I have to wonder if all school chiefs follow the same playbook when confronted with catastrophic evidence of cheating in their districts: Dodge, deny and dismiss.
It did not work for former APS Superintendent Beverly Hall, and it isn’t working for Michelle Rhee, the ex DC chancellor who is now confronting her own Erasure-gate as the result of a well done USA Today investigation.
USA Today’s investigation is similar in scope and findings to the AJC probe in 2008 that first revealed troubling score disparities in Atlanta schools and led to an in-depth statewide review that ultimately confirmed widespread test tampering.
In fact, some of Rhee’s defenses are exactly what Hall offered up to the AJC after its accounts of likely cheating within APS, down to the citing of the district’s own cheating investigation by Caveon.
(I have to note that Hall did sit down with the AJC over the years as the newspaper uncovered more and more evidence of cheating, but she minimized the extent of the problem and never explained how she, as data-driven superintendent, ignored such improbable score gaps.)
A strong New York Times piece criticizes Rhee’s willingness to chat up all sorts of media about her crusade to reform American education, while she rebuffs USA Today reporters who want to quiz her about possible cheating in Washington schools during her three-year tenure there. The Times notes that Rhee crisscrosses the country energetically promoting charter schools and an end to tenure, yet has little to say about whether the gains credited to her in Washington are real.
I would suggest that Rhee sit down with Hall. I think the two would have a lot to talk about now.
Here is an excerpt from the searing NYT piece:
Ms. Rhee, the chancellor of the Washington public schools from 2007 to 2010, is the national symbol of the data-driven, take-no-prisoners education reform movement.
It’s hard to find a media outlet, big or small, that she hasn’t talked to. She’s been interviewed by Katie Couric, Tom Brokaw and Oprah Winfrey. She’s been featured on a Time magazine cover holding a broom (to sweep away bad teachers). She was one of the stars of the documentary “Waiting for Superman.”
These days, as director of an advocacy group she founded, StudentsFirst, she crisscrosses the country pushing her education politics: she’s for vouchers and charter schools, against tenure, for teachers, but against their unions. Always, she preens for the cameras. Early in her chancellorship, she was trailed for a story by the education correspondent of “PBS NewsHour,” John Merrow. At one point, Ms. Rhee asked if his crew wanted to watch her fire a principal. “We were totally stunned,” Mr. Merrow said.
She let them set up the camera behind the principal and videotape the entire firing. “The principal seemed dazed,” said Mr. Merrow. “I’ve been reporting 35 years and never seen anything like it.” And yet, as voracious as she is for the media spotlight, Ms. Rhee will not talk to USA Today.
At the end of March, three of the paper’s reporters — Marisol Bello, Jack Gillum and Greg Toppo — broke a story about the high rate of erasures and suspiciously high test-score gains at 41 Washington schools while Ms. Rhee was chancellor.
At some schools, they found the odds that so many answers had been changed from wrong to right randomly were 1 in 100 billion. In a fourth-grade class at Stanton Elementary, 97 percent of the erasures were from wrong to right. Districtwide, the average number of erasures for seventh graders was fewer than one per child, but for a seventh-grade class at Noyes Elementary, it was 12.7 per student. At Noyes Elementary in 2008, 84 percent of fourth graders were proficient in math, up from 22 percent in 2007.
Ms. Rhee’s reputation has rested on her schools’ test scores. Suddenly, a USA Today headline was asking, “were the gains real?” In this era of high-pressure testing, Washington has become another in a growing list of cheating scandals that has included Atlanta, Indiana, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Texas.
It took the USA Today reporters a year to finish their three-part series. So many people were afraid to speak that Ms. Bello had to interview dozens to find one willing to be quoted. She knocked on teachers’ doors at 9:30 at night and hunted parents at PTA meetings. She met people in coffee shops where they would not be recognized, and never called or e-mailed sources at their schools.
Hari Sevugan, a spokesman for Ms. Rhee, said the reporters were “provided unprecedented time and access to report out their story,” including many meetings with senior staff members and the chief of data accountability. By last fall, Mr. Sevugan said, district officials’ patience was wearing thin. The deputy press secretary, Satiya Simmons, complained in an e-mail to a colleague, “Jack Gillum isn’t going away quietly, Uggh.”
“Just stop answering his e-mails,” advised Anita Dunn, a consultant who had been the communications director for President Obama. The reporters made a dozen attempts to interview Ms. Rhee, directly and through her public relations representatives. Ms. Bello called Ms. Rhee’s cellphone daily, and finally got her on a Sunday.
“She said she wasn’t going to talk with us,” Ms. Bello recalled. “Her understanding was we were writing about” district schools “and she is no longer chancellor.”
On March 29, the day after the story came out, Ms. Rhee appeared on the PBS program “Tavis Smiley” and attacked USA Today. “Are you suggesting this story is much ado about nothing, that this is lacking integrity, this story in USA Today?” Mr. Smiley asked. “Absolutely,” Ms. Rhee said. “It absolutely lacks credibility.”
–From Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled blog
69 comments Add your comment
Washington DC parent
August 23rd, 2011
4:24 pm
I heard about this article and felt compelled to comment. Rhee wreaked havoc on our school system. She, like your superintendent Beverly Hall, ruled with brass knuckles. Our teachers and administrators worked under a reign of terror to “produce” stellar test results or face disciplinary action. Even our special education teachers were fearful of not showing exceptional test score gains.
My son is mildly mentally retarded and I know first-hand how his teacher was unfairly burdened and upset with Rhee’s fetish over test scores. I worked with parent groups from other DC schools, and there was virtual unanimity on the absurd, craziness of her management methods. We complained and publicly voiced our concerns to no avail…she was the mayor’s (Fenty) girl.
Thank goodness we rallied along with the teachers, community leaders, our intelligent citizenry to unseat the mayor and force the immediate removal of Rhee. We insisted that Rhee leave before the inaugural. Rest assure, Vincent Gray would not have been elected mayor had we not rallied to remove Rhee.
I am ecstatic to learn that Rhee and Hall are being exposed to the entire nation. It sounds like you folks have the goods, and will be getting even more proof that you had a real criminal at the helm. Yes, sometimes the wheels of justice do turn slowly.
Last Laugh –superintendent of the year
Just A Teacher
August 23rd, 2011
7:16 pm
I have tried to reach studentsfirst.org twice about the comparison of Michelle Rhee to Beverly Hall and have been unable to get any information except there has never been any investigation into cheating on standardized tests by the District of Columbia. The lady who answers the phone keeps telling me that the person to whom I should speak is either at lunch or taking the day off. Personally, I’m just offended by all this mess and what it has done to my profession. NCLB is a terrible law and should repealed immediately. The only thing it actually accomplished was naming the arts as Core Curriculum Classes for the first time in a federal law. Anybody with any sense knows they are essential to human growth and development anyhow, so that is really no big deal. All you have to do is compare ACT and SAT scores of students who take fine and performing arts classes in high school with those who don’t. But those are only standardized tests, so what difference does that make?
Sharon Pitts must Go
August 23rd, 2011
7:32 pm
Enter your comments here
Keeping them honest
August 23rd, 2011
9:05 pm
From the above article:
“It took the USA Today reporters a year to finish their three-part series. So many people were afraid to speak…”
I’d be willing to bet that many APS teachers and staff are afraid to reveal what has taken place. Hopefully, teachers will not have to give their responses to the subponea for information to principals. If shrink wrap materials were opened and then sealed when answer sheets were changed, nothing is out of the question. I can only imagine that most will be afraid to write down and submit information to administrators.
Maybe prosecutors have a fool proof way to avoid this trap. Let’shope so.
Royalty
August 23rd, 2011
9:25 pm
Down on you knees -
Both Hall and Rhee are Extortion Queens
National Shame
August 24th, 2011
7:10 am
From this mornings New York Times: “I have not seen one iota of fact about systemwide cheating in New York City — this is not Atlanta at all,” Mr. Walcott said in the interview. “Unless someone is able to say to me that they have discovered systemwide cheating on the part of New York City, I will not accept the premise that erasure analysis is necessary.
Our spineless school board hired and supported this disgraceful woman. Together, they have cast an indelible stain on the city of Atlanta and public education in general.
Cheating?
August 24th, 2011
7:46 am
Enter your comments here
Cheating? You decide
August 24th, 2011
7:47 am
The odds are better for winning the Powerball grand prize than having that many erasures by chance, according to statisticians consulted by USA TODAY.
Jan
August 24th, 2011
10:52 am
Both of these ladies should be forced to share the same jail cell. They have forever harmed the lives of so many poor, innocent chldren. How could our government allow this to happen?
Help
August 24th, 2011
12:45 pm
Do you think it is possible for the court to make Beverly Hall return the bonus ($500,000 plus) money she made off of lies? Someone please help answer my question.
Common Sense, DC
August 24th, 2011
12:51 pm
Rhee is a lying fraud who built her career on gaming the testing system. She and the DC School District should be investigated with the same level of scrutiny that was brought to bear on the Atlanta cheating scandal. I’d be willing to bet that Rhee would be facing criminal charges if that actually happened.
She has done far more harm than good to the DC Schools and to the entire educational system of this country. She can’t withstand the scrutiny. I say, “bring it on.”
Ugly is as Ugly does
August 24th, 2011
1:18 pm
These two created their own monster. Teaching for tests is not education. Dangling the “score” sword over the heads of principals and teachers, will not create better ones, will possibly create worse ones.
Logic from the Nation's Capitol
August 24th, 2011
1:30 pm
I am quite please to see this article and to be able to comment -
I appears that entire agenda of these two, and thier “careers” are based on the lie that they are miracle workers, delivering improved test scores when nobody else could make it happen. Shameless self promoters never want to address anything that reflects on them negatively. If they addressed the cheating, then they would have to have some kind of accounability for the whole issue. If they ignores it, then it must not have happened.
Laurie
August 24th, 2011
2:25 pm
Watching Arne live…
He appears to reject the idea that cheating is widespread. It’s terrible when it happens, of course, “unacceptable”, but he implies that it’s isolated, rare. “The vast majority of educators” have integrity, he says.
What this ignores, in my view, is that if you require the impossible (and yes, that’s an assumption), and then fire or demote educators who refuse to cheat in order to achieve the impossible, or harass them into quitting (the Atlanta cheating report contains allegations of threats of violence toward those who wouldn’t get on board, and of course, we all remember the story of the teacher forced under the desk), then the ones you have left will be disproportionately the ones who will cheat, very reluctantly perhaps, but still.
So it sounds like a nice pro-teacher sentiment (”most educators are honest and really want to help”). But it ignores the fact that the policy itself can select in favor of the minority who aren’t and don’t.
Unfortunately, I don’t think he was asked any questions about the research that indicates that merit pay doesn’t usually seem to increase student learning.
I think he said that starting teachers should be making $60-65 K, and experienced ones, $130 K and more. He was asked whether the federal govt would help subsidize [high post-tax] salaries by giving tax breaks to teachers, but I didn’t hear any real answer on this. I’m guessing that tax breaks for teachers isn’t high on Congress’s and the President’s priority list right now.
(These are notes taken contemporaneously, so I might have misheard something.)
Beltway J.D.
August 24th, 2011
2:38 pm
Cheating to benefit from federal funds is fraud and the culprits should be receiving federal indictments. This is not a “shame shame shame” situation. . This is not a “what do you expect from Atlanta.” It’s a federal fraud matter with dozens of co-conspirators and they rightfully belong in prison.
Another comment from DC
August 24th, 2011
2:54 pm
Might seem an odd juxtaposition, but earlier today my wife and I were talking about athletes who use “performance enhancing” drugs — Roger Clemons and Lance Armstrong having triggered the conversation. Thing is, the only reason an athlete would cheat that way (allegedly cheat re Clemons and Armstrong) is that the athlete didn’t believe in himself or herself.
Same with the Atlanta school system (and others like it). The only reason for cheating that way is that administrators don’t believe in teachers and students. Don’t believe they can succeed in meeting wrong-headed goals, assessed by wrong-headed means, anyhow. The failure isn’t individual, it stems from vulgar leadership.
Mikey D
August 24th, 2011
7:52 pm
Just saw that on the studentsfirst website, Rhee has posted the videos of her firing principals… This woman is a borderline sociopath. How in the world does she have any credibility whatsoever? Kudos to the NYT for having the journalistic integrity to point out her ongoing hypocrisy… She continues to actively seek the attention of the media, but crawls back into her hole when USA Today asks her the most basic and relevant question possible — Were those gains real? It’s ok, Michelle. You don’t have to answer… We already know. What a truly pathetic person.
Laurie
August 24th, 2011
8:27 pm
Being rude or cruel doesn’t give you immunity from being dishonest or incompetent.
An Apology to Maureen
August 25th, 2011
9:15 am
Maureen,
I wrote a week or so back and commented that Atlanta’s black elite are seldom prosecuted for wrong doing and cited as one of my examples mega preachers who prey on youth. You responded by giving specific examples of prominent blacks from the metro area who have in fact been prosecuted and incarcerated. Please except my apology, I stand corrected.
I see Eddie Long is finally getting his comeuppance. Maybe he’s not being prosecuted in court, but his so called character is certainly getting pilloried in the court of public awareness.To those of Long’s ilk, this it is far more excruciating than any jail cell.
He is a disgrace to himself, his family and flock.