with football?
I don’t think so.

mt

February 28th, 2012
1:40 pm

The Hammer

February 28th, 2012
1:34 pm
Simple solution: eliminate the equipment and the forward pass. Also, speed up the time between plays, and drop the system of four downs. A team maintains possession of the balls as long as it is not fumbled forward, and the only ways of moving the ball downfield are by running it, including non-forward passes and kicking the ball. Increase the number of players to 15, and reduce a touchdown to be worth 5 points and the extra-point to be worth 2.

We already have that. It’s called Rugby.Bore us to tears>

flipper

February 28th, 2012
1:41 pm

Well, we need something to weed out the IQ gene pool, don’t we? The “football crowd” isn’t exactly brimming with astrophysicists, now is it?

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
1:41 pm

@Maureen, true enough, but how many things in this world are perfectly safe?
But if we go down this path of restricting sports where does it end?
can kids run track? no they might sprain their ankle
cheerleading? no tumbling or flips?
baseball? no pitcher can throw above 50mph
should schools ban all sports for safety purposes?

dougmo2

February 28th, 2012
1:42 pm

Maureen, last I checked the parents of these kids have to sign off on them playing football. After all they are minors aren’t they. Also after reading your posts I have concluded that you also might get brain damage from reading your blog today.
Get a dog-name it Clue-then you will have one.

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
1:42 pm

@To all, Take a look at this science blog, which took up this same question a while back. I liked this comment — which came as a response to the italicized comment — in particular:

Why should anything be done? If someone wants to play football they should be aware of the risk of concussion & other injuries and if they decide to play in spite of these risks, why is it anyone else’s business?

For the same reason we don’t allow children to be shaken as “discipline.”

Now, if you’re prepared to ban contact sports (including basketball, which is only called a “non contact” sport for laughs) then we might be in a position to talk.

Me, I’m a volunteer emergency medic. I’ve seen too many kids who will be lucky to get to 18 going for yet-another-ambulance-ride following a “routine concussion” thanks to high school football. Too many of them actually lose consciousness and then the coach has them back in the same game.

Remember: winning isn’t the most important thing, it’s the only thing.

http://scienceblogs.com/deanscorner/2011/01/football_helmet_hits_and_brain.php

mt

February 28th, 2012
1:47 pm

Go ask every one that has sustain an injury playing football.whether it be a concussion, being paralyzed,
loss of mobility,etc. and see if they advocate doing away
with football.I would be willing to bet even those that have brought suit against the NFL for concussions, don’t want to see that kind of action against football.

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
1:48 pm

@dougmo2, Parents are also susceptible to the prospect of being clad in football glory. It is interesting to see this dismissive attitude on a topic that is being talked about all over the country and by the medical profession. That some folks seem unaware of it or contemptuous of it is a poor reflection of priorities.
Maureen

guest

February 28th, 2012
1:50 pm

Playing football is voluntary. You accept the risks as soon as you step onto the field. Personal responsibility, people.

mt

February 28th, 2012
1:55 pm

Too many of them actually lose consciousness and then the coach has them back in the same game.

What a crock of crap. I’ve been around football all my life and I have never heard of any coach putting a kid back in the game after losing consciousness.A bad ankle
or even a separated shoulder yes,never unconsciousness.

BT

February 28th, 2012
1:57 pm

Are you kidding me? Another example of a whimpy society and knee jerk reactions!!. These concussions have been around forever and you have EXPERTS who have probalby never played the game making these judgement calls on others behalf.

Guest, i agree with you…playing football is voluntary.

should football be banned at the HS level?

February 28th, 2012
1:58 pm

[...] necessarily new with regards to dangers of football, but just something to get thoughts on . . . Is football too dangerous for schools to continue to maintain teams? | Get Schooled Reply With [...]

Metro Coach

February 28th, 2012
2:03 pm

Mauree, the AJC article was about HEAT CAUSED DEATHS, not brain injuries…and for the record, I coach basketball.

Mike

February 28th, 2012
2:23 pm

Life has many risks. If one sits around scared is life really any fun? The comraderie and fellowship that teammates develop lasts a lifetime. I still see and visit with guys I played with 35 years ago. As far as I know, we are all alive and well. Maybe a little creaky, but who isn’t?
I understand that we need to address the concussion and heat issues. I think strong efforts are being made now to do so, but to suggest we do away with football…that will not happen.

Shar

February 28th, 2012
2:40 pm

Unfortunately, FUNDING football is not voluntary, so I am required to pay taxes that enable all the tough-talking glory-hounds on this blog to get their fantasies played out on expensive fields by young men who are at risk – and who will become a drain on the public exchequer if they are injured for life.

As far as I am concerned, contact football is stupifyingly boring, absurdly dangerous and a cancer on the schools it feeds off of. The twisting of the educational charter that is caused by big money sports, and football in particular, at the college level has infected the high school ranks as well, and is making inroads at the middle school level. It has ratcheted up the damage it does to participants, as Ms. Downey’s article points out, and the best arguments the the above supporters seem to be able to marshal are either misogynistic (”panty wearing sissy’? Really?), bombastic (’hurt players must not want the game changed – why should you?’) or excuses that other things are dangerous, too (although the comparison of football players with military and emergency personnel must have seemed just as hollow to the writer as it does to the reader).

All these arguments about personal responsibility and voluntary participation are ridiculous. I loathe the sport and the effect it has on participants and institutions; I think that providing the NFL (and the NBA, for that matter) with a free farm system paid for by the involuntary contributions of taxpayers like me is monumentally unfair, and I wonder when those of us who don’t want to pay for the lifetime care of castoff NFL players (another great article from the NYT on that issue) or the injured players from the college and high school ranks will get our way for a while – and get rid of contact football paid for by the public altogether. Those who think this is a worthwhile activity should step up and pay for it, without tax breaks or direct subsidies, including the costs of caring for permanently disabled players.

Only then, guest, can you legitimately talk about football being “voluntary” or taking “personal responsibility.”

bu2

February 28th, 2012
2:45 pm

Back in the 70s I gave up on football after 7th grade because I didn’t want to be in full pads the 1st week of August in the heat and humidity. They have always had heat issues, but coaches and players make bad decisions. Those deaths are totally avoidable.

The other injuries are part of the game, but I believe have gotten worse with the increase in size and speed of the players. I think they ought to go back to limited substituion and make the players play both sides. You see the lineman gassed after any long series and they get 25 seconds between plays with a few seconds of intensity that’s nothing compared to wrestling, running or basketball. The players have simply gotten too big. Making them play both ways would limit the number of 300 pound linemen (which is really not healthy for a HS kid). It would also limit the cheap hits when you know 4 plays later the same guy will have a shot to hit you. There are HS teams that have averaged 300 lb linemen, when in 1969, the University of Texas had a national championship team with only 1 starting lineman over 205 lbs.

Troy Aikman was saying he wouldn’t let his kid play with what he knows now. I worry the sport will lose popularity as fewer people are willing to play it. Making it 2 way would mean you would no longer have to be a weight room freak or genetic freak to play the sport and could reduce the number of serious injuries.

In addition to the concussions, knee injuries impact many, many football players. When I see someone under 65 with a limp I assume he played football. The knee isn’t designed to be knocked sideways, especially by 300 pounders running a 4.6 40.

drew (former teacher)

February 28th, 2012
3:08 pm

Shar says:

“As far as I am concerned, contact football is stupifyingly boring, absurdly dangerous and a cancer on the schools it feeds off of.”

“I loathe the sport and the effect it has on participants and institutions…”

“absurdly dangerous”?!? “a cancer”!?! Got hyperbole?

Come on Shar, tell us how you really feel! Don’t care for football, eh? Do you loathe all other sports as well, or is it just football that has your panties in a wad?

Guess we need to put an end to cheerleading too:

According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injuries, female cheerleaders make up a whopping 50% of the catastrophic head, neck and spine injuries that are suffered specifically by female athletes.” That’s OK though, once we rid ourselves of all those loathesome sports, cheerleaders won’t be necessary.

CHOICES —–> CONSEQUENCES.
Choose wisely!

Frankie

February 28th, 2012
3:11 pm

@shar…so when your nephew, cousin or whatever male family member makes it to the pros and offers to buy you a house, pay off your mortgage, buy you a new car from the multi million dollar cotract he just signed …you are going to turn it down correct…I’m just sayin

larkspur

February 28th, 2012
3:29 pm

Shar, did you play in the band or something?

Devil's Advocate

February 28th, 2012
3:37 pm

It’s no surprise that people are playing the ignorant “I was tougher back in the day” card. As already stated, football players at every level are bigger, stronger, and faster today than 30+ years ago. Second, the equipment is better and more protective of superficial injuries. That means players in general are not performing with the same fundamentals as the old days since laying the smack down is emphasized more today. It’s no secret that players suck at tackling today compared to the old days. Instead, they either knock the mess out of the ball carrier or they miss the tackle and the guy gets more yards.

As for head injuries, brain trauma cannot be denied. I don’t care if it’s football, rugby, boxing, or falling down outside and hitting your head on the ground. Football equipment is not defective. Rugby players are tough but they do not “use their heads” like football players. If anything, Rugby players make contact more like football players used to do before leading with the head become the norm.

Now one point I will agree with earlier posters is that kids today are softer and don’t stay conditioned. The stat that deaths in GA have tripled is taken out of context. That was derived from an average of 1 death to 3 deaths per year. The increase in population can account for that change. Something environmental would cause way more deaths.

All in all, there’s a little bit of truth in everyone’s argument here but let’s be reasonable. Bottom line:

1. Football is dangerous
2. Head injuries are on the rise because the game is played with more violence in mind including bad form tackling by using the head as a battering ram.
3. Kids are softer and are trading environmental conditioning for skill performance conditioning.
4. WATER IS ALWAYS IMPORTANT

Devil's Advocate

February 28th, 2012
3:46 pm

As for the whole choices have consequences angle, that’s fine and dandy when speaking about adults deciding to participate in full contact sports or deciding to go into a dangerous profession like a police officer, firefighter, or entering military. But repeated head trauma has long term effects and it is worthwhile to get all the facts so that people can make an informed decision when kids are involved.

I’ve already seen many families do what Troy Aikman said and avoid football because of potential head injuries, not because they and their children do not like the game. This includes many former football players encouraging their sons to play anything but football. Former football players include those who played in the NFL, college, and high school.

But don’t get me wrong, I’m not calling for a ban of football at the youth through high school level but I am in favor of gaining all the facts.

Observer

February 28th, 2012
3:50 pm

YOU GO, SHAR!! This blog-thread is one of the funnier ones to read, for the bloggers with male-sounding monikers all are super, super macho, while the ones who sound more like they are of the female persuasion incline toward Maureen’s excellent points.

Shar, I think you are as brave for voicing your opinion here as any of the 220-pound linebackers on the field.

Are you kidding me

February 28th, 2012
4:28 pm

A principal gets bullied by parents?

The principal should have been fired if he didn’t have the courage to stand up to what he thought was right.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
5:26 pm

@Shar, unfortunately as a tax payer, I too, am required by law to fund things which I have no interest in or dont like. Get over it. You dont wanna pay taxes? Leave the country.

Like drew said…..
CHOICES —–> CONSEQUENCES.
Choose wisely!

Let the kids play ball

Shar

February 28th, 2012
5:32 pm

@larkspur, Frankie and drew, not one of you answered any one of the points I made. You just called names, which does not precisely advance your point of view.

No, of course I would not take a house from a football playing nephew or son, silly Frankie. I make my own money, thanks anyway, and any such person who sells their body for money needs to have a lot put away for the time when their bodies are not so very marketable.

Cheerleading? Drew, you are both chauvinistic and ridiculous. Of course I don’t like cheerleading – it has also been over-sensationalized by adults who are all too willing to put young kids’ bodies on the line for greater effect, and you’re right – those pyramids and high tosses are very dangerous. Plus, it’s degrading – female athletes scantily dressed and parading themselves out to whip up crowds to greater enthusiasm for, oh yes, someone else’s (and most likely some other male’s) prowess. I confess to having liked hockey back many years ago, however – until the NHL expanded from its original 6 teams and suddenly fighting became omnipresent instead of skills like skating, stickhandling and shooting.

Band? No, larkspur, I didn’t have the talent. My mother always told me that I’d regret not practicing, and as usual she was right.

Yes, I used strong words, and I find them appropriate. Football is boring, boring, boring to many more people than fans would think – if you put 200 random people in a room and gave a choice of things to watch, football would not come in first. Or second. Or even third. It is also a cancer. It has infected colleges and universities, warping the educational mission with big money, big ego growths that tend to swallow up efforts to contain or control it (see: Penn State as latest poster child of the bent principles in “protecting the program”) In APS, the only sport that is fully funded is football – parents tried to get funding (uniforms, busing, fields, etc) for soccer and were told that only football gets supported. The NFL feeds off college teams yet pays nothing for a farm system that baseball has to fund itself. Why? Why do I have to pay for this, both in terms of direct tax support and in tax exemptions? Would nonprofessional leagues be more responsible about the risks they take with player health if they had to pay for lifelong care themselves? Nah, they just pass that off onto the public and get even more rash with the lives of the young men who play.

I do not want to fund football, and there are many, many people like me who neither want it nor like it. But we have to pay for your preferred leisure activity. It’s not voluntary, I assure you, and if you want to talk about taking personal responsibility I’d have to say it starts in the mirror. Pay all the costs, ask nothing from the taxpayer in either direct subsidies or exemptions for corporate tickets or programs operating in tax free environments like universities, and make the NFL pick up the tab for their own farm teams.

I think there is something very troubling about watching a sport where glory is heaped on young men getting battered, hit in the head, sent flying through the air, or otherwise abused. The transference of assumed virility from young players to older fans through the personal association with the team or players is pathetic, and frequently takes worrisome turns (see fan violence or disgusting episodes like the Auburn tree-poisioning or the LSU fan who urinated on the drunken Alabama fan in a fast food restaurant).

Frankly, I think football brings out the worst in many of its fans and doesn’t do a whole lot for its players, besides being intrinsically boring and stupid, but I could live with it better if it didn’t infect US eduction or cost me so much money. It’s not voluntary for me, and if you took “personal responsibility” you wouldn’t be foisting off the costs onto people like me.

Shar

February 28th, 2012
5:35 pm

Johnny, I have to pay for national and local priorities. I shouldn’t have to pay for your preferred leisure activities any more than I have to pay for someone else’s ski trips. Football is not important enough to warrant the public purse.

johnny too good

February 28th, 2012
5:58 pm

@Shar, the powers that be(our local and national officials) recognize the impact of extracurriculars on academics. Not everyone agrees, which is completely understandable, me myself I’ve never cared for the band, or drama club, or glee club(all of which recieve the same funding as sports), but I do acknowledge the sigificance of their exsitance.
However, if you would like to see sports removed from schools, you and all those who dislike sports, go make a big fuss with the politicians/lobbyists and then if our elected officials vote to end school sports so be it, but until then…………..well, haha

Shar

February 28th, 2012
6:06 pm

Johnny, “haha”? Is that really all the support you can come up with for the stupifying amount of tax welfare money that is squandered on your preferred sport? If you think that adding together the money that ALL of the other extras you listed, plus a host of others, comes close to what is wasted on football, you are ignoring the bottom line as surely as you are riding roughshod over the rights of other people and living vicariously (but safe in the stands, of course) while the young men you cheer risk their bodies, minds and lives. Jeez, Johnny, who else can you victimize while you’re enjoying your beer?

guest

February 28th, 2012
6:08 pm

Wow, Shar, you lost me after the first sentence of your ramblings. And yes, playing football is voluntary. No one is making these kids go and play.

guest

February 28th, 2012
6:09 pm

Shar,

A whole lot more tax dollars are being wasted on things besides football.

guest

February 28th, 2012
6:10 pm

Maybe we can start an underwater basketweaving league so you can enjoy something less barbaric.

William Casey

February 28th, 2012
7:35 pm

There will always be people who love football and those who hate it. The heat related problems are almost always preventable INMAN PARK BOY touched on one problem: starting the season too early. This is driven by the State Championship Playoff system. Eliminate that and there is no reason for starting football in August. Proper hydration will prevent most of the rest. The brain injury problem is almost entirely preventable through proper tackling. The rules changes are moving toward this albeit not quickly enough. As a former coach, I disagree with those who believe that there is nothing to be gained from the football experience.

Shar

February 28th, 2012
8:40 pm

@guest The fact that our legislators are paying off their patrons by wasting our money is hardly a compelling argument for wasting more of it on a brutal “sport” that has somehow become a taxpayer-funded entitlement for the small segment of society that enjoys watching kids getting beaten up. Making assumptions about what other people enjoy, and then deriding them based on your assumptions, just shows you have run out of any scrap of legitimate argument.

Public welfare for big time sports, and particularly football, is inexcusable on many levels. Welfare for activities that result in brain damage, permanent physical disability and death is utterly beyond the pale. I don’t know when or how football gained acceptance among the public as worthy of welfare, but I have to guess it was before the dangers became as widespread.

Mr. Casey, there may be something to be gained from the football experience. But not at the cost of millions and millions of tax dollars that should be directed to crucial priorities, and not at the cost of lives and health.

3schoolkids

February 28th, 2012
9:54 pm

I like watching high school and college football and my husband is a football fanatic. However, spend a few hours in the Neuro department at Children’s and you would be astonished at the number of brain injuries from sports, including football. I will never understand why any parent would agree to take that kind of chance with their child’s health. In regards to hydration, I chaperoned band camp this summer and anyone who thinks you can hydrate enough on some of those days is delusional. Even giving kids water/gatorade breaks every 15 minutes is not enough to keep up with the fluid loss. Morning practice doesn’t help because the humidity can be so high the sweat doesn’t evaporate, rain the night before makes it even worse. I feel for the football kids in their pads in the heat, many are running drills on or adjacent to stadiums with synthetic turf and it is HOT.

mt

February 28th, 2012
10:00 pm

Football teaches kids that life is not fair,you have to
set and reach goals,block and tackle obstacles that get in the way,thats it is hard,it has a style of teamwork that mirrors life,not every one can run the ball,but every man is important.BTW Shar football is anything but boring.Also those 200 people in the room must be anti football like you, funny how long Monday night football
has been drawing viewers and that the majority of top watch programs of all time are Super Bowls.

William Casey

February 28th, 2012
10:12 pm

SHAR: in North Fulton, where I coached, the VAST majority of football related costs were paid for by gate receips, advertising and booster club activities. I don’t know where all this “welfare” business is coming from.

William Casey

February 28th, 2012
10:22 pm

@SHAR: to be fair, there is one thing I can agree with you upon– football does often bring out the worst in its fans. Of course, I could say the same thing about organized religion. BTW, when we start taxing churches as the businesses they have become, I might become more amenable to your “no government support for sports” arguments. We all have things that we don’t want government to support.

Maureen Downey

February 28th, 2012
11:14 pm

@To all, Matt Chaney, author of ‘Spiral of Denial: Muscle Doping in American Football,” sent me a note after reading the discussion here about this issue. You can read his own take on football injuries at his blog: http://blog.4wallspublishing.com/2012/02/12/220-football-casualties-severe-to-fatal-in-america-2011.aspx

But he also sent me this piece by famed sportswriter Frank Deford from Sports Illustrated:
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/writers/frank_deford/archive/

School sports surely mean more in the United States than in any other country. For small-town America, as Buzz Bissinger’s revealing book Friday Night Lights, showed, sports teams even become a significant part of a community’s identity. In the U.S., we don’t have many sports clubs, where children in many other countries participate in athletics.

And now that so many American school districts — even whole states — are facing reductions in school funding, more and more, it is athletics that are being cut back. Sometimes now, public school sports survive only by the grace of private donations, from parents and fans. Of course, it’s not just sports that are prime prospects for elimination, but also art and music. After all, sports, art and music, the S-A-M of school — what I call the SAM activities — are known as extra-curriculars … emphasis on the extra. They’re the logical expenses to slash before you take down the educational basics: readin’, writin’, arithmetic — not to mention science … and maybe history and geography, if anybody cares about them anymore.

It’s impossible not to argue with this rational, but it’s also true that when children who are artistic or musical are denied that opportunity in school, it not only robs them of developing their talent, but diminishes us as a culture. And to knock out athletic exercise at a time when childhood obesity is an absolute epidemic could be just as damaging for the health of the nation. In a recent New York Times column, David Brooks notes that administrators who cut the SAM activities are deluding themselves, because in the long run, these are interests that “[quote] keep kids in school and build character [unquote].” Children need a little dessert with their academic vegetables.

Ironically, the most sensible extracurricular activity to be eliminated would be the most controversial … Football. Yes … it’s excessively expensive compared to other sports, it’s played only by one sex — boys — and the evidence grows regularly now that it is a terribly dangerous sport, rife with concussions, which can damage young brains. There must be a good reason why virtually nowhere else in the world is what is distinctively called “American football” played.

Now, the hue and cry that would go up if schools started trying to drop our favorite sport would be at the mega-level. It would, in fact, be called “un-American” — and would probably produce more hysteria than raising taxes would. But from a strictly realistic, cost-effective, health-effective, culture-effective point of view, it would make the most sense to drop football. That would allow art and music to remain in school, and divert boys into safer athletic exercise.

Or look at it this way. If administrators actually threatened to eliminate football, the football people might finally have to try and take the deadly violence out of the game.

-Maureen

The show must go on | Informatic Web

February 29th, 2012
7:15 am

[...] of heat. America is getting softer everyday, u cant protect everybody from everything! Read more on Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog) This entry was posted in AutoMobiles and tagged must, Show by admin. Bookmark the [...]

Slade Gilwater

February 29th, 2012
9:15 am

@Maureen – Ironically, the most sensible extracurricular activity to be eliminated would be the most controversial … Football. Yes … it’s excessively expensive compared to other sports,

however, whether you be for or against football in high schools and colleges, you always have to remember this…..”without football (the major revenue generating sport) other sports activities in hs and colls. would cease to exist because of the costs that are not being paid for by the football gate receipts”. Maureen, this is a stupid subject for you to be blogging on…..hs football ain’t going away, not in our lifetimes, anyway. By arguing for it’s elimination, are you also willing to give up all sports in hs’s? Think about it……and I know that learning should be the foremost activity but, there are some kids who don’t want to learn and the only way they’re gonna make it in life is to play sports. We have enough problems with drug dealers and kids having babies now…..doing away with sports would only make the problem worse…..knock, knock, is anybody home??????

thomas

February 29th, 2012
9:27 am

@ inman park,

So, why did they have to change football season just because schools are starting earlier? I don’t get why that has to be the case. If schools start early August, can’t we still start practicing in mid- to late-August and season starting in mid-September? The changes in school calendar can’t be the reason why we have to have an earlier football season.

Ron Burgundy

February 29th, 2012
9:49 am

Another example of the wussification of America when this question is asked. Sad.

bu2

February 29th, 2012
10:06 am

Like I said earlier-make them tougher by making them play both ways like soccer players have to and like football players used to before platooning was fully allowed in the 60s. Don’t let football players be wimps and sit out after 4 plays.
1 Players have to get in better shape.
2 Players can’t get away with being as big-leaving them less succeptible to the heat and weight, heart and leg problems later in life.
3 Players aren’t as big, so impacts are not as severe. At least you will have less fractures since 300 lb guys won’t be rolling on your leg.
4 It makes the game physically accessible to more kids since size isn’t as important.
5 It makes the game cheaper since you don’t need quite as many players.
6 It makes the NFL do some of its own development since the game will be a little different.
7 It allows some exciting one on one matchups with players being alternately receivers and cornerbacks playing against each other.

The only downside is that there will be fewer total players needed so there will be fewer players to annoy self-righteous people like Shar.

William Casey

February 29th, 2012
10:31 am

@Thomas: it’s the weeks of state playoffs at the end of the season that cause the early start. This is a big money maker for some. Just play the regular season, declare region champs and there is no problem.

E. Reese

February 29th, 2012
10:34 am

My opinion on this matter is that the participation in football or any other sports it up the person who want to participate and the parent. Even though they might risk getting broken bones, have to play in intense hot or cold weather, the child still has excitement with what they are doing. Football give you character, it shows the kids how to respect their authority, it shows leadership and even show them how to be a team player. Some kids in today the population have parent, but the parents don’t take time out for the child and that will build up a lot of depression and resentment in a child. So when they are on the football field and by time they run 3-4 hours, whatever anger issue they had will be will forgotten. The kids also today look at the NFL players and say “that what I want to be when I grow up”, so if the child wants to play I think that it is ok. They only thing is that we as parents need to do is make sure our children are safe and for the coaches try to have some extra medical support on the side line if anything does happen.

johnny too good

February 29th, 2012
10:40 am

@Shar, have you ever looked at athletic budgets of various counties? I completely agree with William Casey, schools dont spend as much moneyon athletics as people assume

Shar

February 29th, 2012
11:28 am

Johnny and William Casey: Let’s just take two examples – there are as many more as there are football programs. The football fields at Grady High School at Monroe and 10th and Georgia Tech at North just off the Connector sit on two prime parcels of real estate. They are reserved for the use of a tiny minority of students, and they have almost nothing to do with the educational mission of the school (the one at Grady does host the required PE class, so I give it the benefit of the doubt here). Both schools are taxpayer-funded, and both are land-locked, overcrowded and must turn away students who want to come there for an education due to lack of space.

Both are used to raise money for the school by putting on athletic competitions. The one at Georgia Tech also functions as part of the NFL’s de facto farm system, and the players are not only paid for through scholarships that come from the school’s budget but far too many of them are sitting in classroom seats for which they are not academically prepared and which could be used by someone who actually intends to get a degree and use it to contribute to the economy.

Neither stadium pays the business taxes that any other commercial concern in those locations would. The city loses significant property taxes yet must provide all the property services that taxpayers underwrite. Donations to either program, which deliver to the donor significant benefits, are tax-exempt. Corporate boxes at Tech games, which bring considerable revenue, are also tax-exempt as business deductions. All of these advantages enable the football program to thrive, yet they are classic cases of corporate favoritism and taxpayer funding that are truthfully called welfare. They have never been put before the voters or even our representatives – they are just “traditional” – and extremely expensive.

Ms. Downey’s subject was the health risks to players in modern football, and William Casey, bu2 and others have recognized that the risks have grown and have made interesting suggestions of how they could be reduced with structural changes. I would also point out that there are costs to society as a whole – the costs of insuring these programs and of taking care, perhaps for a lifetime as is the case with the student profiled in the AJC this week, of those suffering permanent injury. If the football programs alone had to shoulder these costs instead of passing them off to the taxpayer in the form of Medicaid, it would surely be added incentive to change the rules and minimize the kinds of hitting that lead to trauma. There are also opportunity costs. How could society as a whole benefit the most from the tax-funded properties that the Grady and Tech stadiums occupy? Could we have vocational school, medical school, research facilities or more classroom space that would be used by a greater number of people and provide a greater return for the tax investment?

Johnny, athletic budgets are a tiny tip of the cost iceberg, and they are still heavily biased to fund football over other activities that are more inclusive than the big-boys-only football team. I may be self-righteous, bu2, but the responsible use of tax money and by extension tax abatements is a legitimate discussion, particularly in a dormant economy. Football should not be given special treatment just because it traditionally has been favored, and especially in light of the very real and extreme dangers that the players are increasingly exposed to.

I don’t like football, so I tend to look at the amount of tax money I am forced to provide to the hundreds of high school and college programs in the state as a waste. It is particularly galling to have to underwrite a system that exists for the benefit of the NFL, an organization with plenty of big money to fund their own farm system just as MLB does. It is also, inescapably, an ‘extra’, a leisure pursuit played and enjoyed by a minority and does not, in my opinion, rise to the level of a political priority that should be funded. I would much rather see those fields, practice facilities, salaries, donations, insurance etc etc funded by the programs themselves with the recovered revenue used to pay teachers, improve classroom facilities, pay academic scholarships and expand what Deford calls the SAM elements of education.

For all of you football fans, I know that the heresy of threatening your sport calls forth the kind of defensive name calling and derision that has been exhibited on this thread. But those of us who have to pay for your enjoyment believe that the costs and risks pushed to the public may not be justified, and it is a legitimate subject for a debate like the one Ms. Downey has opened – or even at the legislative level. At the very least, you need to recognize that your Friday and Saturday enjoyment is paid for unwillingly by your fellow citizens, and the costs may well not be worth it to them.

thomas

February 29th, 2012
11:52 am

@ W Casey,

So, why can’t they just push back the play off dates? Why can’t they have the championship during the holiday break – after the final exams are done? Wouldn’t they be able to make as much money no matter when they hold the playoffs?

Soccermom

February 29th, 2012
11:54 am

@Shar – You seem to loathe sports in general. And no, I don’t think your taxes pay a significant portion of the expenses for the high school sports programs. For the most part, Booster clubs are responsible for paying the expenses – including equipment (balls, pads, goals), referees, away game meals, security, and etc. If the school gets involved, it is mostly collecting the gate (which then requires paying the officials as a package deal) because it is lucrative for the school.

And if you are addressing college level sports, in many cases the athletics, particularly football, are self-funding and fund other things at the college or university. As far as “free farm teams”, baseball has farm teams and there are still baseball teams at the collegiate level. So how do you explain that? Now, I personally wish that all of the professional sports leagues had “farm” programs just as professional soccer does in most of the rest of the world. Then we could send the athletes who don’t want and can’t achieve a college degree to an environment where they can succeed and hold those athletes who want a college degree along with athletic competition to the same admissions, course work and grade standards as the rest of the student population.

Are sports necessary to education? Not to the reading, writing, and arithmetic portion. However, with “no pass, no play”, there is an extra incentive for the athletes to keep their grades up IF the people in charge enforce the policies. Are sports desired by a majority of the population? Yes. The human animal is wired for competition. For many athletes, their sport is their passion. They love it with an intensity that you may not understand! Additionally, sports offer a way for athletes to learn cooperation (teamwork) and discipline. Just because you do not see benefits in sports not mean that those benefits do not exist. Just as not every child is spurred on by the idea of athletic achievements, not every child is enthused by high academic achievements. I know of many kids who stayed in school and worked to get decent grades because they wanted to play sports for their high school. And I know I have read comments on this blog about using whatever means available to reach students.

For some sports, there are private clubs, teams, and leagues in which to participate and a couple of different levels (recreational and traveling) of competition. Unfortunately, those teams are often more expensive than many people can afford. And I have not heard of a private youth football league.

Look, football, basketball, soccer, and wrestling are all contact sports. They all require a modicum of physical conditioning. And after many years of observing the kids who come to soccer tryouts, be they school or club tryouts, there are way too many kids who spent the summer or Christmas break on the couch with the chips and video games! As far as I know, high school coaches are not allowed to require mandatory pre-tryout conditioning. So then you have aspiring athletes who are out of shape and, in the case of school football and club soccer, are practicing in the heat. I think an overall increase in physical fitness would be the biggest help. You also have physical conditions that are not identified in the often cursory physical exams that are required before school sports’ tryouts. The coaches can take water breaks and do everything correctly and still have a player have a serious problem. There are professional athletes who have dropped dead on the playing field. And those guys are the ones who have the highest level of medical scrutiny. Accidents and unforeseen situations occur. We can’t prevent them all. That’s life!

I think it would be helpful if every athlete was given written and verbal information on various health issues that they might face in their sports – such as how to properly hydrate and eat to compete effectively, safely, and healthily in their sports, how to recognize heat exhaustion, how to identify MRSA, and etc. as needed.

As for equipment and techniques, there isn’t much protective equipment in soccer except for shinguards and the occasional head protector which most of the kids think is for babies. There isn’t any in basketball either. And I don’t know anything about football pads. But it is a slow process to change the general opinion on anything. As our coaches evolve from the “no pain, no gain” mentality and new coaches who have been immersed in newer, safer techniques in these sports join the ranks, sports safety will improve.

I personally think that ending youth sports would be throwing out the baby with the bath water.

johnny too good

February 29th, 2012
12:26 pm

@Soccermom, thank you, I am tempted to just copy and repost everything you said

Shar

February 29th, 2012
1:35 pm

@Soccermom (and I was one, too), I don’t loathe all sports and I can easily see how some kids are drawn to particular sports just as some are drawn to drama, French club or even (and who knows how this happens) calculus. I don’t think you have to “end youth sports”, but as you note, those clubs – such as AYSA – that have to pay for the property where they play and the taxes on that property as well as coaching fees, game fees, travel to games, etc. are darned expensive. This does not include the uniform and equipment costs, which are usually borne by the parent at the high school level. I know because I paid those costs, and worked the bake sales and snack bars to make up the difference. What I am saying is that football in particular (which is what Ms. Downey wrote about) is phenomenally expensive, reaches far beyond the booster club contribution to dig deep into the public purse and can be ruinous to the bodies of the young men who play the sport.

Ms. Downey raises the question – and notes evidence – that those costs are excrutiatingly high, and questions whether having publicly-funded football teams is worth it. I don’t object to a private football club system as long as they pay their own expenses – ALL of them – and they are insured to provide medical care for as long as injured players need it, or that (as in the case of AYSA) parents are required to show proof of insurance before their kids can play. I think that your safety suggestions are right, and every parent and player should fully understand and weigh the risks of participation.

Why can’t the NFL pay the property taxes and upkeep of Division 1 stadiums? Why are the donations that buy better tickets and access to players tax deductible? Why can corporations buy season tickets and write them off, passing the tax cost along to the public? Why are stadiums located on tax-exempt real estate, when the public is paying for that land in order to further the education of the future generation? Football is the biggest hog at the trough, as it requires the most land, the most players and the most coaches, and it also puts the greatest number of kids at risk (although when my kids were playing soccer there was a great deal of literature about the greater risk of broken limbs playing soccer than football).

Many more kids participate in non-varsity sports, using multi-purpose facilities, than play in big stadiums. These programs make far more difference in promoting fitness and shoving couch potatoes out the door. I’m all in favor. Just look at what Ms. Downey is talking about – the huge risk of serious injury that even the NFL is being forced to admit and deal with, after years of fudging and resisting, and the NFL-influenced style of play that puts young students at risk. Add in the huge involuntary tax support from people like me, and the opportunity costs of land use and non-students in the classroom, and you have a debateable issue that I believe should be addressed.

Soccermom

February 29th, 2012
1:57 pm

One thing you are not realizing is that those stadium fields are utilized by soccer teams and, many times, there are tracks around them for the track and field kids. And let’s don’t forget the band. They perform during those football games and have expensive instruments and uniforms.

It could be argued that high school sports can be viewed as education with the goal (no pun intended) of securing a job as a professional athlete. And, before anyone quotes the statistics of how few high school players play at the college level and how few college players play at the pro level, let me draw the parallel that, of the many students who aspire to be the CEO of a company or a doctor or some such high level career, few actually achieve that goal either.

There are many activities that humans participate in that have the potential to be “ruinous” to the human body, including driving a car. Please get over the nanny state mentality and quit advocating the restriction of someone else’s freedom to partake of an enjoyable activity. But I agree with the reasonable advocacy of increasing safety. But remember, life isn’t fair and it isn’t always safe!

bu2

February 29th, 2012
2:12 pm

And the PE classes use those tracks. The fields and track are open to the general student population and the public in many high schools and some colleges (although that is decreasing because of liability issues from the lawyers who sue whenever anyone gets hurt). When I was in college the big football stadium and track were open 24 hours a day except for 2 or 3 hours during practice times.

grow up

February 29th, 2012
2:21 pm

Seriously, did they do the study about the kid who dropped dead at band?
Doubt it.

johnny too good

February 29th, 2012
2:34 pm

Ok I’m just gonna sit in Soccermom’s amen corner and ride her coatails

Devil's Advocate

February 29th, 2012
2:59 pm

Shar,

Suggesting that football steals money from students is just as crazy as those denying that there’s anything negative about football. Why does the UGA Athletic Association donate $2 million a year to the academic side of the house? Why does having about 6 home football games a year cause an economic boom to occur in Athens each fall which the local businesses greatly appreciate? Why do high school teams charge parents about $500 per player to play then have fund raisers and operate a concessions stand at games if football is robbing “regular” students blind?

As for your GT scenario (which can apply to any college with a football team), are you really suggesting that a football player is denying a deserving student a spot in the classroom? Really? Most Tech grads I know would laugh at the notion that a football player would step foot near one of their uber hard classes. I didn’t realize that colleges had a hard cap on enrollment. Do they set it every year like the NFL sets a salary cap? FWIW, UGA had 85 scholarship football players when it was a 20K enrollment university back in the 1990s and it has 85 scholarship football players today now that it’s over 30K. No deserving student is being denied a spot in the classroom because of a football player.

I agree with some of your points (or principles behind them) but your position does have a lot of bias pushing posts.

Shar

February 29th, 2012
3:22 pm

@Soccermom, no nanny state here. But don’t force me to pay the freight for your chosen activity.

The NFL is scrambling to avoid having to pay for compensation and care of brain damaged former players who are now dependent upon the state for expensive medical coverage. The league has been fined for hiring doctors to “study” player brain damage and report meretricious findings. These costs are staggering and were a major bone of contention between the players’ union and the owners in the last negotiation period, and the league’s increasing culpability is forcing on-field changes to better protect the players. As long as they could shove costs off onto the taxpayer, there was no motivation to moderate the excessive demands of coaches and fans, none of whom actually had to take the physical risks personally.

Yes, I agree that sometimes the high schools allow track, soccer and occasionally baseball players to use the football fields, and as I noted Grady lets the PE classes use the track. They also sometimes rent out the fields – and keep the money while charging maintenance and repair to the taxpayers. Colleges, and particularly Div 1 schools, do not permit this. No PE class goes out Between The Hedges, or plays intramural flag football at Tech’s stadium. Nor are the ancillary facilities such as weight rooms available to the average student.

How much could we recoup if we sold the Tech stadium land to a corporate entity and received annual property taxes for it? How many STEM teachers could we hire, or labs could we equip, with that money? How many more technical students could we educate if we tore it down and built more classrooms? What is the best investment for the taxpayer’s education dollar?

drew (former teacher)

February 29th, 2012
3:25 pm

Shar says:
“@larkspur, Frankie and drew, not one of you answered any one of the points I made. You just called names, which does not precisely advance your point of view.”

And follows that up with this:
“Drew, you are both chauvinistic and ridiculous.” Haha…pot, meet kettle!

Shar…I could take you more seriously if you would just lay off of the exagerration and hyperbole. Seriously…

“…so I am required to pay taxes that enable all the tough-talking glory-hounds on this blog to get their fantasies played out on expensive fields by young men.”

Yes, you’re required to pay taxes, just like the rest of us (and we appreciate your support. ;-) Do you think you’re the only person that’s ever payed taxes for something they oppose (or even loathe)? I didn’t support the war in Iraq (which brought a hellava lot more harm to our young people than football ever will), but you won’t find me crying about having to pay taxes to support it. Call me a patriot.

“…stupifying amount of tax welfare money that is squandered on your preferred sport.”

How much exactly is a stupifying amount? How much did you pay in taxes last year to support HS football? I certainly don’t have access to the data, but I suspect in the big picture, it’s a stupifyingly small percentage. Feel free to prove me wrong. And I’m positive it’s a lot less than I had to pay to support a military action I opposed.

Devil's Advocate

February 29th, 2012
3:31 pm

Shar,

Have you ever been to the Ramsey Center at UGA? I worked there as a student employee and used it regularly when I was at UGA in the 1990s. After having used the old SportsLife fitness club in Buckhead, Ramsey Center blew it away for fitness options. Indoor track, indoor pool (swimming and diving along with a hot tub), racquetball, squash, 4 full basketball courts with the option to convert to volleyball, badmiton, and indoor soccer, full fitness room with free weights, machine weights, treadmills, stair climbers, pull up and dip racks, multipurpose rooms for aerobics, wrestling, martial arts club usage…I’m sure I left something out. Oh yeah, have you seen UGA’s intramural fields for outdoor sports like softball? Yeah, average students don’t get squat.

Soccermom

February 29th, 2012
5:06 pm

You are quite mistaken in regards to what the “average” – I guess we should read that as non-scholarship athlete student – has in the way of facilities. My older child is at UGA and I am told that Ramsey is a sight to behold. And the other facilities ain’t bad either :)

Archie@Arkham Asylum

February 29th, 2012
5:32 pm

When former U.S. president Gerald Ford played football, a football helmet was a leather pancake that flapped down over the ears. Ford used to recall years later, that in high school and college, he and his colleagues sometimes practiced without helmets (something that wasn’t lost on his later colleagues in Congress!). Equipment has changed since then and so has blocking and tackling and often there is a temptation to lead with the head because the helmet is the hardest piece of gear. The human head and spinal column was not intended to be used as a battering ram! Also, when Gerald Ford played football, a 300 lb. defensive lineman would have been fat and slow. Nowadays, a player that size can be fast, even as fast as the ball carrier and contact like that using force rather than finesse can be devastating (Force = Mass X Acceleration). A lot could be attributed to a national mania to “win at any cost’ but that has been with us for a good while. Coaches and players have to ask themselves “what price victory?” and emphasize proper football technique (Which still exists!)

bu2

February 29th, 2012
5:59 pm

@Shar
Division I schools have until recent years permitted access. As I said my school had the stadium open 24 hours a day and they are a major football power. What has happened is that schools are getting sued if students are victims of crime on their property, so a lot of schools have changed their policies in the last 10-15 years. There are also suits from people using the facilities who hurt themselves and more vandalism than there used to be. These facilities in Division I are funded by donations and seat licenses. Sometimes there are student fees which are voted on by the students. Your tax money is not funding these. And I guarantee if GT ever tore down their stadium, the last thing they would do is sell the land.

To Pluto

March 1st, 2012
6:17 am

So Pluto, sports that cause death are ok according to you? Just as long as they are entertaining, right?
Well, then why football? We have lots of Christians in this country and lots of zoos. We could feed the Christians to the lions. that would be much more entertaining than football.
Because that’s all that matters — how entertained you are.
Thanks for clearing that up for us.
Good Mother

To Grow Up

March 1st, 2012
6:26 am

Grow up reminds us that heat-related injuries kill band members marching in the Summer time in the heat. HEshe writes “Seriously, did they do the study about the kid who dropped dead at band?
Doubt it.”

And why does the marching band exist atl all?
To glorify football.
Just another reason to end the practice of abusing and killing kids for the amusement of adults and to make others rich.
I would love to ban football in this country. It produces chauvinists, corruption and death.
The Europeans have it right. Soccer is much better. Look how physically fit a soccer player is. THey have toned bodies because the sport is aerobic. Football is “played” by a bunch of obese players with a few exceptions. Linemen today are all 300 plus pounds of human walls. There is no glory in being a fat slob that uses his mass to create a wall. It’s unhealthy and it is a past time played only by men. (yawn) Soocer is played by both men and women and enjoyed by both. It is a healthy sport.
COme on…
Who do you think is more attractive? the likes of David Beckam or the butt-ugly fat of the “refrigerator?”
Football players are mostly fat, arrogant slobs. For every fit Reggie Bush, there are 100 massively obese undereducated football fatsos.
GM

drew (former teacher)

March 1st, 2012
11:08 am

Since I’ve already been called a chauvinist here, I guess I’ll justify the tag. Shar, GM, and all the other women who obviously don’t know a damn thing about sports, or the joy of competition, need to stifle it, get back in the kitchen where they belong, and leave sports discussions to those who actually know something about them, namely, men.

And GM, if I chose my sports based on the attractiveness of the atheletes, I’d be watch nothing but womens’ sports (yawn)…beach volleyball and swimming…and maybe some cheerleading competitions!

Archie@Arkham Asylum

March 1st, 2012
3:44 pm

@To grow up: I began playing soccer during its early years as a high school sport. At that time, believe it or not, you could outfit an entire soccer team with the amount spent on one football player. It was also a sport that could be played by most makes and models of kids. In the last 30 years, soccer in the U.S. has become “Americanized.” (Coming from me, that isn’t exactly a compliment!) The “star system” has prevailed and the less talented kids don’t have a chance! Que Lastima!

bu2

March 1st, 2012
9:11 pm

@GM
You really should speak about subjects you know about. Marching bands are for the band kids, not the football teams. The marching band competition in Indiana draws bigger crowds than the state football championship.

To bu2

March 3rd, 2012
11:17 pm

bu2 you said it right “The marching band competition in Indiana draws bigger crowds than the state football championship.”

….and it should. Marching bands, especially the ones that can dance AND play a heavy musical instrument are entertaining and thrilling…but the fact remains that they would not exist if there wasn’t a fat football team to worship.

Marching bands are wonderful entities and provide real, credible education and fun for both genders. Basketball and soccer provide real athletic opportunities. They are truly an athletic sport but football ain’t what it used to be. Linemen used to be powerful AND fit.
Today, sadly, football is played by a bunch of morbidly obese human blobs with a few fit exceptions as the stars…and all of the football players are taught to be chauvinist pigs.

Football causes diabetes, corruption and death. It’s time to get that plague out of our schools and away from our kids.

GM