Alfie Kohn: The real cheating in APS and other schools is little meaningful learning

Education author and lecturer Alfie Kohn believes that we have yet to address the real cheating scandal going on in Atlanta schools and many others around the country.

“The real cheating scandal that has been going on for years is that kids are being cheated out of meaningful learning by focusing on test scores,” said Kohn, author of 12 books on education and parenting, including “The Homework Myth” and “Unconditional Parenting.”

“Standardized tests like the CRCT measure what matters least. The more you know about education, the less likely you would ever be to measure teachers, schools or kids based on test scores,” said Kohn.

“Focusing on the CRCT as a matter of policy writes off low-income kids of color by turning their classrooms into sterile test-prep centers.”

An influential voice in what is known as “progressive education,” Kohn expounds on these themes with equal amounts indignation and passion in his new book “Feel-Bad Education.”

In a telephone interview this week, Kohn said accountability and testing are crushing the spirit of  teachers and students. Rather than nourishing children’s excitement about learning and helping them to be good people, school now acclimates them to years of mind-numbing chores and drills.

With “vinegary moralism,” Kohn said we stamp out children’s natural inquisitiveness and degrade school from an adventure in learning to a daily grind of prefabricated lessons, worksheets, letter grades and bubble tests. The aim is not to promote thinking or the joy of discovery, but to raise test scores.

Yet, the research shows that students learn more, that “richer thinking is more likely to occur in an atmosphere of exuberant discovery, in the kind of place where kids plunge into their projects and can’t wait to pick up where they left off yesterday,” said Kohn.

Kohn spares no schools in his critique, saying that publics, charters and privates have fallen under the spell of a corporate culture that wants to reduce children to test scores and that prizes efficiency over exploration.

Now, we even measure reading by assigning books and turning on timers to ensure that children put in their 20 minutes a night.

The widespread embrace of off-the-shelf reading programs that award students points based on how well they perform on computer quizzes “are the most efficient way to teach kids that reading isn’t pleasurable in its own right,” he says.

Kohn has special disdain for schools that place children in uniforms and straight lines and hold pep rallies where kids shout, “Yes, we can!” In many schools, poor urban kids are being told, “Their job is to shut up and listen. They are bribed or threatened into mindless obedience.”

“That so few children seem to take pleasure from what they’re doing on a given weekday morning, that the default emotional state in classrooms seems to alternate between anxiety and boredom, doesn’t even alarm us,’’ he said.

Complaints from teachers about the ever-tightening straitjacket on what they can teach and how they can teach are being marginalized, Kohn said.

So, the talented teachers are fleeing the classroom. “It’s the mediocre  teachers who are happy reading from a script. This drives out the creative teachers,” Kohn said.

“We don’t say anything as obvious as ‘Don’t listen to the people teaching our children,’’’ he said. “We’re told it’s their unions that we shouldn’t listen to. That’s become the most expedient way to discredit their profession.”

Kohn blames former President George Bush and President Barack Obama, along with Bill Gates and corporate America, for creating a compliance-driven, test-fixated education system under a mantra of global competitiveness and accountability.

“Competitiveness and excellence are not the same thing,” he said.

Kohn opposes the national standards movement, which will only lead to national testing and more wreckage, he says. He contends that teachers ought to decide which curriculum is best for their schools rather than a remote committee of strangers.

Kohn maintains that schools communicate whether they are centers of learning or factories of compliance in big and small ways.
He finds a troubling subscript in all the chirpy hallway posters that proclaim “I know I’m smart,” or “Achievement is within your grasp,” noting that such affirmations are seldom found in suburban schools where no one needs to be reminded of the potential of students.

Kohn would prefer to see posters that dare students to “Question authority,”  or “Think for yourself; The teacher might be wrong.”

–From Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled

138 comments Add your comment

For the students

April 8th, 2011
11:42 am

Enter your comments here

EducationCEO

April 8th, 2011
11:44 am

I wish I could afford private school for my kids. Why should we even care about the CRCT unless we don’t have goals and aspirations for our kids leaving the state and exploring the other things that are out there? Some days it’s just too much…

For the students

April 8th, 2011
11:49 am

Well this is unique. Someone who has decided to critique how educators are running our schools. All that is being offered here is another easy complaint and a solution of allowing teachers to decide what to teach. We have gone through this before with teachers teaching the same content year after year. Education is a profession and professionals have standards that they follow. There is a common assumption that bad teaching means better test scores and testing results in bad teaching. Neither one of these is true. Standards and assessment isn’t a solution. They are a basic framework that all education needs to begin reform. Lets stop complaining about the standards and the tests and start educating our children.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
12:16 pm

Alfie Kohn is the biggest POS liberal out there. What he says has no bearing whatsoever on anything I would ever do in my classroom. Everything he has ever written is anarchy. Kohn is always complaining about poor minorities. I have serious doubts he has ever really worked with these children. If he did, he would see that they have the ability to do just fine in school, and on state tests.

While I am greatly distressed about the amount of time spent on testing and test prep, I can also say that every year I have given the CRCT I have thought it was a fair test of what kids should know. My only complaint would be the length of the math portion for first and second grades. Those tests won’t be given in Cobb this year due to budget cuts.

Testing has and always will be a part of education. It does need to be put back in its proper place, but eliminating it and allowing teachers to do whatever they please in their classrooms will lead to disaster. Standards are a must in the classroom.

Ben

April 8th, 2011
12:22 pm

Trying to apply a business model in the schools and it has failed. The end result of business and politicians is that learning is no longer fun. Trying to turn a human being into a widget. How stupid are politicians and business leaders? The upside is that now kids can graduate because they can pass a test but know nothing else.

Paulo977

April 8th, 2011
12:27 pm

THANK YOU MAUREEN FOR POSTING THIS !!!!
Unfortunately there are many who have uninformed ‘opinions ‘ about what education is all about . The unfortunate part is that the president appears tohave forgotten what he talked about testing on his campaign and has taken up where Bush left off in the debilitating RACE TO THE TOP!!

Burroughston Broch

April 8th, 2011
12:28 pm

A dismal effort to divert public attention from the APS’ many unresolved problems. What else is new?

Roach

April 8th, 2011
12:32 pm

Sorry, I don’t remember school as ever being fun, nor ever being eager to pick up the next day where I left off. Between anxiety and boredom . . . yep, that about summed it up, and that was long before the testing craze..As stupid as test worship and reading timers are, I don’t think you can blame them for the tedium of school. Within what fantasyland did the author attend school?

www.honeyfern.org

April 8th, 2011
12:34 pm

Just blogged about Kohn’s 10 common sense ideas for schools: http://honeyfern.ning.com/profiles/blogs/alfie-kohn-how-do-i-love-thee?xg_source=activity

He is spot-on; we are cheating our kids of the power and beauty of learning, and it is endemic in all iterations of school. Even homeschoolers who pull their kids out of school need a de-institutionalization period; it is easy to be sucked into a focus on test scores and grades. I found this to be true this year when I started HoneyFern, but we are working through it and finding our balance.

@EducationCEO, come on over to HoneyFern. We are 6-12, in the process of accreditation and more affordable than your standard private school.

Corey

April 8th, 2011
12:39 pm

Standardized tests should be used to determine a child’s strengths and weaknesses and help them improve where needed. Final exams are a different story.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
12:44 pm

Thinking MACE’s thoughts after MACE, heh? Ha! We have been saying this for 16 years now. In the maiden article written in The Teacher’s Advocate! magazine in 1995 (For Kids’ Sake, Let Teachers Teach!), we eviscerated this whole corporate, “data-driven,” top-down, heavy-handed culture which has just about wiped out all creativity and inquisitiveness in our public schools. At the end of this rather long article in this inaugural publication, I made 15 recommendations. Recommendation Number Two, for example, was the following: “Quell the test mania that has whipped the school systems into a frenzy (for fear that their test scores will look bad in the media). Eliminate much of the standardized testing.”

Nah, we haven’t been Johnny-Come-Latelys when it comes to railing against this sterile, plastic, and artificial “educational” environment. In fact, in Georgia, we were the first group to speak out boldly against this educational insanity. And like most prophets, we were metaphorically stoned and dismissed as being “crazy.” Well, if the norm is the crap that is being pawned off as “education,” then I gladly accept the appellation of being “crazy.” Ha!

You can find the aforementioned article in Issue One of The Teacher’s Advocate! magazine in 1995 which is located in our Archives sections of the MACE website.

http://www.theteachersadvocate.com

I am happy that others are seeing the futility of trying to “educate” kids by this test-driven hocus pocus. (c) MACE, April 8, 2011.

Tad Jackson

April 8th, 2011
12:44 pm

Cobb Teacher 2 … Well said. Yes, testing will always be a part of school and education. If the tests are fair … good. So pupils, get used to it … prepare … and good luck!

EducationCEO … I think I know what you’re saying … or believing about private schools. That the environment is more intimate … demanding but fair … that the teachers are more creative and personable because they’re allowed to be. I don’t want to put words in your mouth, of course, but hopefully I’m close to what you perceive to be the benefits of a private school.

My whole teaching career has been spent in a private school, but I was educated in some public schools in south Corn Cobb County and I’m grateful for it … and in some incredible Atlanta-area private schools, too.

Anyhow, my point is this … I decided to do something about what we might think a well-rounded education looks like: I started a unique tutoring service yesterday. Among the typical areas are four I’m extremely excited about teaching/tutoring to the kids of parents who are like-minded …

1. Why we go to school. Why we need to be educated
2. How to be a good student. Not a straight-A student, but how to be a well-rounded student
3. Understanding the different styles and personalities of teachers
4. Why people become teachers
5. Social skills, manners, and leadership skills for your age group

In other words, important stuff that’s not in the ol’ curriculum, but needs to be. What needs to be explained because it’s not. By a few parents, sure, and thank you for that.

Wish me well, friends, and my victims! Just trying to extend the reach of the classroom to kids who might think I’m cool by explaining the real mysteries of school and teachers and why we have schools and why we dang gotta go! At the bargain price of $50 an hour! Or dinner instead!

http://www.adixiediary.com

Aquagirl

April 8th, 2011
12:48 pm

Humans crave learning. It took millions of years of evolution to produce a brain with a main purpose of innovation and acquiring new ideas. Spending an afternoon with any normal child (”put that down, come here, I don’t know why the sky is blue”) makes that obvious.

Our schools have achieved incredible success in killing this instinct. That’s quite an achievement. Too bad it’s in the negative category.

Tony

April 8th, 2011
12:57 pm

A couple of points made by Kohn are especially important and must be incorporated into our classrooms.

1. Engaging learning activities. There is no doubt in my mind that students who are engaged in worthwhile learning activities will learn much more than those students working on practice problems, skills based worksheets, and other rote learning devices. One of the aspects of American culture that has always set us apart from the rest of the world is our ability to raise up creative adults. These adults know how to solve problems, design new products, or develop better machinery. We are missing that opportunity as we continue to focus more and more on non-relevant CRCT (or other state test) items.

2. Excellent teachers (those who get consistent and high results) have a great disdain for mediocrity. Being forced into a canned program for “teaching” is a sure way to bring mediocrity to the classroom. Continuous test prep is even worse than mediocrity.

So what’s it going to be? The president says too much testing is boring our students (he’s right, by the way), yet his secretary of Education continues to push for more and “better” assessments.

Maureen – I think it’s time for you and your fellow education writers to push for answers from politicians, foundations, and others who push for more of this junk in our schools even when research is clearly indicating their ideas are wrong. Gates, Broad, Walton, and others are financing their own brands of education reform and wreaking havoc in many school systems.

Laurie

April 8th, 2011
1:07 pm

Dr. John Trotter wrote: “Thinking MACE’s thoughts after MACE, heh? Ha! We have been saying this for 16 years now. ”

Alfie Kohn is no Johnny-come-lately either. No Contest was published in 1992, and The Case Against Standardized Testing in 2000. Perhaps you are Leibniz and he is Newton. [smile]

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:11 pm

Michelle Rhee, Arne Duncan, Bill Gates, Eli Broad, the Walton Foundation, Beverly Hall, Edmond Heatley, Mark Elgart, et al., are all operating on wrong theories about how schools perform or should perform. Elgart’s theory is wrong about how school boards should operate. He is dismissive of the democratic process and apparently thinks that school board members should sit around holding hands and singing nursery rhymes. Gates and Walton apparently think that educating a child is the same as selling a software package or selling a plumber’s belt. Duncan and Rhee think that you can scare everyone into success. Broad pretty much believes the same, and acolytes like Hall and Heatley have bought into this mess at the greater enhancement of their wallets.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:13 pm

No, Laurie, I have been railing against this insanity way before we started MACE in 1995. I was operating on the assumption that Maureen was putting forth a recent article. I am sorry if I was misinformed. I was misinformed once before in, I believe, 1972. Ha! Thank, Laurie.

Laurie

April 8th, 2011
1:14 pm

To the Alfie Kohn fans (I am an ambivalent follower of his writings): better brace yourself for the storm. On a blog where most posters vigorously applaud the police’s pepper-spraying a SECOND GRADER for, among other things, showing “verbal” disrespect, just think what they’ll say about Afie Kohn. Oh my goodness…

Mel

April 8th, 2011
1:19 pm

I am further away from Alfie Kohn on the political spectrum, but I agree. Testing has become the dominant focus, instead of teaching and learning. If those two things are done the right way, then the results on the tests will happen. My 3rd grader and soon-to-be kindergardener love school. But I have already seen the excitement dwindle with the 8-year old. I don’t expect school to always be fun – but in her case it’s because she doesn’t have to work hard enough and is given busy work instead of enrichment work when she’s finished an assignment. LET KIDS EXPLORE AND HAVE FUN. Learning by trial and error and through experimenting is what teaches us our best lessons – in school and life.

@Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:20 pm

The phone conversation she quotes is apparently recent (as is his latest book), in the same way your posts on this blog are recent, but like your views in general, his views are not of recent vintage at all. I do understand that it’s frustrating to shout something into the wind for years when it seems no one is listening, but your side not close to winning here, and you should take support where ever you find it (even if it is Johnny-come-latelies, which, as I said, Kohn is decidedly not).

Tonya C.

April 8th, 2011
1:23 pm

@Laurie:

Just an FYI…the 2nd grader didn’t get sprayed for showing ‘verbal’ disrepect’. He threatened to stab his teacher.

Dr. Trotter:
Education has now become a business. And I am starting to wonder to if the horse is too far out of the gate to ever be put back in.

MM

April 8th, 2011
1:24 pm

Is Kohn kidding with this stuff? => “richer thinking is more likely to occur in an atmosphere of exuberant discovery, in the kind of place where kids plunge into their projects and can’t wait to pick up where they left off yesterday.” “Exhuberant discovery” may happen with individual students but it’s unrealistic to expect this with a student body at large as Kohn implies. Improving education modestly over time may be possible but Kohn is pure hyperbole. Blowing this kind of vacuous sunshine only serves to confuse an already tangled situation (and maybe make his career and sell a few books).

Education seems to be in a state of cyclic failure: a decade ago students were said to be not learning so we set requirements and imposed objective testing. Now that’s said to be not working so Kohn proposes that we go full circle to a non-testing environment of fuzzy, uncertain requirements. Around and around and nothing really changes. Nothing is solved because we don’t understand the problems of our educational process, much less what we can do to change it.

Meanwhile the messages students get from their parents, the media, and society at large do not change => focus on a steady paycheck and on having fun. We are raised to be consumers and not thoughtful citizens. Life is about much more than but Americans understand this less than many other cultures. American culture is so dumbed down (from dysfunctional media, religion, politics) that any rational discussion on any issue is practically impossible. The megaproblem is the backgound cultural messaging and not our educational system. We seem condemned to cycles of fruitless debate as one generation after another becomes worn out on all the talk that goes nowhere.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:33 pm

@ “@Dr. John Trotter”: I meant no disrespect for Mr. Kohn. I don’t know him, and I certainly accept your assertion that he too has been railing against the stupidity of the culture of standardized testing and the accompanying narrowing of the curricula in our public schools for years. It is not a matter of “winning.” Heck, we “win” each day when teachers tell us how much they appreciate us supporting them and empowering them. This is “win” enough for us! I know that I share Mr. Kohn’s concerns for over-testing and narrowing of the curricula as well as less creativity; I don’t know much about any of his other theories of schooling.

Maureen Downey

April 8th, 2011
1:34 pm

@Dr. Trotter, Talked to him this week about his new book.
Maureen

Holden5865

April 8th, 2011
1:38 pm

Testing should not be the only criteria and assessment for students and teachers. However, when you apply for a license at the DMV, Bar Association, Dept. of Financial Services, Dept. of Education, and many other professional organizations they require that you pass the test. Children have to take tests to get into college. Electricians and auto mechanics have to pass tests to work on the wiring in your house or repair your car. Life has exams!

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:38 pm

Maureen: I may go to B. Dalton’s within the week to get a copy, if it is already out in the bookstores.

Maureen Downey

April 8th, 2011
1:38 pm

@MM, I see bits and pieces of Kohn’s philosophy applied in schools. I will say that my children would love the classrooms that he envisions, as would most children. I also think that the notion that school is not something “done to children, but something they do” makes sense. I think it would take a remarkable change in how we design and run schools.
If anyone has read about the Blue Men school in New York, I get the sense that this is the exact kind of school that Kohn would admire. And I would love to see schools adopt more of those creative practices.
Maureen

Maureen Downey

April 8th, 2011
1:39 pm

@Dr. Trotter, If you are picketing any schools in my area, I can lend you my copy.
Maureen

Kelly S

April 8th, 2011
1:52 pm

“Focusing on the CRCT as a matter of policy writes off low-income kids of color by turning their classrooms into sterile test-prep centers.”

I feel that this statement is racist and disrespectful to low-income/minority families. Is he trying to say that low-income/minority kids are dumb and do not have the abilities to pass these standardized tests?

I am not saying CRCT is the answer. What I am saying is that we need some ability to measure learning and make sure kids are learning and teachers are teaching. And maybe instead of claiming CRCT “writes off low-income kids of color” we should instead focus on why this phenomenon is happening. Get to the root of the problem and put programs and policies in place to help with this.

Is it a lack of parent involvement? Is it a lack of growing up in a home without a father? Is it due to living in areas of high crime? Is it because of high rates of teenage pregnancies? Does coming from a family that either lacks or does not value higher education make a difference?

There is a reason low-income kids of color do not score as high on standardized testing and I refuse to believe claims that they are simply just not smart enough. Doing away the CRCT to accommodate these kids will only hurt their already precarious futures.

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
1:55 pm

MACE, separating low performers from their money since 1995. Maureen, please don’t harm your reputation by being seen near a Trotter picket.

No, I am not jealous and no, I was never a member of this group of low performers.

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
1:56 pm

MACE-separating low performers from their money since 1995. Maureen, please do not harm your reputation by being seen near a Trotter picket.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
1:59 pm

@ Maureen: So the book is already out, I presume. I appreciate the offer, but I’ll pick me up a copy. Then, I can mark all in the book! Ha! I don’t always go to the pickets myself, but I did attend two pickets (Renaissance Middle in Fulton and Washington High in Atlanta) a couple of weeks ago. They were good ones and had the desired effects. At one picket recently in which I did not participate (at Briar Vista Elementary in DeKalb), Mr. Haynes told me that an elderly gentleman whose house was across the street from the school came out and began inquiring about the picket. Of course, our guys are very closed-lips on the picket line. But, this gentleman told Norreese that he had taught 38 years in the Atlanta Public Schools! Mr. Haynes replied: “Then you must know Dr. Trotter.” Norreese got a kick out of this man’s response: “Know Dr. Trotter? They all know Dr. Trotter, and the principals get shivers down their spine when they hear his name!” True story. I must admit that this stroked my ego. Ha!

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
1:59 pm

This author makes many valid points

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
2:00 pm

Ego- it is a dangerous thing, John

Clueless

April 8th, 2011
2:04 pm

If they’re learning what they ought to learn, the CRCT ought to be a piece of cake.

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
2:05 pm

Maureen, Please don’t become a shill for this man.

DK

April 8th, 2011
2:08 pm

If the schools were truly doing their jobs, the CRCT would be a non-issue. Most children would pass it without any preparation whatsoever. That the schools need to spend weeks focusing on that test shows how poorly they are doing their jobs. The test is revealing the problem, not causing it.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
2:18 pm

Coach: We all have an ego, and this is beautiful. It is only when people (politicians, educrats, et al.) don’t acknowledge this is when real trouble comes. How can you be an effective teacher if you don’t recognize that each child has an ego that needs to be feed? It is those people with under-nourished egos who commit most of the heinous crimes. The well-fed and healthy ego doesn’t need to do the heinous stuff. I used to have my classrooms organized in way that each kid’s ego was fed. I remember this big football player (and smart kid) who had made First Team All State in football at Jonesboro High School and was about to attend Perdue on a football scholarship asking me if I remembered when he was Sheriff of Johnson County in the eighth grade. Johnson County was one of the rows in one of my Georgia History classrooms. He’s over 40 now and is, like many of my former students, on my FaceBook. The kid who was elected by my Georgia History students as the U. S. Senator over all of my classes graduated from West Point and is about to retire from the U. S. Army. This Army Colonel is on my FaceBook also and wrote to me recently about going into teaching when he retires next year. Wow…this made me feel good and old! Ha!

Egos…ah, Coach, they are great! We all have one. Maslow, Rodgers, Lewin, and all of the great ones understood this. But, it’s the plastic educrats who don’t seem to understand this.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
2:19 pm

Coach: I see that you like to use that word “shill” under most of your monikers. Ha! It’s a good word. I use it occasionally.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
2:20 pm

Sorry for the typo(s). “…nees to be fed [not feed].”

ssteacher

April 8th, 2011
2:22 pm

@clueless – the issue is who decides what kids “ought to learn”? Will we have education or indoctrination?

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
2:23 pm

Maureen is drinking your koolaid John, because she has blocked my standard questions for you that you refuse to answer.

Dr NO

April 8th, 2011
2:26 pm

Roach

April 8th, 2011
12:32 pm

Agreed. Further, its kinda like when people at work, superiors, make the statement “we are gonna work and have a lot of fun.”. HUH!!??

Work is work, fun is fun and the two do not intersect. My thoughts anyway. Now perhaps if ones job were being a highly paid vandal, rock musician etc, but still just the thought of “having” to do something and it being ones job might take the “fun” out of it.

Just food for thought from a wise middle aged sage… ;)

Cheating!

April 8th, 2011
2:30 pm

People of color are being cheated most by the system—which is racist by focusing on test scores that African-Americans don’t do well on. The system should not force people of color to take these tests, since they are racially biased. African-Americans should sue to prevent these tests from being given.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
2:31 pm

http://theteachersadvocate.com/id45.html

Coach: You always want to know (though you are well aware) what MACE does for the teacher who pays membership fees of $40.00 per month. I posted a link for you above that details MACE’s services. Coach, are you sure that you aren’t a “shill” for MACE…because your softball “attacks” are so sophomoric. Ha!

Dr NO

April 8th, 2011
2:34 pm

On another note…

“Proposal to let Deal remove Atlanta school board could face lawsuit”

From AJC…seems 3 democratic state reps are ready to launch a lawsuit if Deal is given power to remove the board members, etc. Good…keep the current board in and let the current board continue in its failing ways. Of course later these same kids will be attending a prison near you but its more important not to violate the “voting rights” act and keep in the current incompetents.

If this wasnt so sad it would be funny or vice versa…whichever.

Another view

April 8th, 2011
2:37 pm

Fascinating responses to your interview with Kohn. I am deeply saddened that so many purported teachers posting here seem to believe the factory model is de rigueur. My other half, fortunate at the end of her career to be teaching gifted and AP after her share of everything else at every income level, with four star teacher and a presidential scholar awards under her belt, would say the reason her UGA, Tech, Harvard, MIT, Northwestern, etc, etc, etc bound students persistently put her on that pedestal is because she DOES provide the joyous experience Kohn advocates. But she’s lucky, because as @DK so naively wished all kids ought be, hers are far above the drivel of our worthless minimum competency tests that create the living hell for the bottom third of our students that ensures they HATE learning. He or she obviously has not the remotest clue what schools or students – or tests and the testing mania – are like. Nor has he/she any understanding of the nature of intelligence or the economic and social realities of our rapidly declining society. AND, worse, seems to represent that majority of which I’ve spoken before: Barnum was wrong – you CAN fool most of the people most of the time. Go read some, DK – I presume you can, even though you obviously choose not to do so.

Dr NO

April 8th, 2011
2:42 pm

My main concern is about Alfie Kohn is the last name…Kohn as in Con-Artist. Im afraid, my friends, you all have been once again snookered.

East Cobb Parent

April 8th, 2011
2:43 pm

Dr. John Trotter, how true you are in regards to Mark Elgart. It makes one question the need of SACS accreditation.

www.honeyfern.org

April 8th, 2011
2:50 pm

Bravo, AnotherView. Kohn’s ideas can translate into the classroom, even the large classroom, and yes, even with lower SES students.

Georgia Coach

April 8th, 2011
3:07 pm

Enter your comments here
John, facts are facts. If you arre going to promote your propagandist outfit, then I feel compelled to offer a more balanced view.

say what?

April 8th, 2011
3:08 pm

When the test is not THE cornerstone of learning, then teaching and learning occur. I had the pleasure of a 6th grade teacher refusing to teach the test in her classroom. When I entered the classroom and kids moving around, not focused and quiet sitting in a desk, I wanted to run complain to the principal. He assured me that my child would learn with this teacher. Each week he had SAT words, he had weekly writing anaylsis, has 9 week projects, to include writing and “publishing” a book of his own originality. The syllabus came home with the standards that DCSS wanted listed, had the grading scale listed, had all of what the central office wanted. As a parent indoctrinated into the belief that kids MUST pass the test in order to be successful in school and in life, I was pleased that this teacher’s way of teaching worked BEST. My child actually learned, and all but 2 sixth graders met and/or exceeded on the CRCT. If central office caught wind of this non-scripted way of teaching she would be fired for not following the directions of central office. The school principal believed in this teacher’s belief in herself and what she could accomplish, which is what is missing nowadays- support of your staff.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
3:13 pm

Trust me, you can have engaging learning and teaching while still preparing students for tests. It doesn’t all have to be boring, and I think a good number of teachers do a decent job of presenting state standards while engaging students in a meaningful way. My first graders are each creating a nonfiction book on an animal or insect of their choice, and we have been able to incorporate standards from every subject in this one project. They also love working on it every day.

The real problem I see with all of this pie-in-the-sky education rhetoric is that people have a strong desire to entertain students. Folks, how much of your life as an adult would you consider to be entertaining? As far as I can see, the list of things that need to get done in my house aren’t terribly exciting. Here it is on Friday of spring break, and I’m catching up on laundry, paying bills, writing lesson plans, and finishing a few organizational projects. Fun? Not really. Important? Absolutely.
I am not going to be a paid entertainer. If I wanted to do that, I would be trying out for American Idol or pursuing a career that is far more financially rewarding.

I’ve seen amazing teachers like Ron Clark, and I respect him greatly. However, I’m not going to be him. I very much enjoy having a life and a family of my own, and wouldn’t get the same satisfaction by spending every waking moment at school. I feel that I can be an effective teacher without giving up my life. Try to turn education into the Catholic preiesthood, but don’t expect teachers to fall in line. Especially for a salary of $50,000 a year, and that’s with 10 years of experience and an advanced degree.

Ed Johnson

April 8th, 2011
3:15 pm

@Dr. Trotter (“Maureen: I may go to B. Dalton’s within the week to get a copy, if it is already out in the bookstores.”):

I also recommend Kohn’s book “Punished by Rewards.” Heck, contact me with your address and I’ll save you the trip to B. Dalton with express shipment from amazon.com, my compliments. I gave every APS board member a copy, to no avail, of course.

@Kelly S. (“’Focusing on the CRCT as a matter of policy writes off low-income kids of color by turning their classrooms into sterile test-prep centers.’

“I feel that this statement is racist and disrespectful to low-income/minority families. Is he trying to say that low-income/minority kids are dumb and do not have the abilities to pass these standardized tests?”):

Gosh, how unfortunate you feel the statement is “racist.” However, it is easy to understand that ever-wear “racist” glasses filter out seeing the root causes of which Kohn and similar others speak and write.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
3:21 pm

Maureen, My latest post about SACS, a private organization, which holds the PUBLIC school systems captive was hijacked by the Filter Monster. SACS is not accountable to the public in any way and yet, like the charlatan reverends, it dangles the school systems over the pit of educational h_ll if they don’t genuflect before it. Let me stop…before I give away the post. Ha! I think that “h_ll” with the “e” might have been the problem.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
3:23 pm

@ East Cobb Parent: It would be nice if I could announce to a school board the following: “If 60% of your teachers don’t join MACE, then MACE will revoke the MACE Accreditation from your county, and your county needs this MACE Accreditation or you kids can’t have HOPE Scholarship (if they is any left).” SACS is nothing more than a private organization which has snookered (to use Dr. No’s recent verb) states and school systems into thinking that its “accreditation” is worth anything. If we simply say that it is “useless,” then it becomes useless. I think that SACS’s accreditation is hollow…based mainly on money. The school systems have to pay a hefty fee to SACS for this accreditation for the system and for each school within the system. And, should SACS spank a school system, then the system has to pay for remedial measures (written materials, visits, etc.). In my opinion, SACS is a racket. I don’t see a “service” rendered. I see SACS like I see those charlatan preachers who essentially dangle their parishioners over the pit of h_ll if they don’t “tithe” their salaries to the preachers who are not accountable to anyone. SACS is not accountable to the State or to the public in any way. I see SACS like these so-called bishops or reverends who are extorting money…based on the fear of going to educational hell (no accreditation).

Now MACE too is a private organization (as is GAE and PAGE). MACE is pro-profit and pays local, state, and federal taxes. Law firms are private. Medical offices and hospitals are private. (Some hospitals are publicly owned.) Car dealerships are private. Shopping malls are private. Restaurants are private. The Atlanta Braves is a private organization. There is nothing wrong with being private. In fact, our country is based upon private, free enterprise. But, when a private organization likes SACS is holding the PUBLIC school system hostage for fear that it will remove its “blessings” from it or that its school board members will be surreptitiously removed unless the school board genuflects and kisses SACS’ a_s, then something has gone awry. This seems to occur only where minorities are in control of the school boards too. This makes SACS’s actions even more suspicious. (c) MACE, April 8, 2011.

East Cobb Parent

April 8th, 2011
3:25 pm

Maureen – do free DJT’s post, I’ve felt for some time that SACS should be reined in a little.

Ed Johnson

April 8th, 2011
3:25 pm

@Dr No (“Work is work, fun is fun and the two do not intersect.”):

My latest consulting gig was so much fun I was tempted to pay the client for letting me do the work! Just food thought for the wise…

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
3:26 pm

And I also love this business of teaching children to be “good people” as noted above. What Kohn would define as a “good person” would not sit well with the average American unless you are faithless and have a total lack of respect for any authority whatsoever. Maureen has done a great job of making this far-left loon seem like a great advocate for teachers and children. Pick up one of his books or watch one of his videos to see for yourself what his true intentions are. It won’t take long. My entire graduate class walked out of a showing of one of his rants in very short order.

Dr. Who Are You

April 8th, 2011
4:06 pm

How do the Japanese run their schools?

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
4:20 pm

Dr. Who Are You: Why does that matter? Japan doesn’t have NEAR the diversity that we have here in the U.S. You can’t compare the two.

Teacher Educator

April 8th, 2011
4:21 pm

Having taught at both public and private schools, I can assure you Kohn’s assertions are spot on for many public school classrooms. Children naturally want to ask questions and learn when they are young but schools beat this curiosity out of them very early on. I have worked with children of all ages (currently at the university level) and all of my students wanted to learn about something but often it was not the required curriculum that they were interested in learning! Gifted teachers can certainly use the interests of the students as a platform for teaching the state/national standards but this does require more work. It also requires administrators that support the teachers as professionals. Tests are not the issue because they are typically only given once per year. The real issue is the ridiculous amount of time spent preparing for tests. Theoretically, if we teach the standards (in multiple ways that all kids can understand) then the kids should pass the test (IF they can read in English and IF they can actually read at the grade level the test is written at…etc.). By the way, none of the private schools I have worked in (or consulted with) have ever engaged in test prep and the kids do extremely well. Yes, different SES levels and more parent support typically exist in these populations…might this also be a factor? Could poverty actually play a role in putting kids at risk? Why do we continue to ignore the many factors that contribute to school success (or failure) and blame the teachers?

@CobbTeacher2- Is walking out of a presentation instead of engaging in healthy debate problematic for you? I certainly would have encouraged my graduate students (or even undergraduates) to engage in dialogue and offer intellectual alternatives to Kohn’s thoughts if they did not agree.

Ed Johnson

April 8th, 2011
4:23 pm

@Dr. Who Are You (“How do the Japanese run their schools?”):

Here’s an example, the first part of five:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=armP8TfS9Is&feature=related

John

April 8th, 2011
4:30 pm

Kohn says, “Standardized tests like the CRCT measure what matters least.” It is easy to make such an indictment of the CRCT, but look at the tests and say just what is on the tests that matters the least. Is it the ability to work with fractions, to do algebra, to read and understand a passage, the knowledge of properties of matter? Will Kohn, or any critic, give a list of what is measured and then explain just what is measured that “matters least?”

That said, the way APS prepares students, and the way that every metro system that I know prepares students, for the GCRT is over the top. More learning would take place if every school system would agree to the same small amount of test preparation beyond normal instruction.

So, MS Downey, can you say what the tests are measuring the is the least important?

watching

April 8th, 2011
4:39 pm

Great article, Maureen. I especially love the line about kids sitting in chairs all in a row. That visual alone illustrates how out of balance we, as a society, are in our thinking. What we have today is an educational system run solely by left-brain folks. We have that because neither our schools, nor our testing, champion right-brain thinking. With no innovation you stay stuck, right where you were 50 years ago . . . sitting in chairs, all in a row, learning cursive and writing with #2 pencils. Vouchers won’t solve the problem. Privatization won’t solve the problem. Those just serve to punish the present system — simply wasted energy. We need to call in some good strong right-brain educational innovators, put them in a room with an equal number of left-brainers, and I guarantee we’ll move forward at record speed. It’s all about balance.

Scott Allen

April 8th, 2011
4:54 pm

Kohn gives a nice speech but needs to get his head out of the clouds. Turning every teacher loose to do what they deem best is anarchy. Where he might have a point is that if our standards aren’t what we really want kids to know and be able to do, we should adjust those standards accordingly. I’d have no complaint about adding more problem-solving expectations to student standards. Although I’m pretty sure the GPS is full of them.

For the most part, I’m not concerned about the kids who can pass a standardized test (which, contrary to a completely subjective “grade”, actually indicates some learning has happened). I’m worried about the kids who *can’t* pass said test, is clearly several grades behind in math or reading, yet is socially promoted right along and then struggles to pass a high school graduation test that a 9th grader should be able to pass.

Oh and about the “discovery” idea. In my high school experience, it’s bogus. Today’s students are generally lazy and unmotivated. When the new math curriculum gave students new activities and opportunities to explore concepts deeply, they checked out… partly because their basic skills were so weak that they didn’t have the tools to discover anything, and partly because they had no intrinsic desire to understand math better. Without a skill-based curriculum, there can be no meaningful discovery.

Ed Johnson

April 8th, 2011
5:12 pm

“[I]f our standards aren’t what we really want kids to know and be able to do, we should adjust those standards accordingly.”

Yeap, let’s keep figuring out how to do the wrong thing better. That will solve the problem.

“Today’s students are generally lazy and unmotivated.”

Yeap, and of course the way school systems are managed from the top has nothing to do with the kids bing lazy and unmotivated, right?

Cindy Lutenbacher

April 8th, 2011
5:17 pm

Yes, Trotter, Honeyfern, Another View, and Kohn are all onto what actually works. I’ve long followed the work of Alfie Kohn not only because his ideas have intellectual merit, but also because they work. Kohn has been researching, writing, using, and publishing these ideas since 1986 (first book). When humans are engaged, true learning occurs. When humans learn for the sake of a test, fake “learning” occurs; in other words, the material doesn’t go very deep and usually doesn’t stay with the person. Most of us can remember a handful of things that were stuffed into us, but the things that mattered are not the things that are found in standardized testing. The things that matter are the things that engage us on deeper levels. Research and experience demonstrate this truth over and over.

I speak as a teacher of twenty-five years and public school parent of sixteen years and as one who has studied these matters throughout my teaching career.

Teacher Reader

April 8th, 2011
5:22 pm

Kohn has not a clue of what he talks and writes about. I agree with Cobb Teacher 2. I remember in graduate school having to read one of his books and thought to myself, that this guy knows not of what he speaks and is making money for the garbage in this book.

The problem with testing isn’t necessarily the test. The problem is that in many cases teachers aren’t able to truly educate children. We are not able to give students the grades that they earn. We must pass on students that have not mastered standards. We must give students grades no less than a 70 whether it is deserved or not.

Also, teaching to the test is not the answer. Providing students with a solid education where they are required to think and explore the concepts being taught will enable students to do well on the test. Also, students taking the tests seriously and working hard at the tests. I have often seen students not take the tests seriously and finish a 60 question test in less than 15 or 30 minutes.

The tests are not racist. Many teachers are doing what they are being told to do, because they need their job.

Having worked in the inner city in several cities in our nation, low income parents do struggle to make ends meet, but what many value is stuff and not an education. I remember my students whose parents were all on welfare coming with new Michael Jordan gym shoes every six months back when Micheal Jordan was all that. We’re talking about $100 sneakers, that my husband and I could not afford for us to have. Or the cable tv with HBO, and the rest of the pay per view channels, also something that my teacher salary did not allow us to afford. What I have seen by many poor in the inner city that they believe that they need to give their children stuff and not focus so much on education. These parents were worried about a child’s behavior, but not always worried about troubles or extra help that the child needed to understand a specific concept. As a white teacher usually in all black schools, I have heard more than one occasion that I was trying to make my students white, when I was simply trying to educate them, hold them to the high standards that I would want for my own children to be held to and offer the children the education I demand for my own children. Until education is valued, and excuses are stopped, test scores will improve in slow increments and our children will be poorly educated in public schools.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
5:41 pm

@Watching: Say what you want about desks in rows, but research has shown this is the best arrangement for learning. I have children at tables currently and hate it. They are unfocused, have no personal space, and the “communtiy bucket” way of sharing supplies has brought on more problems I care to discuss. Sounds nice….kids working happily in groups. Just not reality.

watching

April 8th, 2011
5:54 pm

@ Cobb Teacher 2 – I agree, tables aren’t the answer either. Therein lies my point. Think outside the box, the desk, the table. Maybe sitting is the problem.

Laurie

April 8th, 2011
6:09 pm

“Work is work, fun is fun and the two do not intersect.”

Translation: I was hazed; so too shall you be hazed. My life is unpleasant; hence, yours must needs be unpleasant as well.

Dekalb Middle Teacher

April 8th, 2011
6:15 pm

@ Teacher Reader – I would have to agree with you on many points. I used to teach outside of LA in low-income/ minority schools (7th and 9th grades) and I found that these students main obstacle was their parents’ lack of “parenting” and their basic lack of value in an education. Many of these students were very bright and could have easily passed any test given to them had they put forth time and effort. But they did not. They watched the examples of their parents and choose to value things and not an education.

And how is doing away with testing helping anyone? As someone pointed out, you have to take a test to get your license; you have to take a test to become a teacher, lawyer, electrician and even waitress (I waited tables in college and had to take math test).

While I do not agree with the way we are currently testing our kids, there is a value to it and it helps to prepare them for the future. What would we do if the first test a kid ever took was the SAT or driving test?

Not Buying It

April 8th, 2011
6:17 pm

@ Cobb Teacher 2…

Who saws the standards are worth a flip to begin with? Why as a teacher are my students supposed to learn about Irving Berlin and Tin Pan Alley yet Malcolm X is not in the standards? Why do they need to know the Battle of Verdun but not the Marne? Who makes the standards? The problem with standards is that districts then try to impose an artificial pacing guide to teach them. I’m supposed to teach the founding of the nation to the Constitution in 2 weeks! My proposal is to let me teach what I want. We can still test in the social studies but give the students three essays to write out of say five choices and let them choose. The essays would be open-ended enough to allow students to demonstrate what they learned but allow for some choice as to not penalize them for what their teacher did or did not teach, sort of what happens on some of the AP essay questions. It can’t be worse than what is done now. All we do is trivia pursuit. This way at least students would get depth instead of just scratching the surface.

There is a big push for performance tasks in the schools but you can’t do it when you are supposed to teach the period from Jefferson to the start of the Civil War in 2 weeks. When I was in school a long time ago we barely got to the Cold War in World History but I have a knowledge bank vastly superior to what students enter my classroom with because I had the opportunity to dig into the history with teachers that were not confined by an arbitrary set of standards.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
6:22 pm

@Watching: Are you a teacher?

What exactly is meant by saying that that the CRCT measures things that are the least important? So, reading comprehension isn’t important? Math computation, problem-solving, geometry, measurement, data interpretation…none of this is important? I know people feel spelling and grammar are no longer important, that is until you realize your resume sits at the bottom of every hiring manger’s pile because you have no command of the English language. These skills are the foundation of all learning and cannot be skipped.

We are all about higher order thinking these days. Great. I’m all for it. As long as students have mastered basic skills. This means that the child should read on grade level, be able to construct quality sentences and paragraphs, be fluent in basic math facts at grade level, and have decent learning and organizational behaviors. Then, and only then, is a student ready for that wonderful discovery that can and DOES happen in today’s classrooms. You have to know enough to know what you are seeing and discovering. Let’s not put the cart before the horse.

@Scott Allen: Wonderful comments! I agree wholeheartedly.

Not Buying It

April 8th, 2011
6:31 pm

@ Teacher Reader

Agree with some aspects of what you say but its too easy to just blame poor people. You value education because you went to a school that was worth a darn. If you are poor more likely than not you went to a school that had teachers, administrators, a district and a state that did not really value your education. Your school was a visible wreck and you knew inside that the education you were receiving was a joke. Well why do immigrants from poor countries outperfrom many of our native born students? Although they may have went to schools that were physically inferior they have talented teachers that are respected in their societies. Students know they are receiving a good education because they witness it. Kids are not stupid and they know when a teacher is mailing it in or is putting forth their best effort. It’s just not as simple as saying that parents need to parent and stop buying their kids high priced sneakers. I work in one of the schools with the kids you mention and very seldom see $100 sneakers more often than not I see kids with no coats in the winter or smell a students who could not take a bath the night before because the water was shut off.

TeacherMom4

April 8th, 2011
7:11 pm

My experience in school as a student is totally different than my students’ experiences. The reason is pretty simple. I always liked school but understood that there were things I would have to learn whether I wanted to or not. It simply did not occur to me or my friends that there was any option but to suck it up and learn. My students, fifth graders, seem to believe that their interest in a subject should dictate whether they learn anything about it. Many, if not most, have no motivation to learn a thing, unless it relates to their own social life, but it does not occur to them that it their responsibility to put forth effort, interested or not.

That said, I would love to have fewer standards that are specified within a content area and more latitude in how I taught them and how much time to spend on a particular topic. I would love to see interest sparked in my students and then follow it. When teachers are passionate about what they teach they are much more likely to inspire interest in their students. Unfortunately, the narcissistic students combined with the relentless pacing calendars and testing, make engaging our students nearly impossible. The types of activities the kids enjoy consume more instructional time than most topics are allotted. The other issue is students’ self-discipline. If students will not use their time as it’s intended, no matter how many chances they are given, it does no good to plan engaging student centered lessons. They will learn nothing curriculum related.

Do schools need to change? Absolutely. Does society need to change the values kids are bringing to school? Absolutely. I don’t think testing is wrong, per se, but it is being overused and used as a weapon rather than as a diagnostic tool. Off topic, but If you want to judge me (and pay me) in my Title I school based on test scores, at least do me the courtesy of a pre and post test so progress can be based not just on where students should be but where they started as well.

Dekalb Middle Teacher

April 8th, 2011
7:15 pm

“Do schools need to change? Absolutely. Does society need to change the values kids are bringing to school? Absolutely. I don’t think testing is wrong, per se, but it is being overused and used as a weapon rather than as a diagnostic tool. Off topic, but If you want to judge me (and pay me) in my Title I school based on test scores, at least do me the courtesy of a pre and post test so progress can be based not just on where students should be but where they started as well.”

Very well said!

East Cobb Parent

April 8th, 2011
7:31 pm

I agree with Teacher Reader, but I do think the tide is changing. I see more and more mid and upper middle income kids and parents who no longer value education. Instead I hear how teachers/coaches/parents should be more sensitive to the needs or the difficult time the student is going through. Parents seek excuses for behavior instead of parenting. A brief discussion with my children’s pediatrician this week confirmed that most parents don’t ask “is this normal” or “what should I do” instead they ask “which prescription does my child need” or “what does my child have that causes (fill in the blank)”. People simply don’t want to parent unless given the perfect self-raised child from Lake Woebegone.

Dekalb Middle Teacher

April 8th, 2011
7:34 pm

@ Not Buying It

While I previously agreed with Teacher Reader (and still do) I wanted to comment on your below statement because I think it is a huge problem that has little to do with income and a lot to do with values (as I mentioned in my earlier post and Teacher Reader has touched on).

“Well why do immigrants from poor countries out perform many of our native born students?” Because they are taught values; they are taught hard work and perhaps because they do not have governments that give them handouts. They have no choice but to better their futures with an education.

In addition to teaching at a low-income mostly black school in LA, I have also taught in China and Peru. The kids in Peru and China often had no food, lacked any materials such as pencils and paper and often did not even have shoes, much less $100 sneakers. However they always came eager to learn. They always respected me and all other teachers and were very appreciate for the education they were being offered. And these kids did not go home to play video games; they went home to cook, farm and many other forms of manual labor. And yes, these kids performed very well on standardized tests we gave them.

My point is this: Whether we have standardized tests or not, whether we get a new BOE for APS, little will change without encouraging cultural changes. And by that I mean teaching generations of kids to stop valuing things and value and education. Realize they have value and with a little work they can achieve something more than what their parents had. They do not have to end up in jail, pregnant or dropping out. I think that there is a real problem in certain cultures and income has little to do with it.

Atlanta Police Chief was recently quoted discussing his reasons for why crime has changed in Atlanta. “Well, we’ve got social ills in our city. Back in 1972 APS had a dropout rate of less than 5 percent. In 2009, APS had students with a better-than-50 percent dropout rate. So you have young people-the majority being young, black males-who are not educated, no trade, no skills, and they’re trapped.”

Is this to blame on CRCT?

Dekalb Middle Teacher

April 8th, 2011
7:40 pm

Last comment

@East Cobb Parent Your comment is sadly true and very scary for the future. We have created a culture of instant gratification where everyone is a winner. We cater to sue-happy parents so much so that I have been forced to pass 5th graders that cannot even read! I have kids on my soccer team that have no business playing and only made the team due to threats from parents. Consequently the kids don’t bother to practice and better themselves since they know they can’t be kicked off.

GRAY GHOST OR WHITE KNIGHT

April 8th, 2011
7:42 pm

Coach Trotter of Fulton High School, Atlanta, Ga 1960’s ?

Contact B. White
353 N Glynn St
Fayetteville, Ga 30214

Class reunions held regularly. Our next one is the Big 50 in 2014;
Classes 63-65, maybe more. Usually in October in Peachtree City.
E. Chapman ‘64

I bet everyone would like to see you.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
7:55 pm

@Teacher Educator: No, walking out on that particular presentation was not problematic for me, or for the other 20 or so teachers in that class. We had already engaged in hours of “healthy debate” with this professor. The presentation was hateful, disrespectful, and quite frankly, false on every level. Conversatation is one thing. Indoctrination is another, and that was exactly this professor’s goal.

For the record, that is the only time I have ever walked out on a class. I engage in many forms of discussion daily and am a champion debater. Putting together a thoughful opinion isn’t and has never been a problem for me.

tt

April 8th, 2011
8:01 pm

Real info won’t post. Just know things in Ja*pan are now MUCH worse. Seek alternative media.

Teacher Educator

April 8th, 2011
8:13 pm

@Cobb Teacher 2: Can you please cite a few recent research articles that say sitting in desks and rows is the best way for kids to learn? I have seen exactly the opposite.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
8:15 pm

Teacher Educator: I will be happy to find some. How do students sit in your class, what are their ages, and how does that work for you?

Teacher Educator

April 8th, 2011
8:28 pm

@ Cobb Teacher 2: I have taught elementary, middle school and university students. None of those classes were taught using desks and rows. My students talked when they were supposed to and it worked well. Of course, I had to teach them in the beginning of the year how we work in groups and what not to do. If a few students needed personal space, they could take their chair and go to another table. Students have to be taught to work in groups (the real world functions in teams) and accomplish tasks effectively. I have yet to hear about a company using desks and rows. Lack of classroom management is often the reason teachers cite for different classroom arrangements not working and yet we know kids need to be able to work in groups. There are times for individual work as well.

Teacher Educator

April 8th, 2011
8:34 pm

I would also add that tables are less effective for individual tasks and learning spaces (cubbies/dividers) would be more beneficial here for younger students. Perhaps it’s best to say the seating arrangement should be dictated by the learning task.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
8:48 pm

@Not Buying It: I do understand your frustration with standards and pacing guides. Clearly, there is a difference between standards in elementary and secondary education. As a first grade teacher, I see value in every standard I teach. I have also taught second, fifth, and sixth grades and I will say that as students get older, some standards seem less relevant.

However difficult and unrealistic they may seem, pacing guides are needed. Whether you follow a state curriculum or write your own, you have to have at least some sort of plan for how you will organize and present information. Pacing guides keep parents informed of what their children are learning and help schools with high levels of transiency. I work in such a school and every time I get a new student it is easy for me to determine where they are, thanks to the pacing guide. They aren’t perfect, and I wish more teachers were consulted in their design.

If you feel there are important historical figures that your students need to know about, then teach them! Just because you have standards doesn’t mean you can’t go beyond them or link other topics/people to them in some way. I’m a huge baseball fan and every class I have ever taught knows about Jackie Robinson. Robinson is a part of the standards for second grade, but I can easily incorporate him in reading groups, Black History Month activities, and writing for other grades.

I would argue that allowing a teacher, especially a history teacher, to “do what they want” would be very dangerous. There are just too many opinions about historical events and figures and I don’t trust every teacher to present those events accurately and fairly. Standards are a must for this reason.

You also bring up another age-old question in eduation: Is it better to know a little about a lot of topics, or have a deep understanding about a few? We don’t know where our students are headed, so for the purpose of K-12 education, I believe it is best to present a wide variety of topics that students can study in-depth at a later time.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
9:00 pm

Teacher Educator: With ten years of experience behind me, you aren’t telling me anything I don’t already know. I realize management is key no matter what the learning task. I see the value in group work and teach/use that method at times. However, I find individual work much more valuable.

Parts of the real world function in teams, but few teams function well. You would think a group of teachers would be able to come together to complete a task, but human nature takes over and a few people end up doing the majority of the work. I can think of very few times where this wasn’t the case.

I agree with that the seating arrangement depends on the learning task. I wish I could easily change the arrangement for every task, but space/time constraints make that difficult.

tt

April 8th, 2011
9:10 pm

“We don’t know where our students are headed, so for the purpose of K-12 education, I believe it is best to present a wide variety of topics that students can study in-depth at a later time.”

Home schoolers have a much better understanding of where their child’s strengths/talents lie and intuitively organize the curriculum around this. Less time is wasted and students can specialize earlier. Artistically talented children are totally neglected in public school, and trying to develop their art talent in high school or college is just too late. Home school gifted children are allowed to pursue their passions early and advance at their own pace. This is why many home schoolers have a natural curiosity and love of learning.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
9:41 pm

tt: I agree. It’s a shame more parents can’t homeschool their children.

Cobb Teacher 2

April 8th, 2011
9:43 pm

tt: Even if a parent is unable to homeschool, they can still find lots of ways to nuture their children, no matter what ability or talent.

Wilma

April 8th, 2011
9:46 pm

Kohn makes no room for parents. Many parents have made it quite clear that when the teachers don’t leave room for parental infuence, the parents make other arrangements. Parents are a vital part of education and must not be ignored as inconvienient instrusions to the professionals.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
10:01 pm

@ East Cobb Parent: It would be nice if I could announce to a school board the following: “If 60% of your teachers don’t join MACE, then MACE will revoke the MACE Accreditation from your county, and your county needs this MACE Accreditation or you kids can’t have HOPE Scholarship (if they is any left).” SACS is nothing more than a private organization which has snookered (to use Dr. No’s recent verb) states and school systems into thinking that its “accreditation” is worth anything. If we simply say that it is “useless,” then it becomes useless. I think that SACS’s accreditation is hollow…based mainly on money. The school systems have to pay a hefty fee to SACS for this accreditation for the system and for each school within the system. And, should SACS spank a school system, then the system has to pay for remedial measures (written materials, visits, etc.). In my opinion, SACS is a racket. I don’t see a “service” rendered. I see SACS like I see those charlatan preachers who essentially dangle their parishioners over the pit of h_ll if they don’t “tithe” their salaries to the preachers who are not accountable to anyone. SACS is not accountable to the State or to the public in any way. I see SACS like these so-called bishops or reverends who are extorting money…based on the fear of going to educational hell (no accreditation).

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
10:10 pm

Part II of my previous post…

Now MACE too is a private organization (as are the other educational organizations). MACE is pro-profit and pays local, state, and federal taxes. Law firms are private. Medical offices and hospitals are private. (Some hospitals are publicly owned.) Car dealerships are private. Shopping malls are private. Restaurants are private. The Atlanta Braves is a private organization. There is nothing wrong with being private. In fact, our country is based upon private, free enterprise. But, when a private organization likes SACS is holding the PUBLIC school system hostage for fear that it will remove its “blessings” from it or that its school board members will be surreptitiously removed unless the school board genuflects and kisses SACS’ a_s, then something has gone awry. This seems to occur only where people who are in control are those people whom SACS apparently does not want to be in control. I think the issue is about who is in control. I think that SACS takes personal sides in each situation. This makes SACS’s actions even more suspicious. (c) MACE, April 8, 2011.

d

April 8th, 2011
10:14 pm

I apologize for what will be a bit of randomness here, but I have several different thoughts and I just want to get them all out.

1) Should we have tests like CRCT every year or EOCT/GHSGT….. Yes and no. I am not a fan of the administration of CRCT annually as a sole picture of what was learned. I am not a fan of the state taking over my final exam weeks before the actual end of course which causes me to accelerate the content of the course to meet a deadline for testing (May 2 in the case of the current semester. This eliminates 21 hours that could be dedicated to actual instruction (19.5 if you take one day for an actual final exam on a block schedule). I am in favor of GHSGT as some sort of gateway test to ensure that students have *learned* the material they should have, but not as a measure of whether or not the teachers are doing their job. We’re spending so much time focusing on the “bad” teacher that we miss the good stuff happening in the classrooms.

2) There is a difference between assessment and testing. The problem we’re facing is that we do not allow teachers to actually do their job. We are focusing on test prep, not assessment. I can’t think of how many times I’ve uttered the line “this is EOCT material” (hoping that it actually is based upon the sample questions I have seen in Georgia OAS). In DeKalb, we are giving the End of Semester benchmark next week (although it has been shortened to reduce some of the questions on the last unit that I haven’t covered yet). Just imagine how many other activities and simulations I could include in my lessons if I wasn’t tied to this blasted testing schedule and I could actually assess my students. I am currently taking a PD class on understanding student needs. A quote from the class “If a teacher is not constantly assessing, the he or she isn’t really teaching.” The quote wasn’t “If a teacher is not constantly testing….”

3) Of my students who failed the EOCT last semester, I had 3 come to me to tell me they became physically ill during the test (test anxiety most likely) and one who was thrown out of the test after answering 12 questions because of a cell phone issue. I had at least 8 others admit to me that they were up late the night before, but not one of them actually used any of the time to study. I can’t tell you how many of the students tell me that the 15% is little incentive to them to do well because in the end, it doesn’t make that large of a difference in their overall course grade. Yet I, the teacher, am held accountable, not the actual students.

4) I have argued this before and I will say it again, the best way to assess student learning is a portfolio system using student work samples throughout the course of a semester – with some sort of pre-assessment activity and showing progress through each unit. Who, however, will take the time to grade and evaluate (two separate things) these portfolios. It is so much cheaper and quicker to run Scantrons.

5) I will only point to the emails and visits from former students telling me how much better prepared they were than their peers in their college level courses because they remembered what I taught them. Yes, I have standards. Yes I feel these are necessary to focus teachers in on the important concepts. I just ask to be treated like a professional and have input in creating those standards (or my colleagues who also have experience in my field). I do not need legislators like the one in Tennessee who basically told teachers to stay out of the way and mind their place in society, because the legislators were the warriors who were going to remake education (even though they haven’t a clue what is actually going on in classrooms).

6) Although my initial fears about Nathan Deal haven’t been settled fully, after seeing Scott Walker, Rick Scott and Paul LePage in action, I’m glad we have a mainstream Republican in the Governor’s Mansion and not one of the 21st century version Radical Republicans in office.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
10:19 pm

I have tried and tried to post Part II of my previous post. I have taken every conceivable word out that might offend even the least sensitive person. Maureen, what is going on? This post has been blocked all day. Finally, the first paragraph was published. Someone whom I talked with tonight said that he heard on the news that there was going to be a story (or has already been a story) about SACS. I presume on sister company, WSB-TV 2. I know that AJC reporter Megan Metauecci (I hope I spelled this correctly) called the MACE Office a couple of weeks ago and wanted to talk to me about SACS. I returned Megan’s call but never heard anything else. A few months ago, another reporter from the AJC kept calling me. We finally talked — for at least 30 minutes — about SACS. Is the AJC coming out with some Earth-shattering story about SACS? Ha!

I am just curious about what is in my Part II about SACS that keeps it from being posted. It’s not really that profound…just regular Trotterise railing against SACS.

Dr. John Trotter

April 8th, 2011
10:38 pm

http://www.wsbtv.com/news/27483308/detail.html

The above is a link to the story on WSB-TV 2. I just watched it. I have been saying for years that Mark Elgart takes sides as to who will have control on the school boards. That is what happened in Clayton County. My colleague, Norreese Haynes, was having too much influence to suit Ericka Davis (a LaChandra Butler-Burks type), and she and Rod Johnson called upon SACS (and Eldrin Bell and his dirty tricks) to take out Mr. Haynes. Haynes had many fellow school board members siding with him…like the situation with Mr. Khaatim El in Atlanta. In fact, the school board attorney apparently told Mr. Haynes, “Everyone knows that after the next election, you are going to be the new chairman.”

I have been saying for years that Mark Elgart is an educational phony and that SACS is a money-grabbing organization that likes to masquerade as if it is some do-gooder organization for our children. SACS is about money, pure and simple, and Mark Elgart is in control of SACS.

not shocked

April 8th, 2011
11:16 pm

Trotter, you may be winning me over….

Teacher Reader

April 8th, 2011
11:18 pm

@ Not Buying It My husband and I actually went to a school district much like DeKalb outside of Philadelphia-only much smaller. It was dysfunctional. Many of our teachers-especially in math and science were worthless. The teachers had 2 long strikes (unions) during my 8-12 grade years, including that in my 12th grade year, when teachers refused to write us letters of recommendation and do anything extra as they were forced back to work. I did not get a great education. In fact, I went to college not knowing how to really study, and had to learn how. My husband was our valedictorian and has always worked his tail off. He went to an Ivy League school and earned his PhD, and is a college professor and well known for his the research he does in his field. I was a school teacher, and am now a stay at home mom. We have accomplished what we have accomplished not because we had a good education, but because we had expectations for ourselves and from our families.

I also did not grow up rich or wealthy. My father made $25,00-30,000 a year depending on how much over time he worked and in the early to mid-80s he rarley worked a full year being laid off from his job as an electrician at the steel mill. My mom was a stay at home mom.

You see, my parents valued you an education. My father grew up on a farm and his school work was an after thought to his work on the farm. He was not able to go to school until his chores were done or do his homework until they were finished. My dad is very intelligent and continues to be an avid reader, about history, animals, hunting, fixing things, and the like. My mom is an undiagnosed dyslexic, something that I am also. She hates to read, because she is not good at it and became a hair dresser, something that she is very good at-while we were growing up, but mostly she stayed at home with us (my brother and sister and I).

You see, I was poor, I just didn’t know it. I never had cable tv, new clothes, my own bedroom, AC, or a big house. My parents spent time with me. My father read to me and sat and helped me to do my homework even when he got home late from working a double at the mill. When he didn’t understand the way that I was shown how to do algebra, he and my mom found me a tutor who could. We went fishing, on bike rides, and walks in state parks. Our vacations were always to the historical sites in Philadelphia, as they were free or very cheap and taught us something. Going to the Franklin Institute was a splurge.

I was raised to value an education and taught that despite my dyslexia and being poor, that I could do whatever I wanted. I did not get any college scholarships or grants. There were no trust funds paying for my education and even being out of school for 15 years, I still owe $15,000. I wish that more kids were taught the values that I was. You see our society values stuff-i phones, i=pads, fancy cars, big homes, and it doesn’t matter if we can afford it or not-kind of like how our government is run.

I have always chosen to work with poor kids, because I can relate to them. I understand them and have always tried to help them over come their obstacles. I wanted to be a roll model for them, so that they could see that they could make it and do something. As a teacher, I have refused to teach to the test, but to impart the skills that my kids need. I do not like the standards, because so much of history is left out and if we only teach what is in our standards, our children are being gypped. I was taught in Pennsylvania, that the standards were the bare minimum that we taught our children. It seems in Georgia, that the standards are all that we teach our children-at least that was my experience in DCSS. Instead, I chose to close the door and do what I felt was best for the kids, speak up in faculty meetings, and leave when I knew that I could not send my child to the system that I lived and worked in.

I firmly believe that Mr. Kohn is well meaning, but does not understand that until the society and their expectations of themselves and their children change, the outcomes are going to be the same. We could give many of the people that Kohn writes about everything under the sun, but they will not respect what they have been given, and will be asking how can they be given more. Our society as a whole does not truly value education, we value stuff. We do not value one who is knowledgeable, we value someone with the nicest stuff. As others have pointed out, this is not just poor people these days, even middle and upper income families value stuff, more than they value education. I am not sure what it will take for society to value education, but as a white girl working in mostly black schools, it needs to start with administration being able to speak and write proper English and expecting the same from all employees and students. It begins with not allowing excuses for missed work or work not done to one’s best ability. It begins with having high expectations for behavior and throwing those that do not want to conform out of school and making their parents deal with the consequences. It begins with providing our children with a solid foundation of learning, so that the tests are not a big and threatening deal, because the children truly know the material that they have been taught. It begins with our school districts putting our children first, and realizing that if they can’t read, write, or add, that they aren’t going to be able to do a good job of taking care of us when we are in the nursing home.

d

April 8th, 2011
11:37 pm

@Teacher Reader – you don’t know how many times I have told parents that I am trying to prepare my seniors for a college-like studying experience…. it doesn’t seem to influence the student behavior too much (although the parents seem to understand my line of thinking with my classroom expectations). Study skills aren’t tested and therefore not part of the current curriculum.

As far as SACS is concerned, I too have wondered why they seem to want to yank accreditation over issues that aren’t academic in nature. Management is one thing, but whether or not the teachers are providing a high quality educational experience should be the factor in whether or not a system or school is accredited. If a majority of members of a legislative body (in this case the Atlanta School Board) votes on an action, majority rules. That’s simple parliamentary procedure. Looking at Clayton County (and I assume Warren County as well), are the teachers teaching the curriculum as required by the state and local Boards of Education? Are they doing it in a manner that can lead to student success (if the students choose to do their part)? Then that should be all that goes into an accreditation decision. DeKalb shouldn’t be in trouble because it needs to close schools or any of the other non-academic concerns SACS has.

2 cents

April 9th, 2011
12:07 am

for years Alan Greenspan used a certain “model” for running the ecomony and looked what happened; Greenspan’s excuse, “I guess the model was wrong”. Those same politicans and business leaders that crashed the American ecomony want to do the same with education.

banks and credit card companies took TARP funds; then raised everyone interest rates by 5 to 15% to pay back the Tarp; wait isnt that the same as a tax increase??? you have been hoodwinked and dont even know it.

Now they will milk the education system and dont even get me started on energy policy. there is an end game going on here and here it is in a nut shell; they want to do away with the middle class. Ross Paroe(sp) said what was going to happen 20 years ago.

Do the research on Ross and look at tapes of Ron Paul over the last 30 years

get a clue…..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8801lDriKo&feature=related

Dr. Craig Spinks/ Augusta

April 9th, 2011
7:56 am

Teacher Reader, d, and Dr. Trotter:

Great points!

How can we teach our kids to value learning over stuff? When can we get started?

How many people still think that a SACS-accreditation means that a school or a school system is graduating kids who are ready for the next phases of their lives? Unfortunately, many, too many! What do we do about that?

A Conservative Voice

April 9th, 2011
8:43 am

@Maureen Downey

April 8th, 2011
1:39 pm
@Dr. Trotter, If you are picketing any schools in my area, I can lend you my copy.
Maureen

Maureen, I certainly hope you and the good Dr. are not referring to City of Decatur Schools :)

teacher&mom

April 9th, 2011
9:03 am

This quote by Kohn sits on my desk:

“Good teaching, effective teaching is not just about using whatever science says ‘usually’ works best. It is all about finding out what works best for the individual child and the group of children in front of you.”

Does Kohn have all the answers? No. Do I buy everything he has to say…hook, line, and sinker? No. However, he does offer a different perspective that has merit. He provides balance to the test-crazed world, grade achievement world. He reminds me to not throw in the towel and give up.

I’ve taught students who had a perfect score on the SAT and their pick of Ivy League schools. I’ve taught future doctors, lawyers, and engineers. They were a pleasure to work with.

I have students who do not value education. They can be so frustrating. I spend a lot of time trying to convince them they can learn and that they matter. However, to play a role in helping a student see the importance of education, to help them realize they are capable of learning, that’s just as rewarding as the future Ivy League student.

catlady

April 9th, 2011
9:52 am

Dr. T: Agree with you (again!) re the mess SACS has become. It’s the ultimate good ole boys club, with paid “approval.” It uses its power to mandate uniformity of thought among board members–no disagreement allowed!

Dedicatedandtired

April 9th, 2011
10:17 am

Here is the good news: The CRCTs are easy and truly a base measure of ability. The bad news–too many children are failing these easy tests. So….something is not working. Test prep should consist of a five minute refresher on how to bubble neatly and erase completely, a discussion on how to relax during testing, sleep the night before and eat a good breakfast. The rest of the school year should consist of measuring student ability at the beginning of the year, filling in gaps, and pushing the curriculum envelope beyond that which is measured on the test. One more thing…maybe the people who administer the tests should be able to inspect the test for bad information or poor test questions. For example, lit teacher you will love this. How many types of irony are there? 3 right? Well according to one test given in our state there are 4.You better teach your kids the “new” type of irony on the test. If you don’t, your kids will miss that one for sure! Well it’s irony of fate. Guess what…you won’t find that term written in the standards, nor will you find it in any lit book. How many tests given to our kids have ridiculous flaws like that?

mark

April 9th, 2011
10:22 am

This is the most ridiculous thing I have read in a long time about the challenges in education. Let’s assume for a minute that what is being pushed here is true…that standardized testing, Bill Gates, etc. are all the problem that she claims they are…..those are all things that have come into existence in the last 10 years.

Education was a disaster 10 years ago…..so what was the problem then? I agree that teaching to the test is a problem that needs to be addressed but these things have just become a convenient scapegoat for teachers to blame.

William Casey

April 9th, 2011
11:19 am

Like it or not, great teaching/learning is largely a function of personality. While I learned from the “best practices” movement that sought to standardize/rationalize the learning of children, I refused to become a slave to it. Great teachers rebell against being forced to “dish out” pre-packaged learning in the manner of cafeteria workers dishing out pre-ordained portions of food. Schools now seem to be going through the process that industry went through in the late 19th century: applying scientific time/motion study (Taylor, et al) in order to produce standardized, reliable products (the “Model T,” etc.) Given the great variety of needs our complex society has, Lord help us if we ever succeed in standardizing students.

I’ve been retired for five years and have the luxury of saying exactly what is on my mind using my own name. So, here goes… ANARCHY!? I dare anyone to look at my course notebooks of plans, materials and tests and see anything resembling anarchy. No, what you will see is my best efforts to organize meaningful learning given the parameters of my personality, my students’ needs & learning styles and the time/resources limitations of schools. Did I succeed with every student? No way. Nevertheless, this is the way it really works. In fact, I often taught more than one section of the same class and had to vary how I taught because the classes were different.

Bottom line: meaningful learning is a highly complex human activity. No pre-packaged system can approach success. Nor can I impose my methods on others. The “industrial model” won’t work. As Dr. Hugh McTeer taught me long ago at the University of West Georgia, teaching is an art as well as a science.

William Casey

April 9th, 2011
11:20 am

@Mark: my classes weren’t a disaster ten years ago.

Dr. John Trotter

April 9th, 2011
11:23 am

@ Catlady: You and I often agree on educational matters. SACS, in opinion too, is a good ole boys club to keep school boards in line, and it is a scam. Mr. Norreese Haynes hit it “spot on” (as you say) when he called SACS’s report in Clayton County “a sham and a farce.”

Dr. John Trotter

April 9th, 2011
11:32 am

@ B. White of Fulton High: No, I did not coach the Red Birds in the 1960s. That must have been another “Coach Trotter.” I was indeed “Coach Trotter” at Southwest DeKalb High School and at Jonesboro Jr. High Schools in the late 1970s and early 1980s. But, I am familiar with the old Fulton High…alma mater of Evander Holyfield and the Rocker brothers who played for Auburn. Tracey was the Outland Trophy winner. Two great linemen. Of course, we know that Evander is a four time World Champion.

I hope that you guys have a great reunion. I spend a lot of time in Peachtree City too. By the way, I know an old Fulton High grad (in the 1960s) who lives in Rio. It’s a small world, heh? Take care.

Dr. John Trotter

April 9th, 2011
12:18 pm

Many times you see me rail against what has happened to the teaching profession. Sometimes I may seem like a broken record (ala “You can’t have good learning conditions until you first have good teaching conditions”). I am passionate about what has happened to the teaching profession…educrats treating teachers like they are hired hands and expecting them to mindlessly teach a prescriptive curriculum like they are robots. It is a tragedy. When I taught in the old days, we could be zany and creative in the classroom. We could have our own style, a style that the students knew and to which they adjusted…and usually with a degree of delight. That’s the great part of growing up…learning to adjust to different people (teachers, in this case) with different styles.

I have often told my colleagues and teachers that I would be fired every day under the current culture of teachers being placed in straightjackets. I even bowed up to the odious structure that was in place in the old days (especially those horrid TPAIs and the accompanying written lesson plans and behavioral objectives in the old DeKalb County — when DeKalb was King of the Rock and thought that their mess didn’t stink). I turned down my second contract (didn’t even sign it — which was stupid of me) and left. Moved back to Athens and the next year car-pooled each day to Greene County High School. I had a great principal, Dr. Donald Garrett. He was so supportive of me and just let me do my thing. When MACE picketed the superintendent in Greene County on three occasions about three years ago (yes, this superintendent moved on not too long after these downtown pickets which were joined in by local towns people!), I had one of my former students, Vincent, to happily meet me on the picket line. We laughed, talked about where my old students were today, and just reminisced. I had a blast teaching at Greene County High School, but I was offered a good assistantship in the Department of Administration at the University of Georgia for the next year, and Dr. Garrett (who was finishing up his doctorate there at the time) encouraged me to take it. He said, “You can always come back here anytime you want.” But, after my assistantship, I took a job as Assistant Principal at Washington County High School down the road…at 27 years of age.

This morning I looked at my Blackberry to see my emails and my Facebook comments. I saw the nicest comment from one of my former Jonesboro Jr. High School students. It was from Eric, the First Team All State football player whom I alluded to yesterday. Forgive me for my vanity but he wrote the following: “Well I hope my boys have a teacher as dedicated and passionate about education. A legend is a person whose fame or notoriety makes him a source of romanticized tales and exploits. That’s you coach.” This is why teachers teach. We teachers (and I am still a teacher at heart) teach to have an influence (not to artificially raise the standardized test scores to fatten up the superintendent’s wallet or pocketbook). We love interacting with the children and watching them grow — even to adulthood. I have witnessed hundreds of people through the years come up to my father at restaurants or elsewhere and be delighted to see “Coach Trotter” or “Mr. Trotter” (my father was a teacher, coach, assistant principal, and principal). They love to regale in the old stories. The men love to recount the times that my father had to paddle them. I remember some over 70 year old retiree recalling at the Burger King Breakfast confab (a morning ritual at Airport Thruway in Columbus) this to my father (who will be 86, Lord willing, on April 21): “Mr. Trotter, do you remember paddling me when I showed up for school with no socks?” This man was laughing big time about this disciplinary incident. I bet he didn’t show up anymore to Jordan Vocational High School with no socks! My father didn’t put up with any foolishness, and the students loved him and respected him for this. This is what is missing in our public schools today. Today’s students hold the teachers in contempt because there is NO discipline (especially in the large school systems). Kids really crave discipline. That how they know that they are loved. Pampering and coddling won’t do the trick. It’s like what is said in the Bible: “The Lord disciplines whom he loves.”

Why to teachers teach? Teachers love the interaction with children. Teachers love watching the light turn on when a kid finally understands a concept or skill. They love watching them grown and mature. They love the “relational learning” (I will coin this phrase) that takes place. That’s why teachers are so frustrated today…because all of this has been hijacked for the sake of infinitesimal gains on a standardized test which does not amount to a hill of beans, with the exception to the gypsy superintendent receiving financial bonuses and maintaining his or her job for another year or two. (c) MACE, April 9, 2011.

Dr. John Trotter

April 9th, 2011
2:06 pm

Note: I had a few typos in the early version. This is the edited and updated version. I hope that it provide food for thought for the legislators and educators who don’t seem to have a clue as to why teachers teach. Have a good weekend!

Why Do Teachers Teach?

By John R. Alston Trotter, EdD, JD

Many times you see me rail against what has happened to the teaching profession. Sometimes I may seem like a broken record (ala “You can’t have good learning conditions until you first have good teaching conditions”). I am passionate about what has happened to the teaching profession…educrats treating teachers like they are hired hands and expecting them to mindlessly teach a prescriptive curriculum like they are robots. It is a tragedy. When I taught in the old days, we could be zany and creative in the classroom. We could have our own style, a style that the students knew and to which they adjusted…and usually with a degree of delight. That’s the great part of growing up…learning to adjust to different people (teachers, in this case) with different styles.

I have often told my colleagues and teachers that I would be fired every day under the current culture of teachers being placed in straightjackets. I even bowed up to the odious structure that was in place in the old days (especially those horrid TPAIs and the accompanying written lesson plans and behavioral objectives in the old DeKalb County — when DeKalb was King of the Rock and thought that their mess didn’t stink). I turned down my second contract (didn’t even sign it — which was stupid of me) and left. Moved back to Athens and the next year car-pooled each day to Greene County High School. I had a great principal, Dr. Donald Garrett. He was so supportive of me and just let me do my thing. When MACE picketed the superintendent in Greene County on three occasions about three years ago (yes, this superintendent moved on not too long after these downtown pickets which were joined in by local towns people!), I had one of my former students, Vincent, to happily meet me on the picket line. We laughed, talked about where my old students were today, and just reminisced. I had a blast teaching at Greene County High School, but I was offered a good assistantship in the Department of Administration at the University of Georgia for the next year, and Dr. Garrett (who was finishing up his doctorate there at the time) encouraged me to take it. He said, “You can always come back here anytime you want.” But, after my assistantship, I took a job as Assistant Principal at Washington County High School down the road…at 27 years of age.

This morning I looked at my Blackberry to see my emails and my Facebook comments. I saw the nicest comment from one of my former Jonesboro Jr. High School students. It was from Eric Jensen, a First Team All State football player from Jonesboro High School and a student and player whom I taught and coached at Jonesboro Jr. High School in the early 1980s. Forgive me for my vanity but he wrote the following: “Well I hope my boys have a teacher as dedicated and passionate about education. A legend is a person whose fame or notoriety makes him a source of romanticized tales and exploits. That’s you coach.” This is why teachers teach. We teachers (and I am still a teacher at heart) teach to have an influence (not to artificially raise the standardized test scores to fatten up the superintendent’s wallet or pocketbook). We love interacting with the children and watching them grow — even to adulthood. I get a kick out of watching Norreese Haynes run the day-to-day operations at MACE…especially since he was the classroom “bishop” in my 7th Grade History class.

I have witnessed hundreds of people through the years come up to my father at restaurants or elsewhere and be delighted to see “Coach Trotter” or “Mr. Trotter” (my father was a teacher, coach, assistant principal, and principal). They love to regale in the old stories. The men love to recount the times that my father had to paddle them. I remember some over 70 year old retiree recalling at the Burger King Breakfast confab (a morning ritual at Airport Thruway in Columbus) this to my father (who will be 86, Lord willing, on April 21): “Mr. Trotter, do you remember paddling me when I showed up for school with no socks?” This man was laughing big time about this disciplinary incident. I bet he didn’t show up anymore to Jordan Vocational High School with no socks! My father didn’t put up with any foolishness, and the students loved him and respected him for this. This is what is missing in our public schools today. Today’s students hold the teachers in contempt because there is NO discipline (especially in the large school systems). Kids really crave discipline. That’s how they know that they are loved. Pampering and coddling won’t do the trick. It’s like what is said in the Bible: “The Lord disciplines whom he loves.”

Why do teachers teach? Teachers love the interaction with children. Teachers love watching the light turn on when a kid finally understands a concept or skill. They love watching them grown and mature. They love the “relational learning” (I will coin this phrase) that takes place. That’s why teachers are so frustrated today…because all of this has been hijacked for the sake of infinitesimal gains on a standardized test which does not amount to a hill of beans, with the exception to the gypsy superintendent receiving financial bonuses and maintaining his or her job for another year or two. (c) MACE, April 9, 2011.

East Cobb Parent

April 9th, 2011
4:28 pm

@ DJT thanks for the link to the story. I missed the news yesterday as I had a house full of kids from the neighborhood enjoying the last day of the break (they didn’t count the weekend). I really see no need for SACS, HOPE will have dwindled to almost nothing when my oldest graduates. While Tech would be a great option, the oldest doesn’t want to be that close to home.

On another note, Cobb is looking for a new super, preferably one that is not a buddy of SACS such as our current Super. Perhaps Dr. Trotter would apply, then I might return my children to public school.

Danny Teacher

April 9th, 2011
4:30 pm

6 more weeks to go and 10 weeks off. I am doing nothing school related this summer. Tired of the abuse. Have not had a raise in 3 years and I work damn hard. I do not care anymore.
.

concerned educator

April 9th, 2011
5:22 pm

It seems to be a case of the Emporer with no clothes…..when will we wake up to what has happened to education…..the focus is on the test not the learnring. Thousands of teachers and administratiors are spending sooooo much time playing the numbers game to make the grade for AYP…if thye spent 1/2 the time improving the learning environment in classrooms what a great thing that would be for our children. And all those educators that are caught cheating…..did anyone ever stop to question why adults would go to such lengths to raise test scores??/ Our focus is not on learning…..it is on test scores. Bless you Mr Kohn….keep preaching!

APS Parent #2

April 9th, 2011
5:27 pm

Ms. Downey, I hope you will link your next Get Schooled blog topic on SACS and the AJC article on SACS.

If SACS cared about educational quality in APS, then where were their probing eyes when APS reported shady graduation rates and dropout rates?

Has SACS bothered to see how the APS’ High School transformation is working now that APS has implemented in into all of their high schools? (Based upon postings to this blog, SACS should start their scrutiny with North Atlanta and Grady since those are the two high schools with obvious racial (black/white) issues. I understand a quick walk down the halls will raise eyebrows.)

Has SACS taken a look into why APS high schools haven’t made AYP? I understand that CRCT cheating is not a high school issue, but what about the high school’s lackluster performance on the high school benchmarks?

Has SACS been asking questions to find out if the Title I funds which schools receive to help close the achievement gap are being used for the designated purposes? Or, is APS and/or the various high schools using them for improperly designated purposes?

SACS, if you care about “quality education” for high school students, then please get out of bed with the Atlanta business community and Dr. Hall, and EVALUATE THE EDUCATION being offered to ALL of the APS high school students. While the board issues are interesting, they are petty; the real focus should be on the work of Dr. Hall and her staff. Or…..are you only concerned with a quality of education being offered only to a certain group of students?

Please Ms. Downey, let’s have this discussion while it is still relevant and while the educational futures of many of Atlanta’s youth might still have a chance to be salvaged.

Maureen Downey

April 9th, 2011
6:59 pm

@APS parent, The article is not online so I can’t link to it for non print readers. As soon as the story appears in AJC.com, I will post. There are an increasing range of stories that appear first in print.
Maureen

Dr. Craig Spinks/ Augusta

April 9th, 2011
7:22 pm

concerned educator,

The focus of the educracy is not the test but is the salaries and positions which its members fear are contingent upon their releasing test “results” which meet “standards.”

Dr. John Trotter

April 9th, 2011
7:58 pm

Mr. Haynes and I read the SACS article in the early edition to the Sunday paper. It’s a good, well-written article. It is obvious that SACS is just a big business now. It’s all about money. On SACS’s tax report for last year, Mark Elgart’s salary was $350,000.00. Almost as much as the President of the United States. This does not include the benefits package which I am sure puts it well over $400,000.00.

I began saying in writing a couple of years ago that the three biggest educational hypocrites in Georgia were Crawford Lewis, Beverly Hall, and Mark Elgart. My thoughts are prescient, heh? Ha! SACS is phony as a three dollar bill. States should jettison SACS like a hot potato! Mark Elgart is like the ole fellow in the Wizard of Oz. The Wizard of Accreditation…for sale.

Dr. Craig Spinks/ Augusta

April 9th, 2011
9:56 pm

SACS : school evaluation :: The Harlem Globetrotters : basketball competition

Private School Guy

April 10th, 2011
7:15 am

The CRCT and testing as it exist in the schools is useless and a roadblock to true quality education. There is no evidence of long range improvement in the schools. In the last thirty years there have been vast changes in media and technology that should have boosted learning and achievement in public schools schools. Instead we have a focus on students passing a standardized test and a plethora of commercially produced educational programs that will aid in this quest. Teaching should be easier and students should need to spend less time and school. Instead they are learning less.

Ed Johnson

April 10th, 2011
10:13 am

17 September 2002

Atlanta School Board Charter Review Commission
c/o Dr. Thomas Cole, Chair
Clark Atlanta University
223 James P. Brawley Drive, Southwest
Atlanta, Georgia 30314

Dear Dr. Cole and Commission Members:

It is fitting you chose Crim High School as the venue for your final public forum to solicit additional and final comments on your Preliminary Report of 4 September 2002. Accordingly, I take this opportunity to present my comments via this open letter.

But first, a question, please: Who among you is knowledgeable of the works of Dr. Alfie Kohn, to any extent?

To the extent you are, you are poised to honor the late Dr. Alonzo Crim. To the extent you are not, you are poised likely to dishonor Dr. Crim.

Why? Well, you see, the paths of Dr. Kohn and Dr. Crim crossed on 23 March 2000 at Georgia State University School of Music, where Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn lecture.

Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn make the case that people who concentrate on standards, goals, performance, achievement, and such get school reform wrong. Such people opt for a demand model of learning rather than a support model of learning.

Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn make the case that people who concentrate on standards, goals, performance, achievement, and such get improvement wrong. Such people opt for maximum difficulty rather than optimum difficulty. Harder is better, they believe.

Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn make the case that people who concentrate on standards, goals, performance, achievement, and such get teaching and learning wrong. Such people opt to focus on uniform and specific skills rather than understanding.

Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn make the case that people who concentrate on standards, goals, performance, achievement, and such get evaluation wrong. Such people opt for critical reliance on standardized test results rather than helping kids become better thinkers and learners.

And Dr. Crim heard Dr. Kohn make the case that people who concentrate on standards, goals, performance, achievement, and such utterly misunderstand motivation. Such people opt to force kids to overly focus on how well they are doing rather than on what they are doing. Winning and top-rank is better than excellence, they believe.

At the end of Dr. Kohn’s lecture, I approached Dr. Crim, introduced myself as president of Atlanta Area Deming Study Group, and asked his opinion of the cases Dr. Kohn made. To my delight, Dr. Crim replied: “Alfie is right on. He gets it.”

With those words, Dr. Crim renewed my hope for the future of public education, in general, and Atlanta Public Schools, in particular. Still, I had one concern: has Dr. Crim the moral and ethical courage to lend his voice to the matter?

To put my concern to rest, I contacted the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reporter who covered Dr. Kohn’s lecture with the idea to interview Dr. Crim.

The AJC reporter did indeed interview Dr. Crim, and subsequently reported: “‘I think [Kohn is] right on the money,’ said one member of the audience, former Atlanta school Superintendent Alonzo Crim, now a GSU education professor. ‘Just as Kohn said, we’re trying to go back to the ’20s and make our schools factories.’” (Uphill battle: Many teachers think using standardized tests to measure specific objectives will change education for the worse, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 16 April 2000.)

By your Preliminary Report of 4 September 2002 that shows the changed Atlanta Public Schools Charter you apparently aim to push through to the state legislature, my heart and prayers go out for you, for you obviously do not get it. Perhaps only the delusional dare to believe the charter, as changed, will serve to “improve the governance of the Atlanta school system in order to support delivery of the best education possible for the children of Atlanta.”

My comments enclosed are incomplete. Time did not allow me to write comments on all that I read. Still, my comments note glib exactness, numeral illiteracy, and nonsensical contention created where none existed before the changes.

Moreover, in your new Section 2-114, Roles of Board and [S]uperintendent, I noted therein this horrific responsibility among the others: “… the Board is responsible for … Adopting district-wide policies that provide incentives for progress and consequences for failure for all decision-makers in the district, as well as for students.” (Emphasis mine.)

This is behaviorism at its worst. If institutionalized, such responsibility will help to move Atlanta Public Schools “back to the 20s and make our schools factories,” just as Dr. Crim understood.

You of course have until 30 September 2002 to honor Dr. Crim, and prove his wisdom and your work worthy. It would be wrong of anyone to suggest otherwise. All it takes is the recommendation to leave the charter nearly unchanged and to seek avenues to improve learning and other matters unfettered by political expedience and the agendas of certain private and non-profit organizations. Do you have Dr. Crim’s courage to do so?

Frankly, I fail to see why you and the organizations you represent would choose to participate in this insidious affair. Why have you allowed yourselves to be appointed foremen of harm and destruction of Atlanta’s children? Why have you chosen servitude over freedom and innovation? What have you to gain?

Whatever your answers, know that your gain will in no way offset the damage effected through you. Dr. Crim knew this. May your God help you to know it, too.

Thank you,

[Ed Johnson]

Enclosures:
1. Comments on Preliminary Report of 4 September 2002
2. Preliminary Report of 4 September 2002, reference lines and shading added

cc: The Honorable Roy Barnes, Governor, State of Georgia
The Honorable David Scott, Senator, State of Georgia
Members of Atlanta Board of Education
Mr. Sam Williams, President, MACOC

David Sims

April 10th, 2011
5:53 pm

I suggest that you should disagree with Alfie Kohn. The idea that testing is a bad thing to do is stupid. Testing is the most effective and efficient method of measuring students’ academic progress that has ever been devised, and Kohn is trying to discredit it. If you don’t test, then how will anyone know where the instruction needs to be intensified? How will anyone be able to distinguish the students who have mastered much from those who have mastered little? Kohn’s suggestion is the stupidest thing I have ever heard.

Continue the testing. Prevent the cheating. Consider “teaching the test” to be a form of cheating, and punish it suitably. Suitably means “severely enough that it stops occurring.”

Top School

April 10th, 2011
7:50 pm

The rhetoric to keep you distracted while ATLANTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS and the Buckhead business community goes underground to cover up the corruption they created.

When they are finished chewing this bone…all of Atlanta will beg for the PAST CORRUPTION to disappear. All signs of corruption will be Buckhead candy coated for another 10 years of new leadership and the underhanded corruption will start all over again.

BUCKHEAD…POLITICS as usual.
All smoke and mirrors to keep your head spinning while they stuff their pockets full.

http://www.TopPublicSchoolCorruptionAtlanta.com

subbing teacher

April 11th, 2011
9:45 am

The best line: “The more you know about education, the less likely you would ever be to measure teachers, schools or kids based on test scores,” said Alfie Kohn.
However, would high schools and colleges be willing to throw out the SATs/ACTs?
Measurement is important; knowledge is power. So, If not test scores, then what?
If we agree the US is falling behind other nations in content areas, how are we measuring this?
If I had a chance to be Prinicpal: this would be rule number one: Teachers teach; kids learn; parents support. Period.

Caring person

April 11th, 2011
10:14 am

Good for you, Maureen, for bringing this to our attention. We could solve much of this if everyone would spend time in a school during the CRCT prep and testing. They would see how much time is spent on it, and what the results actually are. In my opinion, it has done much harm to the schools

cbcon

April 11th, 2011
10:50 am

Kohn is on target! The public school curriculum in Georgia is a mile wide and an inch deep. Children have few opportunities to become engaged and pursue what interests them. I saw middle school students — kids with poor reading skills who never read for fun — become fascinated with the group reading of a teen novel and BEG to read another, only to be told that the class schedule required that we “move on” to a completely different subject. This was a teaching/learning moment sacrificed on the altar of test preparation.

Maureen Downey

April 11th, 2011
1:50 pm

@Georgia coach: Did not block any post by you. It may have gone automatically into our filter, which is often tripped by length.
Maureen

Ed Johnson

April 11th, 2011
3:38 pm

@David Sims, by not discriminating among even general forms, uses, and effects of tests, you intimate that your simplistic knowledge of tests is all there is to know about tests. Can and will you explain why you hold such a limited and, yes, stupid view? I really am curious to know.

Kohn Rules

April 11th, 2011
3:48 pm

The whole system is designed against “people of color” designed by the white man trying to keep them down. No test scores should be used—everyone should pass with flying colors!

subbing teacher

April 11th, 2011
6:21 pm

Enter your comments here

CharterStarter

April 11th, 2011
6:21 pm

There is good and bad in what Kohn says and proposes. I personally have a problem leaving teaching just to teachers. How will teachers (especially teachers who have done nothing else but teach) know that the educations they provide are truly relevant? However, I totally agree with his objections to an over dependence on testing, deferring to unions, and resisting national standards/national control. His voice is needed in this debate.

And APS should be ashamed!

GRAY GHOST OR WHITE KNIGHT

April 12th, 2011
8:16 am

@ DR. “COACH” TROTTER.

GOT YOUR NOTE. THE SEARCH CONTINUES FOR THE “OTHER” COACH TROTTER.
THANKS FOR THE SCHOOL ATHLETIC INFO. I WILL PASS IT ALONG.

BTW, IF YOU FIND TIME IN SEP, 2014, COME ANYWAY. MOST EVERYONE WILL BE A LITTLE BUZZED. SATURDAY NIGHT, EVERGREEN RETREAT IN PEACHTREE CITY NEAR THE CREEK.

TELL’EM EVERETT CHAPMAN (GRAY GHOST…) INVITED YOU.

HAVE A GREAT CAREER. ENJOY READING YOUR POSTS.

David Sims

April 12th, 2011
12:16 pm

Ed Johnson wrote (at me), “…By not discriminating among even general forms, uses, and effects of tests, you intimate that your simplistic knowledge of tests is all there is to know about tests. Can and will you explain why you hold such a limited and, yes, stupid view? I really am curious to know.”

I assumed that I would not have to specify the “right” tests, given at the “right” times. I thought it would go without saying. But testing, properly done, is the best way to know where instruction is failing, and it is the best way in which to distinguish the poor students from the good students, and the good students from the very best. I suspect that it is the very effectiveness of testing in revealing the latter information which some people don’t like. (How dare anyone suggest that some are “better” than others? Sniff.)

A Kohn-head

April 12th, 2011
1:04 pm

I loved elementary school. And so did my classmates. Why? We never received grades. We came to school curious and we learned together. We certainly took plenty of tests and wanted everyone to do their best. Any of the few problem kids were given some extra help or held back. Discipline was clear and poor behaviour not tolerated. This was 50 years ago. I shudder when I see how we tend to discourage the inherent drive and energy of youth. No, I’m not a POS liberal. Please read some of Kohn’s work and also see how poorly we manage employees as well (they are often still treated like children). The most valued employees I see are the self-starters with child-like enthusiasm — not afraid to step outside the box and don’t need a grade or score “to see where they stand”.