On the heels of a North Carolina study that found Teach for America teachers were the state’s most effective teachers comes another affirmation of the elite program that fast-tracks top college graduates into high-need public schools.
I am beginning to wonder why we don’t disband the colleges of education and let Teach for America take over teacher training. The organization seems to have found the right mix – the nation’s smartest college grads, a boot camp that really prepares them and ongoing support and training while they are in the classroom.
The Tennessee State Board of Education measured the effectiveness of 41 of the state’s teacher preparation programs, including Teach For America-Tennessee.
Released this week, the report found that Teach For America teachers in Tennessee had a statistically significant positive difference on student achievement in every evaluated subject. Tennessee is the third state to evaluate teacher preparation programs. In addition to North Carolina, Louisiana also examined which teachers were most effective and again Teach for America teachers led the pack.
The Tennessee review found:
–Compared to the mean of all institutions for beginning teachers, Teach For America–Tennessee teachers had a statistically significant positive difference in every evaluated subject (math, reading/language arts, science and social studies).
–Compared to the mean of all veteran teachers in the state (those with three or more years of experience), Teach For America–Tennessee is the only institution to have a statistically significant positive difference in reading/language arts, science and social studies (in math, there is a positive difference but it was not found to be statistically significant).
–More than 40 percent of TFA reading/language arts teachers, 60 percent of TFA science teachers, and 60 percent of TFA social studies teachers are above the 80th percentile of all teachers in the state. Teach For America–Tennessee’s percentages for teachers above the 80th percentile in these subject areas are the highest among the 41 teacher preparation programs studied.
According to the Memphis Commericial Appeal:
The most effective new teachers in Tennessee are being trained by Teach for America, not colleges of education, with the exception of math teachers from Vanderbilt University.
The University of Memphis, University of Tennessee-Chattanooga, UT-Martin and several smaller colleges score in the bottom 20 percent for the quality of reading teachers they produce, according to the 2010 state report card on teacher training, released Wednesday.
The ratings are based on the teachers’ student test scores, not their own academic performance.
Teach for America, which recruits high-performing college graduates to the classroom from all disciplines, racked up the highest student scores among new teachers in reading, science and social studies.
Even compared to students of veteran teachers, students of TFA teachers had the highest test scores in reading. Vanderbilt teachers’ students took top honors in math.
“What I found really exciting is these results reflect the national studies,” said Brad Leon, TFA vice president in Tennessee and Texas.
“Our corps members are making an impact where they are needed the most.”
The report card, prepared annually by the Tennessee Higher Education Commission, includes student test score data for public school teachers who have been on the job up to three years.
Of the state’s 42 teacher colleges or teacher accrediting agencies, eight show dismal results, including the U of M.
Under stricter requirements adopted by the Tennessee Board of Regents, education majors now must complete one year as a student teacher instead of a partial semester. They also must pass a series of tests that include being videotaped as they teach, and must prove mastery of elementary literacy, he said.
The report does not include data on teachers who graduated from colleges outside Tennessee or who are teaching in private schools.
– By Maureen Downey, for the AJC Get Schooled blog
104 comments Add your comment
ScienceTeacher671
December 9th, 2010
10:38 pm
Ok, we have three variables here – the intelligence of the TFA applicants, the bootcamp program, and the ongoing support. Which is the most important, or are they all equally important?
B. Killebrew
December 9th, 2010
10:39 pm
Really, Maureen–really?
Robinson
December 9th, 2010
10:41 pm
I wonder the fact that the people who go into the Teach for America programs tend to be more mature and with more life experiences have anything to do with the results. Did the Tennessee study control for entering knowledge? I tend to think that many of education courses are not what new teachers need and would not oppose the disbandment of colleges of education. On the other hand, had they been given opportunities to work with the same group of candidates, will they do any better? Does the study compare TFA against teachers who complete MAT programs – which usually cater to career changers.
HS Public Teachers
December 9th, 2010
10:55 pm
Sorry, but I just don’t believe this study at all. It must be flawed.
Why? I have known a total of 8 TFA teachers that started their careers. Of those 8, 5 could not make it through the first year. 1 quit after year 2. Only 2 are still teaching.
So then, they are only measuring the TFA people that survived the first few years? I wonder what the ’survival rate’ is for the other programs????
just watching
December 9th, 2010
10:55 pm
This is about TFA in TN, not in Georgia. I’m not sure the program here is quite so strong.
Maureen Downey
December 9th, 2010
10:58 pm
@Just, How can we tell? We don’t have value-added measures yet so we could not do the comparisons that they did in NC or TN.
Maureen
Just Wondering
December 9th, 2010
11:01 pm
Teacher Residency is a better program that has strong positive long term results. Boston and Denver have pioneered this type of program. TFA is a filler as it always has been not a replacement of effective teacher ed. What is missing from the ivory towers is true world experiences, in classrooms, so that no one is niave about what they are getting into. In Boston and Denver they have TFA and Teacher Residency. We need to work from both ends to the middle.
B. Killebrew
December 9th, 2010
11:02 pm
Some needed balance:
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/teachers/a-new-look-at-teach-for-americ.html
Baby and Bathwater
December 9th, 2010
11:18 pm
Just a minor but important point I think the article missed: TFA doesn’t provide certification training. TFA corp members attend a summer institute in the summer before they start teaching in the fall and then once they start teaching, they attend certification courses at a partner institution in their community, often at the very institutions the author seems to advocate disbanding.
That’s not to negate the fact that TFA is getting better results than the status quo. It’s just that we don’t really know WHY there’s a statistically significant difference in the performance of TFA trained teachers compared to other teachers. TFA isn’t a panacea.
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GNGS
December 10th, 2010
12:35 am
The article from New York Times should answer your question.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/12/education/12winerip.html
“Mr. Goldberg, Mr. Rosen, Ms. Carlson, Mr. Cullen and Ms. Biggers count themselves lucky to be among the 4,500 selected by the nonprofit to work at high-poverty public schools from a record 46,359 applicants (up 32 percent over 2009). There’s little doubt the numbers are fueled by a bad economy, which has limited job options even for graduates from top campuses. In 2007, during the economic boom, 18,172 people applied.”
“This year, on its 20th anniversary, Teach for America hired more seniors than any other employer at numerous colleges, including Yale, Dartmouth, Duke, Georgetown and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At Harvard, 293 seniors, or 18 percent of the class, applied, compared with 100 seniors in 2007. “So many job options in finance, P.R. and consulting have been cut back,” said Ms. Carlson, the Yale grad.”
Perhaps having top college graduates to get into teaching is a good idea.
Question Premise
December 10th, 2010
1:37 am
I’m pleased to find out that Teach For America is making a great impact
in the states discussed in the study, but I don’t accept the premise that
there are only two options of performance for educators in the respective
states discussed in the study. There seems to be a zero- sum game
approach to evaluating educators where the prevailing thought is that
educators are either superb or terrible based on statistical analysis of
test scores. A second approach to viewing the data from North Carolina
and Tennessee is to view it from a non-zero sum game that recognizes
that many Teach For America teachers did an exceptional job, but that
the teachers who attended the traditional training in schools of education
also did a good job.
ScienceTeacher671
December 10th, 2010
5:00 am
The article at B. Killebrew’s link definitely shines a different light on the subject.
Of the 80% of TFA teachers and the 50% of “regular” teachers who leave the profession within 5 years, I wonder how they compare to those who remain, both in terms of perceived qualifications (college grades, standardized test scores, coursework, etc.) and in terms of student achievement?
Good teachers are more likely to benefit from the intrinsic rewards of teaching (and heaven knows, the extrinsic rewards are getting fewer and further between!) but the “more qualified” students may be more likely to have other offers and less likely to want to put up with some of the negative aspects of teaching.
Anecdotally, I’ve known a couple of excellent science teachers who taught for a year or two while waiting for admission to med school.
David Sims
December 10th, 2010
5:35 am
Did anyone bother to check the racial distribution of the students whom each of the teachers were teaching? If TFA teachers got a higher percentage of white and Asian students, while the college produced teachers got a higher percentage of black and Hispanic students, then the difference in student mean IQs would bias the result in favor of the TFA teachers.
Teaching Family
December 10th, 2010
5:40 am
1) TFA graduates are top college graduates. Most education majors are average college students.
2) With the exception of Vanderbilt, the university system in Tennesseee is average.
Average education majors in an average university system thrown into high-stakes testing, impoverished students in a classroom, and rising class sizes = poor results.
Change even one variable (in this case the overall academic quality of the teacher) and results improve.
Diane Ravitch
December 10th, 2010
6:02 am
Maureen, there are plenty of studies (see those by Jose Vasquez of University of Texas) showing that TFA teachers do as well as other new teachers, but usually not as well as experienced teachers. However, the nature of TFA is that its teachers agree to teach for only two years. Some stay three years, and a small number remain as teachers. But, by design, the program is a revolving door. In what way will Georgia benefit if it has more really smart college grads who enter teaching for only two or three years? Georgia needs to recruit, prepare, support, and retain teachers who are committed to teaching as a profession of teaching and who intend to make it their career, not an interesting experience for two years. In no other profession that matters would policymakers place their bet on people who get five weeks of training and plan to leave after two years.
Diane Ravitch
Tom Teacher
December 10th, 2010
6:08 am
I wondered when this topic would surface. Gwinnett has its own version called “Teach Gwinnett.” With so many out of work, fully qualified teachers in the metro area, one would question the need for such a program.
Samau
December 10th, 2010
6:39 am
While I see many flaws in the study and in the program itself, I will admit that their standards for admission are far higher than many universities. I had a friend in college who went on to become an English teacher (Ed major) and couldn’t identify a theme in a book or poem to save her life. I can remember reading her essays in college, and the frustration in my professir’s voice when he would call on her and listen to her mindless babble. The girl just shouldn’t been admitted. TFA also requires an interview. I know a student teacher that cannot speak correct English. The students laugh at her, and no principal has had the courage to say, “not in my school.” If an interview would have happened, surely she would have not gotten in. TFA ensures their candidates are bright on paper, and in person. If you want successful teachers, we need to highten our standards for acceptances into teacher prep programs.
Samau
December 10th, 2010
6:40 am
“gotten into the program.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
6:44 am
One study and we’re talking about scraping colleges of educations???
Speechless.
Thank you Diane Ravitch for addressing this topic.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
6:51 am
Even the federal DOE’s own study said that current VAMs misidentify top/low performing teachers around 25% of the time. That means 1 out of every 4 teachers will be labeled incorrectly as either high or low performing.
I’d love to see the TFA’s assessed using the Class Keys. I wonder if their teachers would be proficient or exemplary on rubric?
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
6:54 am
I’d also be interested in a 10 year follow-up study on comparing TFA teachers and traditionally certified teachers. I wonder if the gap widens or narrow?
But wait….
How many TFA teachers are left in the classroom at the 10 year mark?
Robinson
December 10th, 2010
7:16 am
I think we should limit the HOPE scholarship to selected disciplines (maybe math, hard sciences, English) and Education. They should also provide all fees and book expenses for teacher education students. Perhaps that will attract more qualified students into teaching.
AnbthonyShorter
December 10th, 2010
7:18 am
I started my teaching career in an alternative certification program called the Mississippi Teacher Corp in 1991. At least twenty of the 25 of the people in this program had recently graduated from Ivy League schools. Many of them were able to pass certification tests outside their college major. Could this be the reason so many TFA teachers are successful? (P.S. I joined the Mississippi Teacher Corp after being rejected by TFA)
catlady
December 10th, 2010
7:20 am
I certainly agree with Samau. We have several teachers and administrators in our school who say things such as, “I have not went to the store yet.” One of them is a EdS degreed speech teacher! These folks should have been weeded out of the teacher pool before they were admitted to teacher ed! When I was a teacher ed candidate a century ago, prospective ed majors had to qualify in speaking and in writing BEFORE being admitted. And this was in Alabama!
The 2 alternately-certified teachers I have worked with were both unmitigated disasters. But they were not TFA.
Teaching Family: Vandy is a PRIVATE university.
Vince
December 10th, 2010
7:45 am
Thanks for the link B. Killebrew. Certainly more believable statistics and more in line with what I have experienced with teachers coming through alternative preparation programs.
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
7:46 am
@teacher&mom, I used to worry about the fact the many TFA teachers leave, but then a researcher made the point to me that he didn’t care if they left after two to four years. They were highly effective while they were in the classroom and there was a long line of TFA teachers in the pipeline to take their place. Is it better, he asked me, to have less effective teachers who stay longer or a revolving door of teachers who are effective while they are in the classroom? I have to agree it is the latter.
Maureen
Vince
December 10th, 2010
7:48 am
I will always find it difficult to accept the idea that it would be okay to put students in a classroom with someone who has no teaching skills or preparation. So the “teacher” may be intelligent and really want/need a job, but I cannot see using 30 students as guinea pigs for a year while the “teacher” learns how to teach.
How fair is that?
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
7:49 am
@teache&mom, Not one study. There was a big study on colleges of ed a few years ago that said most of them were doing a poor job. The former dean of Columbia Teacher’s College was involved. (I attended a program at Columbia where the results were announced.)
I will find a link. And there have been other studies as wll, but the Columbia study was a big deal.
Maureen
Vince
December 10th, 2010
7:51 am
I want to be a doctor.
I wonder if a hospital would hire me to be a surgeon while I go to medical school……
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
7:54 am
@Diane, I agree with you that teacher training in Georgia and elsewhere needs to improve. I do think that TFA provides a model with the most accessible element being the ongoing support. I think we can do that.
The other critical part of TFA — the quality of its applicants — is harder to duplicate as the program has earned a reputation that makes it attractive to top students. I just don’t think that is the case with our colleges of education, which in Georgia still draw their students from the lower end of the achievement scale.
Maureen
What if
December 10th, 2010
7:59 am
Maureen, you’re OBVIOUSLY not reading the research, much less the work of your colleagues at the Post. Go read Valerie Strauss’ work and while you’re at it, the exchanges between Diane Ravitch and Deborah Meier at the Edweek “Bridging Differences.” Unfortunately, virtually ALL the research is based on score or pass rate changes on poorly made low bid state tests. What they measure is perhaps 1 or 2 percent (okay, maybe 5%) of what education is. Nevertheless, TFA is not the solution. Teaching is just a tad more complex than what five weeks of boot camp can develop – not to mention the attrition rate for TFA is virtual unity after the kids’ 2-year contracts. On the other side of the fence, you’re right, only a VERY few ed schools are doing their work well (Levine was quite right) – look at what’s there for faculty. Way too often, they’re people who couldn’t cut it in (or hated) the K-12 classroom – NOT to slight the relatively few fantastic ones who run themselves into the ground doing their best. Also dont’ forget the other piece of Levine’s findings – colleges of ed are the ‘cash cows’ for universities – they take much of the huge revenue stream from the poorly regarded ed schools and give it to the prestigious but low cash flow programs. NOTHING is simple, and TFA is no silver bullet. There ARE no silver bullets.
Vince
December 10th, 2010
8:02 am
Maureen…I’m not sure that “Colleges of education….in Georgia still draw their students from the lower end of the achievement scale.”
The problem lies in the various colleges. There are many post secondary schools in Georgia that admit students with low SAT scores, low GPA’s, etc. These schools tend to produce teachers, and graduates in other fields, who have degrees but might not be the ideal candidate to work in your school or company.
I have found graduates from UGA, Emory, Agnes Scott, Peabody (Vanderbilt) in Tennessee to be exceptional teachers and very bright individuals.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
8:11 am
@Maureen…I respectfully submit that your train of thought is exactly what many in the current “think tanks”…Rhee, Gates, Walton, etc. want to sell the public. It only serves to further erode the future of public education. It buys into the mentality that teachers are expendable. Of course, it doesn’t hurt the “bottom line” that TFA teachers are paid beginning teacher salaries. It doesn’t hurt that when you eliminate veteran teachers, you eliminate higher salaries. It also helps speed up those current ed reform fads because no one is left in the building to contribute common sense and experience.
Only in America are we willing to trade the long-term for the short-term.
high school teacher
December 10th, 2010
8:23 am
I graduated from UGA with a degree in English Education. I was the salutatorian of my high school graduating class. I had a 3.7 GPA at UGA 20 years ago. I don’t appreciate being referred to as the lower end of the achievement scale.
Dr NO
December 10th, 2010
8:27 am
If Teach America lowers the overall expense ratio, culls out the deadwood (Teachers, Admins, Supers), better educates these kids then sounds like the direction to take. Currently our education system is broken due to being infiltrated by persons with an “agenda” and these persons need to be sought out and terminated.
Dr NO
December 10th, 2010
8:28 am
high school teacher
December 10th, 2010
8:23 am
With your attitude you sound like part of the problem.
Peter
December 10th, 2010
8:29 am
Enter your comments here
Peter
December 10th, 2010
8:32 am
@Vince, your point that it isn’t fair to put students into a classroom with a new teacher to “wait and see” if they’re effective is definitely valid. The problem is that at present that is how it works for nearly all new teachers (whether from TFA, ed schools, etc.). Shockingly few ed schools actually teach teachers how to teach, and so once they get in the classroom they are as untrained as TFA recruits. I agree with you that this is a problem, but my point is that it’s not a problem unique to TFA.
APS Teacher
December 10th, 2010
8:33 am
@ teacher & mom-
“I’d love to see the TFA’s assessed using the Class Keys. I wonder if their teachers would be proficient or exemplary on rubric?”
All the TFA teachers at my school are on PDPs. However, that has more to do with the fact that they are white than their teaching ability. They are all decent teachers.
Vince
December 10th, 2010
8:38 am
@ Peter…
You may be correct, but the answer lies in the hiring and interview process. I had an opening a couple of years ago and interviewed 35 of the 256 applicants for the position. I hired a young teacher who had just graduated from UGA a few weeks earlier. She presented herself as very bright, talented and creative…and she had a portfolio to show me what she had done in her student teaching….as well as exceptional references. She turned out to be one of very best teachers…even in her rookie year!
Vince
December 10th, 2010
8:45 am
@ Peter..
…and my point wasn’t that it isn’t fair to put kids with a teacher to “wait and see” if they are effective. The point is that it isn’t fair to put a child into a classroom with a teacher who doesn’t know how to teach!
So…I get a brilliant college graduate with a degree in marketing who has not been able to find a job and has decided to go into teaching in order to make a little money. I put this person into a 1st grade classroom and expect them to teach kids how to read????
That’s so unfair to the students that it should be criminal! How do I explain that to parents? “Yes, Mrs. Smith I know teacher X doesn’t know how to keep the kids under control, do reading or math groups, differentiate, write lesson plans, interpret test scores, etc, etc, etc…..but she is really smart!”
Yeah…that’ll work.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
8:52 am
@high school teacher…I agree. I graduated third in my class (granted it was from a small rural school), however, I held my own in college. I made President and Dean’s list several times while taking additional courses. I’m not referring to my ed courses. I’m talking about the chemistry, biology, statistics and calculus courses I needed for my lowly math/science Middle Grades degree.
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What if
December 10th, 2010
9:00 am
@HS teacher, you aren’t. But I’ll bet you’ve also noticed over the years that there’s a WIDE range of raw intelligence in the profession. “Smarts” (and a great ed school) help, but it’s not all that makes a great teacher. As @Vince points out, different universities fill different niches. An ed degree – and the person completing it – from Vandy (or UGA) is simply going to be (frequently) in a different league from someone who got their piece of paper from East Podunk U. that has open enrollment. JUST as the calibre of the business, or engineering, or biology, or whatever degree. Ah, more from @Vince above – - bravo, m’friend. Let’s hope @Peter and others are smart enough to listen to you.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 10th, 2010
9:01 am
First, I always appreciate Maureen’s column, even when I disagree with her, as I do today. I think that when you reduce everything to test scores, you overlook everything else about teaching and learning, which is far more complex than any test score can reveal.
One problem with lumping all “education schools” together is that doing so overlooks the vast differences across the range. Some are terribly under-resourced to the point that they cannot provide students with sufficient preparation, while others have larger faculties and teaching assistants to provide better instruction and supervision. It’s just not as consistent a pool as the oversimplified TFA vs. Ed Schools comparison suggests.
As others have noted in their comments, TFA is a relatively small program that caters to those who have decidedly short-term plans for teaching. I don’t see how this model can compare to larger programs that prepare teachers for careers in the profession. How could you possibly sustain a teacher preparation program that serves the whole profession and turns its graduates over every couple of years?
A final point I’d like to make concerns the extremely brief period of training TFA teachers get. Anyone is welcome to see the work my students produce at http://www.coe.uga.edu/~smago/VirtualLibrary/index.html and decide for yourself if a 5-week boot camp can possibly teach anything that approaches the sophistication of this work.
I have nothing against TFA because I appreciate any effort to improve the way our kids get taught. I just don’t think that Maureen’s argument today holds up under scrutiny.
Lee
December 10th, 2010
9:11 am
Most professions do not throw their newly minted hires “to the wolves.” When my department hires a new accountant, we don’t lock them away in a room and give them the most complex assignments. No, we put them on a team and give them some of the more routine tasks to perform. Over a period of 3-5 years, they are given increased responsibilities gradually.
The same can probably be said about most professions – attorneys, engineers, etc, etc.
When I recall my wife’s first year on the job, she was given a classroom scavenged of all usable equipment, books, and supplies. She was give a class roster made up of the low kids and behavior problems – you know, the kids that the other teachers didn’t want. They basically threw her in a room, shut the door, and walked away. A lot of long hours and tears were experienced during that first year.
The above scenario probably happens more often than not, and is probably the root cause why a significant percentage of teachers leave the profession within the first five years.
Teacher training programs, whether TFA or college schools of education, can only provide the baseline. To me, the most important period is that critical first year. When I read that TFA provides “….ongoing support and training while they are in the classroom”, that makes the most sense.
The bottom line is that schools have got to get better at bringing new teachers on board.
Dr. Tim
December 10th, 2010
9:11 am
As a graduate of the Peabody College for Teachers (Vanderbilt) I can tell you that it makes a difderence where you go to school, Admissions standards need to be higher in Ed programs, particularly graduate programs.
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
9:13 am
@Peter, But how do you explain that three states — using value-added measures — find that students do better when they are taught by TFA teachers? I understand your concerns about judging teachers on test scores — although that is the way that education has long defined quality whether judging students by SAT scores or schools by CRCT scores. But given that test scores are the determinant, why is it that TFA teachers outperform teachers coming out of education colleges? Responding to the point that these teachers are often short-timers, that is all the more reason for them to under perform since this is not their life work and their futures don’t depend on how well they do.
I certainly think that there are vast disparities in the quality of teacher ed programs in Georgia, and that UGA does a better job than many other programs, but I still wonder if the key is the high caliber of student drawn to TFA.
Maureen
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
9:15 am
@high school teacher, I certainly know that there are bright students choosing teaching, but that is not the case across the board.
Maureen
Watching
December 10th, 2010
9:17 am
Maureen, I am sure you will admit it is much easier to move the footall down the field if you are at the 45 yard line as opposed to being 20 yards away from scoring. I bet a check would reveal that many schools used were on the 50 yard (or maybe even in their own side of the field). Those schools would be where the job openings would first occur. In addition, I bet it is much easier to attract an older (and wiser) employee in a down market than in healthy economic times.
Thus a first year employee out of the schools of education would be much younger and with little work experience and very little interaction with children. On the other hand, TFA teachers would have older workers (sorry but life experience can not be ignored when dealing with kids) and more of a professional focus which is more typical of older workers.
Thus a young new teacher out of the school of education in a poor school is not the same employee which the TFA is putting in the teaching field.
Kind of like a 9th grade football player playing on the varsity team Friday night. There are exceptions but usually not the same player. (that is why they have freshmen football teams)
Vince
December 10th, 2010
9:19 am
@ Maureen…
Do you know if the study included primary grades? I can somewhat see putting a physics major into a high school physics class….I cannot see putting a business major into a 1st grade classroom.
Even way back in the 70’s when I was in school there was some experimentation with alternative preparation programs. My 9th grade physical science teacher was from India and had his PhD in physics. He was the worst teacher I ever had at any level. The only thing I remembered from that year was how to turn a Bic pen into a mean spitball shooter.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
9:21 am
@Maureen–Can we say with absolute certainty that value-added measures are reliable? Once again, even the federal DOE’s own study cites a 25% error rate. Is this fair?
DeKalb Educated
December 10th, 2010
9:28 am
My first year of teaching reading education in a Cobb County middle school wasn’t even in the classroom. No, I was on a cart! I carted my supplies, books from one empty room to another while wild adolescents pushed and shoved through the corridors. I had five minutes to get from one hall to another. Low gal on the totem pole. It was HELL! I was promised a classroom for my second year but “Miss Alabama” came that year to our school and she was given “my classroom”. Back to the cart. I left after two years and obtained my MBA and started making $15,000 more per year with my own office! I graduated at the top of my class in college and did an outstandng job in a rural high school as a student teacher. I thought teaching in Cobb County would be better than teaching in a rural Carolina. Wrong! I found that rural schools are usually the heart and soul of a community. Cobb County parents seldom attended PTA meeting when I was there and preferred tennis matches to parent – teacher conferences. Of all my friends who graduated with education degrees, only half of them survived the first 3 years. I agree with Lee, we given the worse students with few supplies, no mentors and expected to do the best.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 10th, 2010
9:29 am
I assume that Maureen’s response was intended for me and not the @Peter who contributed before I did.
One fact that most people overlook is that, at least at UGA, the pool we draw from is made up of outstanding students. It’s rare to find a student in my classes who was not enrolled in Gifted/Talented, Advanced Placement, or Honors classes throughout high school. Last year’s undergraduate cohort averaged a 3.7 GPA in their UGA coursework. The idea that all education students are from the lowest quartile is easily disputed by simple and easily available data.
This is not to say that TFA does not recruit smart people, and I think that it’s great that they are drawing some of them into the classroom, however briefly. But there are plenty of smart people from university teacher education programs as well, and I know because I teach them. The idea that TFA’s approach can replace university programs wholesale because their grads produced good test scores in one study overlooks the relatively small scope of their endeavor vs. the great numbers of teachers produced in university programs who I think would not benefit from a 5-week boot camp as their sole preparation for the challenges of the classroom.
Wilbanks: Reform debate ignores teacher quality | Get Schooled
December 10th, 2010
9:32 am
[...] today’s AJC on teacher training, providing a good followup to our discussion this morning on why Teach for America teachers outperform other teachers in reviews based on how well student performance on [...]
Alyssa
December 10th, 2010
9:32 am
As a former teacher and current educational researcher, I agree with all the comments that we can’t measure teachers by test scores and that TFA recruits’ retention rates are an enormous problem. However, even if we take Maureen at her word that three studies have proven that TFA recruits are more effective, let’s look at the studies… In the particular NC study cited here (if you go to the original study and read the “evidence” tables yourself), you will see that, while there are 40% of ELA teachers who have statistically significant positive impacts, this only amounts to 10 teachers. Then add only 6 science teachers and 9 social studies teachers. Thus, we are claiming that TFA is more effective based on the fact that only TWENTY-FIVE teachers in the entire state had statistically significant gains. For comparison, look at Tennessee State, who produced 30 science teachers. Sure, the percentage looks lower for “successful” science teachers, but it equates to 6 teachers total, same as TFA. I am absolutely NOT discounting the fact that, for students in these 25 TFA classrooms, a difference was made, and yes, that is wonderful. But, why continue to bash education schools based on the results of 25 teachers?
Further, there are just as many studies that have “disproven” the effectiveness of TFA recruits. For those studies, see the work of David Berliner or Linda-Darling Hammond: http://www.nctaf.org/resources/news/press_releases/documents/Stanford-teacher_certification_report.pdf.
Vince
December 10th, 2010
9:35 am
I don’t want us to get too far off topic, but value added measures aren’t too bad. However, they need a little work. There needs to be some formula that fits into the equation to account for “slow-learners.” If a teacher has one or more “slow-learners” then the value added will not be as great as in a classroom that doesn’t have one or more “slow-learners.” It would not be fair to think a student who meets federal guidelines for having learning problems could make gains equal to those who don’t meet those guidelines.
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
9:37 am
@Peter S, I wonder about the responsibility of the strong teacher ed programs in Georgia to speak out about the weaker ones. Off the record, deans will blast other programs. We still have wide gulfs in the quality and preparation of teachers coming out of programs within the state.
Is that a PSC function only?
Maureen
Vince
December 10th, 2010
9:39 am
@ Peter Smagorinsky
I have found UGA graduates to be outstanding teachers! Keep doing whatever it is you do. I would take a school full of them.
Vince
December 10th, 2010
9:41 am
Maureen….Often, the top teachers from top teacher prep programs and universities do not want to teach in “difficult” schools. Whereas I might have 250+ applicants for a teaching position some schools have to take whoever they can get.
Tom Teacher
December 10th, 2010
9:44 am
My friend the statistician is fond of saying that a study will generally prove whatever the group paying for the study wants it to prove.
Chris
December 10th, 2010
9:47 am
I was not TFA – but did go through an alternative certification program and I think that the model used by TFA and alternative prep programs to train teachers can be very effective, but has its limitations. I have a degree in history and I teach high school history. Needless to say, my degree helps me out. I would NOT feel comfortable going into an elementary school and trying to teach reading.
I think that what helps alternatively certified teachers is the way that they are trained. To obtain my clear renewable certificate I had to take evening and summer classes from the school of education at the local college. So while my classmates, mostly undergraduates ages 19-21, were worried about their classes, student events, etc…, I was sitting in class thinking about how what I was learning would help me the next day and was able to immediately implement the theories of instruction that were being taught. My classmates were basically cramming stuff out of the textbook and then wouldn’t implement it for 2-3 years, after they were done student teaching. I don’t think that many (not all) of the education programs are severely lacking in that they don’t prepare or train teachers for what they’ll actually be doing.
Just a bit of personal experience as evidence. In my first year I was located next door to another first year teacher who was fresh out of her college program and student teaching. She was lost. If I had a dime for every time she said, “I’m not prepared for this” then I could fund education reform and eliminate furloughs. We were both ill prepared that first year and were learning how to be teachers (with very rough students because the best teachers don’t want the bad students usually) virtually on the fly. The difference is that after school got out I was going to receive follow up training and additional support. The professors in those classes knew I was in a classroom and would frequently meet and email me, offer assistance. She was out to dry and couldn’t get her former professors to even email her back. Instead she had to rely on the support of our department head, who was in her last year before retirement and was definitely in cruise control mode and not very helpful. To follow up on this – six years later, I’ve been one of our finalists for teacher of the year, I’m the history teacher the parents beat down the door to get their kids in my class, while the students dread the reputation and rigor of my classes. She’s on a PDP now and is completely burned out (we aren’t at the same school anymore so I’m not much help to her)
With all of this being said – I think that alternative certification programs like TFA can be very effective IFthe teachers are in the right setting and are in their field of expertise and if they’ve got their training and support system accessible and nearby. However, ultimately it comes down to the quality of the individual in the program, not the quality of the program in the individual, in my opinion.
Maureen Downey
December 10th, 2010
9:48 am
@Tom, I am not sure if the North Carolina state study wanted to prove that another, unrelated teacher prep program was doing a better job than some of its own public campuses. Nor does it make sense that the state of Tennessee wanted its own teacher prep programs to come out below Teach for America.
Maureen
Dekalbite
December 10th, 2010
10:15 am
Does anyone know the retention rate for Teach for America teachers? My understanding is that it is very low. Most of the young people I know who have taught for this program are going on to other degrees – law, medical, etc. after a few years in this program.
oldtimer
December 10th, 2010
10:44 am
As a retired teacher, I worked with alternative certification program teachers as a paid mentor/advisor. Sure several bombed…They did it quickly and completely. But, many of the teachers were outstanding from the beginning. They had wonderful new ideas and it was a blast working with them. I still keep in touch with several and they still love teaching. There were many I would have teach my children their first day in the class.
I do think we need to rethink how we train teachers.
Katie
December 10th, 2010
10:49 am
I am the mentoring coordinator at my school (unpaid, of course) and have worked with dozens of novice teachers over the past 15 years. Mentoring is my greatest professional passion outside working with students.
My favorite mentoring quote: “Education is the only profession that eats its young.”
That says it all.
Dr NO
December 10th, 2010
10:55 am
Lots of hand-holding and molly-coddling I notice. The best way to improve our teachers performance is find the underperformers and terminate them. Positive reinforcement “Ok Julie-Ann here is how we teach our class at Egghead Elementary…”. NO…this will not work.
But you begin firing some rear-ends and I guarantee you the rest will fall in line.
What if
December 10th, 2010
11:03 am
Maureen, very simple. THEY’RE USING VALUE ADDED MEASURES. USING LOW BID MINIMUM COMPETENCY TESTS. REAL teachers are trying to provide kids a real education. TFAers have been taught in five weeks to teach the simplest of simple things on extremely limited tests that measure (poorly) only the tiniest part of education. The research is STARKLY clear that the data from value-added using these tests contains enormous error components. VAM is appealing to you and others (the politicians) who know nothing about measurement because it LOOKS like we’re measuring something. VAM – and the tests we use – are nothing more than a very rusty old spring scale. We don’t have the precision balance scale, and no one should delude themelves into thinking the piece of junk out of the trash bin will work like one. @Peter S, you should also consider that by and large you’re taking TFA caliber kids (UGA is VERY selective) AND providing them tremendous value-added (sorry, the term is appropriate). Few if any of the other ed schools in the state attract the caliber of kids you get. Maureen has a point that has been argued by a number of others: How do we change the culture (Finland has been the recent exemplar, however appropriate that might or might not be) such that teachers are extremely highly valued (and compensated) so that those very bright kids take your five years’ rather than five weeks’ preparation?
ChristieS.
December 10th, 2010
11:14 am
For what it’s worth, my recommendation is to start putting teachers-in-training in classroom practicums (practicii?) beginning in their Freshman year. Let these brand-new college students realize up front what it’s going to take to be a classroom teacher, rather than wait until their junior or senior year of college. This way, those college kids have the chance to change degrees early enough in their education to avoid having spent a considerable amount of money towards a degree only to find out they may not really want to pursue this career. It will also give the colleges a chance to weed out the sub-par students early in the program.
Peter Smagorinsky
December 10th, 2010
11:29 am
I’ve still got student work to grade for this semester, so don’t want to get too bogged down in this interesting discussion…Maureen wonders if it’s the prerogative of faculty at selective universities to call out colleagues at less-selective universities, and I’m sure I’m not the only one who’s reluctant to do so, and for a variety of reasons:
1. Often the regional universities hire their faculty from the state’s research universities, which would mean that we’d be calling out our own graduates. Given that we tend to be as proud of our Ph.D. grads as we are of our undergrads and master’s students, we aren’t likely to start treating them as if they’re idiots because they chose to teach in regional universities instead of selective universities. Typically it’s their desire to be wholehearted teacher educators, rather than to split their time between research and teacher education, that influences this decision.
2. Unless their research involves comparing regional and flagship universities, UGA professors and their kind usually don’t know enough about what’s actually happening at regional universities to criticize them publicly. Usually we’re too busy with our own teaching, research, and service responsibilities to know the details of the work performance of faculty from other universities.
3. Most of us at UGA are aware, as some have pointed out and as I have acknowledged, that we teach in a selective environment. We are not about to claim superiority because our students made our admissions cut, and because UGA’s research mission provides us with different teaching conditions. I think we’re sympathetic enough to our regional university colleagues that we understand the ways in which our privileged status undoubtedly contributes to the success of our graduates, rather than entirely attributing the effectiveness of our graduates solely to our greater teaching ability.
OK, back to grading student work.
Follow the money.
December 10th, 2010
11:41 am
Maureen you need to realize that the Value added model is very flawed. All it tells is that a teacher can teach to a standardized test.
The other big flaw here is that no one can be considered a master teacher with only 3 years in. There may be varying levels of ‘good’ in a group of 3 to 5 year teachers but damn few have hit stride by then as true educators ( not merely test preparers).
You say ” I just don’t think that is the case with our colleges of education, which in Georgia still draw their students from the lower end of the achievement scale.”
Can you show any data supporting this?
B. Killebrew
December 10th, 2010
11:47 am
Yes, Diane Ravitch–
Thank you for your post.
B. Killebrew
December 10th, 2010
11:47 am
I’m glad many appreciated the article.
Here is some more needed balance:
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/teachers/valerie-vs-jay-on-teach-for-am.html#more
Springdale Park Elementary Parent
December 10th, 2010
12:07 pm
The columnist Walter E. Williams nails it:
“Students who have chosen education as their major have the lowest SAT scores of any other major. Students who have an education degree earn lower scores than any other major on graduate school admission tests such as the GRE, MCAT or LSAT. Schools of education, either graduate or undergraduate, represent the academic slums of most any university. They are home to the least able students and professors. Schools of education should be shut down.”
Wow. (Read the whole thing at http://tiny.cc/6yuxr )
If you take a close look at some of the APS administrators and staff members who are most responsible for building this house of cards (now in mid-collapse), they are from these same academic slums.
Pants on the ground!
Food for thought
December 10th, 2010
12:38 pm
I am a teacher who attempted to go through the Metro RESA teacher preparation program, but ended up being hired in a county outside of Metro RESA. While I was applying to the program through Metro RESA, I had to go through several applications during the winter, attend a meeting in the spring, attend a two week class that took place Monday-Friday from 8am-5pm, and apply for jobs myself. This was all just to be considered for placement in the Metro RESA TAPP (alternative teaching) program. You were not admitted into the program until you had secured a job. So from my experience, they do not just throw teachers into a classroom without any training. Granted, it is brief training, but I can say I learned a lot through that two week class. Additionally, it is still the responsibility of the teacher to apply to different school systems to prove themselves as a qualified applicant. The principal is going to hire who he or she believes to be the best candidate.
Shamus
December 10th, 2010
12:41 pm
@ Christie,
Why would a teacher want to have a college freshman in her/his classroom and mess it up? How can we sacrifice our children for the sake of college students (or anyone else) who are learning to become teachers?
Peter Smagorinsky
December 10th, 2010
12:58 pm
A couple of points for Shamus and others: A practicum, especially an early one, typically involves observation and assistance, rather than teaching. Many education courses come with some sort of field-based component so that whatever is read and discussed on campus is reconsidered and refined in the context of a current classroom. As Christie notes, sometimes simply being in classrooms can discourage people from the profession because the job looks so different from the teacher’s side of the desk.
Scheduling practicum experiences during the freshman year is more complicated than it sounds. You’d need schools that will accommodate all the visitors, and people on campus who will place and supervise the placements. That’s a whole additional level of funds and bureaucracy to add to programs that typically are already operating at capacity.
As is often the case, the solutions involve money that taxpayers are not willing to contribute. You do get what you pay for.
HStchr
December 10th, 2010
2:43 pm
From the article posted by Killebrew:
“Studies indicate that students of novice Teach for America teachers perform significantly less well in reading and math than those of credentialed beginning teachers”
DUH!! You can’t get a “boot camp” prepared teacher ready for teaching reading or math. I spent two years working on my master’s in reading, and I had coursework that dug deep. I am certified to teach reading only after obtaining that degree and passing the GACE. I work one-on-one with kids and have the skills to do so. You don’t get that from a “boot camp survivor”
Old School
December 10th, 2010
3:12 pm
Look at the New Teacher Institute Program at Valdosta State University. It does an EXCELLENT job of preparing folks who have been working in business and industry for the CTAE labs. Dr. Charles Backes and the rest of the faculty are terrific and very supportive. Our school established its Trade & Industry Department with instructors hired straight out of industry and trained by VSU. That was in 1973. When those folks retired, their replacements went through the same program and are still doing very well.
It boils down to instructors being highly skilled and knowledgeable in their areas first, then trained in basic classroom management and then supported throughout their early years of teaching. It has worked for years and VSU does it quite successfully.
ChristieS.
December 10th, 2010
3:30 pm
@Shamus, The practicums I’m talking about are typically only for 100 hours per semester. During this time, the teacher candidate is observing and assisting as the teacher sees fit. I know when I did my practicums prior to full-time student teaching, my teachers were grateful to have the classroom help, especially during small-group work. I was able to circulate the room and assist individual students while the teacher concentrated on the small group. ::shrug:: your mileage may vary.
real world
December 10th, 2010
3:56 pm
@acher&mom it’s not about eroding public education it’s about having qualified teachers that actually want to teach (for whatever reasons) and can be highly effective. The fact is that we have A LOT of teachers that simply should not be teaching
Shamus
December 10th, 2010
3:58 pm
I wonder how much practicum teacher candidates in those high achiving countries (Singapore, Japan, Finland, etc.) actually complete. I also wonder what kinds of and how much on-going professional development opportunites those countries make available to (or require from) teachers.
Tchr
December 10th, 2010
4:46 pm
@ everybody
A few thoughts, not terribly organized:
I completed a graduate program in education this past summer. The degree was officially titled a Master’s in the Arts of Teaching (How this is distinct from a Master’s in Education, I do not know). It focused on Urban schools and teaching in challenging environments. I can say, without a doubt, that I was unimpressed by the caliber of students I found in my graduate classes. Even though I graduated from the same institution and had a similar undergraduate degree as most of my fellow grads, I noticed a distinct aversion to critical thought, originality, and effort among my peers. In other words, they were average but we have to live with that or reduce our new teacher population to UGA graduates.
Part of the program required us to take graduate level courses in the subject we were seeking certification for. As a group, we education students underperformed the students pursuing that subject academically. They often groaned when we introduced ourselves as students from the college of education. Our reputation was one of insipidity.
The education courses were not necessarily easy. I want to make that clear. We had to read. A lot. We wrote numerous essays and position papers. There was no thesis but the portfolios required for graduation totaled more than 200 pages of content we created. We had to make power point presentations. Sometimes we had to create “podcasts” and “digital inquiries”. I’m not sure how that helped me in the long run as the school I ended up in was exactly the kind of school I was being prepared for: Title I; students had no internet access at home, no iPods, no smart phones, five projectors for the whole school, and the school computers couldn’t play any audio/video anyway. The gist of it is, we did plenty of work but the work was of questionable value. All the while, projects from my peers seemed identical. All the while, they never stopped complaining about how much work they were doing.
One bright spot of my teacher training program was Practicum; although, I should note that I was chastised for teaching too many classes ahead of schedule (you have to wait until week 10 before teaching three periods). I spent a full school year in one classroom. My students and I developed a strong rapport and we came to respect each other. I really got to “play teacher”. Over the summer I learned from my mentor teacher that the students I taught (5 of seven periods were entirely mine and in the other two I acted more like an assistant) performed just as well on the EOCT as their peers. A lukewarm victory to say the least but I didn’t hold them back. I also attended classes to ways to connect my graduate learning to my classroom experiences. There are very few. I found that my “core curriculum” of education courses was largely useless.
Here are some classes I did find valuable:
Educational Psychology – Learning that we have many (sometimes conflicting) ideas about how learning works helps put perspective behind lesson plans. Also, we learn new things about the brain every day. It takes time to get those into the classroom. There is not one right way to teach! It depends largely on the students’ needs.
Social Foundations of Education – All teachers need to be radicals. I don’t care what kind or who for. A class examining the reasons behind our failing schools ought to be mandatory (they weren’t for me and our core classes ignored these issues almost entirely). If you want to set foot in urban schools and know nothing about the roots of urban poverty and illiteracy, you are doomed from the start.
Philosophy of Education – Largely similar to the reasons for Social Foundations but more ethics and less history. Again, teachers need to think critically about their jobs, schools, and institutions.
Educational Research – I’m not talking about the kind of research teachers are required to do in class. I’m talking about a course that makes teachers literate consumers of educational researcher. This requires some knowledge of statistics too! Q: How come mailing books to low-income families didn’t improve literacy rates? A: Because someone in policy didn’t know how to read research.
Any content area related classes – Teachers should be something like experts in their fields. If you want to teach science, you need to have more then just some introduction to bio., chem., physics., etc. classes. I don’t think it is unreasonable to expect our teachers to have an understanding of a subject equivalent to that provided by an undergraduate degree in that subject (some concessions made for elementary teachers and cross subject area teacher of course).
Lastly, teachers complain too much (ironic, I know). We don’t have easy jobs. We don’t get paid much. We’re often blamed for things beyond our control. But, teachers need to suck it up. We are in schools for a reason. We aren’t here for the money or the recognition. We’re here for the students.
Tchr
December 10th, 2010
4:47 pm
I completed a graduate program in education this past summer. The degree was officially titled a Master’s in the Arts of Teaching (How this is distinct from a Master’s in Education, I do not know). It focused on Urban schools and teaching in challenging environments. I can say, without a doubt, that I was unimpressed by the caliber of students I found in my graduate classes. Even though I graduated from the same institution and had a similar undergraduate degree as most of my fellow grads, I noticed a distinct aversion to critical thought, originality, and effort among my peers. In other words, they were average but we have to live with that or reduce our new teacher population to UGA graduates.
Part of the program required us to take graduate level courses in the subject we were seeking certification for. As a group, we education students underperformed the students pursuing that subject academically. They often groaned when we introduced ourselves as students from the college of education. Our reputation was one of insipidity.
The education courses were not necessarily easy. I want to make that clear. We had to read. A lot. We wrote numerous essays and position papers. There was no thesis but the portfolios required for graduation totaled more than 200 pages of content we created. We had to make power point presentations. Sometimes we had to create “podcasts” and “digital inquiries”. I’m not sure how that helped me in the long run as the school I ended up in was exactly the kind of school I was being prepared for: Title I; students had no internet access at home, no iPods, no smart phones, five projectors for the whole school, and the school computers couldn’t play any audio/video anyway. The gist of it is, we did plenty of work but the work was of questionable value. All the while, projects from my peers seemed identical. All the while, they never stopped complaining about how much work they were doing.
One bright spot of my teacher training program was Practicum; although, I should note that I was chastised for teaching too many classes ahead of schedule (you have to wait until week 10 before teaching three periods). I spent a full school year in one classroom. My students and I developed a strong rapport and we came to respect each other. I really got to “play teacher”. Over the summer I learned from my mentor teacher that the students I taught (5 of seven periods were entirely mine and in the other two I acted more like an assistant) performed just as well on the EOCT as their peers. A lukewarm victory to say the least but I didn’t hold them back. I also attended classes to ways to connect my graduate learning to my classroom experiences. There are very few. I found that my “core curriculum” of education courses was largely useless.
Here are some classes I did find valuable:
Educational Psychology – Learning that we have many (sometimes conflicting) ideas about how learning works helps put perspective behind lesson plans. Also, we learn new things about the brain every day. It takes time to get those into the classroom. There is not one right way to teach! It depends largely on the students’ needs.
Social Foundations of Education – All teachers need to be radicals. I don’t care what kind or who for. A class examining the reasons behind our failing schools ought to be mandatory (they weren’t for me and our core classes ignored these issues almost entirely). If you want to set foot in urban schools and know nothing about the roots of urban poverty and illiteracy, you are doomed from the start.
Philosophy of Education – Largely similar to the reasons for Social Foundations but more ethics and less history. Again, teachers need to think critically about their jobs, schools, and institutions.
Educational Research – I’m not talking about the kind of research teachers are required to do in class. I’m talking about a course that makes teachers literate consumers of educational researcher. This requires some knowledge of statistics too! Q: How come mailing books to low-income families didn’t improve literacy rates? A: Because someone in policy didn’t know how to read research.
Any content area related classes – Teachers should be something like experts in their fields. If you want to teach science, you need to have more then just some introduction to bio., chem., physics., etc. classes. I don’t think it is unreasonable to expect our teachers to have an understanding of a subject equivalent to that provided by an undergraduate degree in that subject (some concessions made for elementary teachers and cross subject area teacher of course).
Lastly, teachers complain too much (ironic, I know). We don’t have easy jobs. We don’t get paid much. We’re often blamed for things beyond our control. But, teachers need to suck it up. We are in schools for a reason. We aren’t here for the money or the recognition. We’re here for the students.
Tchr
December 10th, 2010
4:53 pm
Quick correction in paragraph 4:
I also attended classes to FIND ways to connect my graduate learning to my classroom experiences.
sorry
justbrowsing
December 10th, 2010
6:05 pm
Whether it be a TFA, alternative certification program, or traditional education program- an effective teacher is an effective teacher as demonstrated by their committment and overall classroom performance. As an educator, I have been told I was too smart to be a teacher- get that! I would need to see more data before I high fived their results. Educators are just too damn expensive and any excuse at this point is good enough for bureaucrats to get the ball rolling in a direction they desire. The goal is to dismantle the education profession, and treat is as a service opportunity in exchange for nullified student loans. It is becoming the equivalent of a peace corps style profession.
The fact that a revolving door would exist is of little concern to bureaucrats, as long as the overhead costs (teacher salaries) remain low- it’s all good.
Teacher prep programs need change
December 10th, 2010
6:58 pm
@Vince “I want to be a doctor. I wonder if a hospital would hire me to be a surgeon while I go to medical school……”
Would a hospital allow you to perform surgery when you had only finished medical school? Doctors go through years of residency as well before operating. Only the few programs mentioned earlier have adopted a residency model. TFA’s training more closely models this than traditional preparation programs. Our children, especially those in the communities that TFA serves, deserve the most prepared teachers.
TFA uses a rubric to assess its corps members. This rubric is just as rigorous as Class Keys, if not more so.
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
7:40 pm
“He asked what my major was and when I told him, he looked around for a minute and then said, “A lot of dumb people go into education because they think they only have to outsmart 6 or 7 yr olds”
This is a comment a professor made this past semester to young lady who graduated from the high school where I teach. She plans to major in special education for high-needs students. She was in the top third of her class, is extremely bright, and the first person in her family to attend college.
And we wonder why our best and brightest don’t go into education????
teacher&mom
December 10th, 2010
8:12 pm
The Washington Post Educ. page has an interesting debate between Jay Matthews and Valerie Strauss on TFA. Good points are made by both sides. The comments are also interesting.
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/education/?nid=roll_education
Educator
December 10th, 2010
9:46 pm
One of the main problems with education in Georgia is that most of the teachers are native Georgians. As a veteran teacher from a northern state, I’ve been shocked by the ignorance and poor verbal skills of the teachers here. Even in Gwinnett, I cringe when I hear teachers say things like,… “My class did real good on the test.” Not all teachers of course, as I’ve met some very effective educators, but in general I would worry about exactly WHAT these educators were teaching my child!
Teach For America jobs are non-existent in states with excellent school systems. Georgia’s only hope is to import teachers and administrators from the Midwest or the North. No more promoting from within this state (of despair!)
Hoobie
December 10th, 2010
10:42 pm
It’s so easy to make A’s in education school. They give em out like popcorn.
Caelia Shortface
December 11th, 2010
4:52 am
This is why we need to get rid of public education and simply replace the system with vouchers. “Teachers” in public schools, from public universities can’t even get their kids to score well on public school standardized tests. These are the same tests that everyone knows are so easy and that most public school teachers have their students cheat on.
Maybe if we had all teachers trained by private school institutions of education, they would be better. Vanderbilt was mentioned, but I also think that we should include other private and more accessible schools such as The University of Phoenix, Full Sail University, Devry, etc. Let’s face it folks; public education gets the dregs. If we ran education like a business, this would never happen. I am so sick of teachers claiming that they can’t get the job done because of this reason or that. This study shows that if you pull someone out of the real world then they can teach in a real world setting.
Maureen is right. Most teachers in public universities are lacking. All teachers should be from the work force or at the very least, they should be from private universities where a better education for teachers takes place. If Waiting for Superman didn’t spell it out completely then you “teachers” of the world should wake up. The former dean of Columbia Teacher’s College may have said something profound, but I think the current dean states in best:
“Let’s get to work!” Thomas James Provost Teachers College, Columbia University
If you get the smartest candidates, you know that they will present the material better than someone who scored lower on the SAT.
Sincerely,
Caelia
Peter Smagorinsky
December 11th, 2010
5:55 am
fyi an M.A.T. is a Master of Arts in Teaching, which is a degree that includes certification to teach and usually involves student teaching, practicum experiences, etc.
An M.E.D. is a straight-up master’s degree for people who are already credentialed/certified.
justbrowsing
December 11th, 2010
7:41 am
Experience is a factor. Any adult who has children or other experiences in different work settings, would fair differently than a first year 20-something 1st year teacher with no other experience. Is it fair to compare apples and oranges and present these findings as if they are game changers? I suppose it depends on how desperate one is to push their own economically motivated agenda. I have a friend who was interested in switching her career over to education. I explained she would be better off where she is as they would more than likely not allow her to make 4 years- no matter how good she might be.
Wilbanks: Reform debate ignores teacher quality » iThinkEducation.net!
December 11th, 2010
8:42 am
[...] today’s AJC on teacher training, providing a good followup to our discussion this morning on why Teach for America teachers outperform other teachers in reviews based on how well student performance on [...]
chillywilly fan1
December 11th, 2010
9:18 am
FYI…In APS, the TFA teachers usually are given the best and the brightest while the experienced teachers have the low level students. NO COMPARISON!!!
Joe Martin for APS superintendent!!!
In the Know Also
December 11th, 2010
10:54 am
@chillywilly fan1
Who told you that? I can tell you for a fact it’s a complete and utter lie. Maybe at your school; however, at the majority of schools, if they aren’t given the lowest students and/or the worst behaved students then they have classes that are comparable to all the other teachers. This goes for most first year teachers because they simply show up and are given a roster.
CKM
December 11th, 2010
12:21 pm
TFA attracts bright and motivated young people, no question about that. That goes a long way in the short run, even when thrown into challenging classsrooms with little support. Two things to worry about however wtih the value-added scores. First, for individual teachers the results can vary significantly from year to year. Second, most teachers (even ones recruited by TFA) only master their craft after 5-7 seven years in the profession, well after most TFA candidates leave teaching. If we want to scale up alternative routes to teaching fine, but we need strategies that retain the best long enough for them to get really good at what they do. We don’t even let physicians practice independently prior to a 3+ year residency. What’s so different about teaching?
Ella Smith
December 12th, 2010
9:57 am
I find the data interesting. I have been reading all the research on the topic the last two years and the majority of the research I have read indicates the oposite thing. I will have to look further into the research myself. I am curious as to the two states as both states appear to have many rural areas. I am wondering how many teachers were in the inner cities of these states. These teachers have have some issues in inner city schools as some of the students are tough to handle.
Teachers Under Pressure: 5 Education Articles to Start Your Week | Socrato Learning Analytics Blog
December 13th, 2010
11:23 am
[...] Why can’t ed colleges match Teach for America? [...]
The News As IT Happens » Blog Archive » teach for america
December 14th, 2010
9:37 am
[...] Why can’t ed colleges match Teach for America? – Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog) Why can't ed colleges match Teach for America?Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog)On the heels of a North Carolina study that found Teach for America teachers were the state's most effective teachers comes another affirmation of the elite …Education Board clears way for Teach for America Lake Wylie PilotTeach for America clears SC hurdle Charleston Post CourierState Board OKs Teach for America alternative certification guidelines Live 5 NewsNorthJersey.com (press release) -WACHall 24 news articles » Dec 10, 2010 10:32am [...]
Kyle
December 15th, 2010
6:03 pm
The most important part about this is the boot camp. That’s what education schools should be using. But the real difference is that TFA recruits are Ivy leaguers. they are highly talented Individuals who unfortunately do not remain in the profession. Regular education schools tend to attract the lower fifth of a graduating class and it shows in their performance. Maybe this class would be helped by the boot camp, but it would really benefit schools and the profession of teaching if we could find a way to keep these highly talented Ivy leaguers in classrooms
Why can’t ed colleges match Teach for America? – Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog) - Education News
December 16th, 2010
3:20 am
[...] by admin on Dec.16, 2010, under News On the heels of a North Carolina study tha t found Teach for America teachers were the state’s most effective teachers comes another affirmation of the elite program that fast-tracks top college graduates into high-need public schools. I am beginning to … source:continue reading [...]