A civil discourse: Choice, charters and money

I received this e-mail from a reader named Nate and thought it was provocative on the issues of choice and charters. I am posting Nate’s original note to me, my response and his follow-up. (Pour a cup of coffee as this is long.) He gave me clearance to put it all up here for our discussion.

After reading an Op-Ed piece that you posted in a recent paper titled “School boards: Charter school law violates constitution” I thought to myself… It would be good if an organization like the GA Public Policy Foundation or some similar unbiased organization could publish a paper that details in something akin to layman’s terms, how education funding works within the context of Charter Schools, and other choice legislation in GA.  They could highlight a few scenarios:

How Is Education Funding for Traditional Pubic schools affected when..

1.  A “regular ed” student previously enrolled in a traditional public school attends a charter school

2.  A “regular ed” student previously enrolled in a private school attends a charter school

3.  A “special ed” student previously enrolled in a traditional public school attends a charter school

4.  A “special ed” student previously enrolled in a private school attends a charter school

5.  A home schooled student previously attends a charter school

6.  A mild-case (i.e., student deemed to require less than $10K to be educated in trad setting) special needs student elects the Special needs voucher

7.  A severe case (i.e., student deemed to require more than $25K to be educated in trad setting)  special needs student elects the Special needs voucher

8.  As a state we max out on the tax scholarship amount which I believe is $50 million.

There could be other scenarios worth highlighting but these are just a few that immediately come to mind.

Personally, I would love to know the answer to these questions, however, if I had to guess the answer to many may start with “it depends….”.  That said, surely some answers could be devised based on a set of ideally unbiased assumptions.  Ultimately, $$$ (ie. control of it) is what a lot of the debate is about.  Would you, by chance, know the answer to any of these questions?  Alternatively do you know of any documents, websites, or otherwise that you can point me to to find out.

Personally I am a supporter of school choice. That said, I do think that it’s still worthy of debate by informed parties.  However, it just seems that in GA, at least based on what I hear and read, that the debate is quite primitive.  When we talk about how charters, the tax scholarship, or the special needs voucher (for example) impact public schools, why is the debate not quantifying the amount and then qualifying exactly how that impacts traditional public schools, if at all.  It seems a bit trivial to hear leaders, and particularly larger ones that have 9 digit revenues complaining about how any of GA’s choice initiatives are undermining public education especially since such a tiny fraction of students are taking advantage of them.

I recall hearing a senior education official in a Cobb County presentation mention a number that I am pretty certain was far north of $50K as the amt required to educate a single special needs child with severe disability.  To be fair it was not a presentation that discussed anything pertaining to choice, it was just a generic presentation about the state of Special Education in the county base on what I recall.  Nevertheless, I immediately thought to myself that if the parent of that child opted for a special needs voucher, wouldn’t several tens of thousands of dollars be saved since the special needs voucher doesn’t come close to matching that dollar amount???  I am not implying that the quality of services would be better or worse as that would be best left up to the parent to determine, but based purely on dollars and cents why not promote more vouchers, for example.

I just wish that someone who is sensible and that has an audience could really try to frame the debate about school choice in GA around facts that are devoid of the fear mongering, rhetoric, and continual regurgitation of shallow points that are raised by both advocates and proponents alike. I want to believe that we truly have leaders in GA that understand the complexities of the issues and that perhaps by the time that it makes it to the general public for consumption that the points are deliberately watered down a bit; however, of late, I have begun to doubt that assumption.  Personally, I just want the unbiased facts.

Also, last night while doing some casual Internet searching I also came across a somewhat dated (2005) policy paper that talks about how School Choice Can Help States reduce Education Costs.  I have not finished it yet, but it does seem like it would be a timely read for state leaders as they prepare to grapple with the state budget.  If you are interested, you can view it at http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa551.pdf.

I suppose the point of my letter to you is somewhat of a vent about the lack of quality debate that is occurring in the mainstream around school choice.  On the other hand, it is also a request to ask if you could reach out to contacts you may have to try to pull together an article that you could publish that takes an initial stab at a higher quality debate around the issues.  At the end of the day, while much of this “debate is going on, we still have student in GA that need to be educated at a much higher level than they currently are if they are to have a good chance of being able to compete with their global counterparts in any areas that require an ability to be able to think critically, solve problems and innovate.

And this was my response with Nate’s follow-up responses in italic:

On the individual scenarios that you post, I think the issue is that traditional public schools contend that there is an impact and  al oss when students leave for charter schools that go well beyond the per pupil costs.

In theory, any child who leaves a traditional school – whether reg ed or special ed – for a charter is only taking his/her per pupil allotment with them. But the systems argue that the impact is far larger as there are fixed costs to running a school whether there are 230 kids or 200. So, if 30 kids leave for the new charter down the road, the traditional public school still has heating and electrical costs etc. that remain the same despite the loss of those 30 kids. I have no doubt that a surge in charters would mean less operating money for traditional schools. The question is whether that ought to matter.

I agree 110% with your point about whether it should matter.  I would add to your sentence and say.. should it matter if your main focus is to insure that the child is an optimal learning environment that works for the individual child.  Furthermore, as is the case with an underperforming charter school, a traditional public school should also be forced to “close” as well. We are well past the point of more reform that could take years to implement and reap benefits from because meanwhile the students that are subjected to poor instruction are left further and further behind as time progresses.

To me, the bigger issue is who controls the decision-making. Everyone points to big systems like Gwinnett that should easily be able to accommodate a few charter schools, but there are small systems in Georgia that have put into place strong reform models.

If the local school board has a plan in place, how far should the state go to make the system accept charter schools that divert from those plans? Those small systems have less money on hand, so divvying it up with even two charter schools could create a funding strain.

I suppose that is why some of the smaller systems have opted to convert to charter systems.  Again, I agree as well that the bigger issue is who controls the decision-making.  Ultimately, I think that it should be the parent. My point about needing to have a more quantifiable/quantifiable debate is highlighted even more by the small school system scenario you raised.  If there is in fact a point of diminishing return for ALL students as a result of fiscal concerns then perhaps that’s the debate that needs to take place.  I have never seen any one size fits all reform efforts that work in all cases and charters are no different.  Perhaps, some metrics for determining this “point of diminishing return” particularly for smaller systems needs to be determined.  In some cases it legitimately may not make sense to have even a single charter.  In that case, the taxpayers in that particular district could lobby the board to convert to a charter system as a way to provide the innovation they are looking for in their school(s).    As a side note I still can not figure out why every Supt in the state (even those responsible for the larger school districts)  wasn’t/isn’t chomping at the bit to convert to being a charter system.  It seems to me that it would serves two key purposes — 1. More autonomy that should theoretically make it easier for them to be successful, and 2. Position them to better compete with charters and private schools.  Perhaps there is a fundamental issue I am missing there but that’s another one that I can not figure out.

A good place to review the research on choice is Columbia University’s National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education. Taken as a whole, I think it would be fair to say that the research suggests that the move to charters and choice has not proven yet to change education outcomes.

Thanks for the Columbia info; I will definitely take a look at their research.
Every charter that is approved has hundreds of “claims” for lack of a better term  that essentially serve as the terms that the school are bound to meet.  Is it possible that the reason that the research may show educational outcomes of charters to be mixed is due to insufficient accountability on the part of the charter authorizing body (i.e., the LEA Board, Charter Commission, Local university in some states, etc..)?  I am of the school of thought that better oversight of charters (on an annual and not just at the charter renewal milestone) would in fact lead to them performing at a higher level than their public school counterparts.  After all, aside from a unique curricular theme or focus, you are not likley to see a charter approved that has achievement targets that at a minimum are equivalent to area traditional public schools.  I would tend to believe that the majority of charters, after about their 3rd yr of Operation are shooting for academic achievement targets that intend to exceed that of their peer traditional public schools.

I fear that we spend a lot of time debating choice when the real solution is teacher quality and how we educate teachers.

Again, Amen to that!  Unfortunately the problems that plague public education are so broad and complex and what’s worse is that many extend beyond the “system” (i.e, poor parenting, economic downturn, job loss); that we cannot afford to only focus on one singular issue, because in the process we may be doing irreparable damage to generations of kids.  While we work on arguably the most important issue of improving teacher quality (pehaps with a little performance based pay, but that is a different topic altogether), we have to provide alternatives, even if not permanent, to as many students as possible to seek out the best educational environment possible until we can provide better prepared teachers for them.  I recall reading a piece of research years ago that stated that if a child is exposed to two consecutive years of poor teaching that you will start to see full grade levels of negative academic achievement show up with the student.  Assuming that to be accurate, I think we have a long way to go on the issue of teacher quality.

138 comments Add your comment

Interesting quote

December 29th, 2009
4:12 pm

***I recall reading a piece of research years ago that stated that if a child is exposed to two consecutive years of poor teaching that you will start to see full grade levels of negative academic achievement show up with the student. Assuming that to be accurate, I think we have a long way to go on the issue of teacher quality.***

Why is it we never, ever, read about research that shows the effect of students being exposed to chronically disruptive classmates, and the effect they have on learning when they aren’t removed from the regular classroom environment?

Maybe that would require an honest discussion that our society lacks the will to tackle.

And when it comes to lacking the will to tackle, how many reforms would truly be needed if we as a society were willing to place the primary responsibility for learning on the student? You know, like what’s going to happen in the real world when they grow up.

Interesting quote

December 29th, 2009
4:51 pm

***Unfortunately the problems that plague public education are so broad and complex***

Ever notice how suddenly not so broad and complex teaching and learning become when chronically disruptive students are not allowed to destroy the integrity of the learning environment?

Home school and private schools seem to notice, as they often get superior results at a fraction of the costs.

Is it really that the problems are that broad and complex, or is it that the education bureaucracy needs them to be defined as broad and complex, to justify the continued existence of a broad and complex bureaucracy?

Joel

December 29th, 2009
5:56 pm

No, no, no, you folks don’t understand the root cause of the problems in the least! Here are the facts : The Georgia legislature is always careful not to spend much on education is because they know if the general population ever becomes well read, too many will develop the ability to figure out what really goes on under the gold dome and an angry mob with pitchforks and torches will chase the legislators all the way to the Alabama border.

Fulton County Observer

December 29th, 2009
6:34 pm

It is my sincere belief that each school system cares about the money more than anything else, and parental options for school of choice will never get the support needed here in Georgia. This is one of the reasons Georgia schools are so far behind the rest of the country.
There are currently 39 states that have entities separate from the State Boards of Education, allowing for fair and equitable decision making on behalf of state and federal laws. This is could very well be the reason Governor Perdue established the Georgia Charter Schools Commission as “a state-level, independent charter school authorizing entity. The commission has the power to approve or deny petitions for commission charter schools and renew, non-renew, or terminate commission charter school petitions in accordance with Georgia law”. And yet, the Georgia Department of Education along with many school districts are more concerned with denying full funding to charter schools that will play an important role in serving the educational needs of Georgia’s students.
Instead, they prefer to continually make mistakes that have been detrimental in improving student achievement, putting students first, and making a difference. For example, in reviewing what the GA DOE had to say in answer to the failure of such an unprecedented number of 6th and 7th graders on the Social Studies portion of the CRCT as well as the 8th grade Math, the “excuses”/answers given are inexcusable. The Qs & As are based upon some serious “if and then” analysis created to cover up the despondent results of the CRCT.

Many parents are still not satisfied as to why the 8th grade Math wasn’t thrown out other than the perhaps the bureaucratic educators had much to lose regarding their reputations and were more concerned with being embarrassed after the curriculum received such high accolades prior to the actual testing. In the end, everyone and everything else was to blame instead of those sitting in the “big offices”. See http://public.doe.k12.ga.us/pea_communications.aspx?ViewMode=1&RctPressView=Enewsletter&obj=1634.

And what about HB 251? Just about every school superintendent in the state as well as the school boards, immediately put into place policies to make it difficult for parents to send their children to schools that were more academically sound than the schools that their children were attending. School of choice is not an option here in Georgia, regardless of what is best for academic achievement for students.

GA Teacher

December 29th, 2009
9:19 pm

School systems are very political machines that control huge sums of money. You can dictate curriculum, furloughs, tests, transportation, etc. and the districts will grin and bear it. Mess with the money and they will declare war. Money is power… I would love for a charter to open in my county. The current system is outright ineffective. There are far too many chronically disruptive children who cannot be held accountable for their actions (if the district expels them, then they lose money…the common theme here). Also, the pay scale for teachers is crazy. I see people with Bachelor’s degrees and 5 years experience doing a bang up job for 40 grand a year and people with Specialists and Doctorates with 20 years doing a pitiful job for nearly twice that. That would not fly outside of government jobs. I went and received a higher degree…learned little, but received a great pay raise. Go figure.

GA Teacher

December 29th, 2009
9:25 pm

Just to clarify my earlier post, my Master’s degree was in education. That was a complete joke and I made all As. I studied harder in High School. I know I will get creamed for this, but here it is: schools of education are basically cash cows for colleges and need to be eradicated for secondary teachers. Secondary teachers should major in their subject and minor in education. I teach science and there are many science teachers who learned their content field in schools of education and not from science professors. Not all, but many. I know, content knowledge does not make a good teacher, but it is impossible to be a good teacher without content knowledge.

uberVU - social comments

December 30th, 2009
12:07 am

Social comments and analytics for this post…

This post was mentioned on Twitter by TrumpNetFlorida: “Choice, charters and money” http://tinyurl.com/ycswwdk…

Public school mom

December 30th, 2009
12:26 am

Thank you GA Teacher for your honesty. Some of the worst teachers my children have experienced all had PhDs in “Education Leadership” and the best secondary teachers had degrees in substantive fields of mathematics or science.

If I were a teacher, I’d probably get a masters or PhD in education to get the pay raise so I don’t blame teachers for getting these. I blame Kathy Cox for implementing a system of pay increases for these types of degrees.

But back to topic. I have yet to see a Georgia Charter school that is truly “innovative” or dramatically different from the local public schools.

One question I have always wondered about- Do Charter schools (that qualify) receive Title I funds?

MS Maniac

December 30th, 2009
7:44 am

Kathy Cox is not responsible for the salary schedules that are based on years of experience and advanced degrees. This system of compensation has been in place long before Kathy Cox became Supt. I believe that choice should be allowed within school districts. If a parent in the northern part of a county wants to drive their child to the fair south western part of the district to attend that school, more power to them. As a public school educator, I would welcome the opportunity to be able to use the competitive aspect to push teachers and students to achieve and get better at our stated goal of preparing kids for high school and beyond. The danger of charters is minimal. It is about funding models. Perhaps, Governor Purdue needs to push his funding model changes more and not so much the Charter commission. In addition, charter schools have much more sway and impact in states where teacher’s unions play a role in contracts. In those states, the charter school gives the teachers and adminstration flexibility around the collective bargaining agreements. In Georgia, the DOE is willing to grant to waiver requests that are well substantiated to traditional schools around class size, instructional time, course titles, and the like that there is little incentive for traditional schools to push charters if they are savvy enough to know what to reform and how to do it. The problems lie in the fact that traditional schools, administrators, and districts are not reform minded.

Lynn

December 30th, 2009
7:58 am

Public School Mom,

Yes, if eligible, the schools can apply to be Title 1 schools.

Have you visited Path Academy, International Community School, Central Education Center, Fulton Science Academy or any of the KIPPs (just to name a few)? In GA, many start up charters are outperforming traditional public schools, even when they have challenging populations. For example, DeKalb Path Academy consistently has some of the highest test scores of any middle school in DeKalb despite that fact that it is over 80 percent free and reduced lunch.

What most charter schools seem to do better than traditional public schools is provide students with the opportunity for effective remediation. By requiring longer and more days of schools and a longer overall calendar, nationally, charter schools have proven that the calendar does matter, just not in the way the debate has been held in Cobb. Of course, the research has shown that the increasing the hours and days in schools benefits poor, at risk children the most.

Charters hire and pay teachers what they are worth (and what they can afford). So, a masters and 10 years experience person teaching kindergarten probably won’t earn more than a new teacher who is a physics teacher. It is the way it should be — years of experience should matter, but filling a real need and being great at your job should earn you more as well.

Thinking outside the box (and acting outside the box) is very difficult for school systems, especially large ones. Most school systems struggle mightily with moving away from the whole one size fits most paradigm.

[...] Fla. — Cousteau to join proposed charter advisory group (Marco Island Sun Times) Ga. — A civil discourse: Choice, charters and money (Atlanta Journal Constitution) Mass. — Legislature pushes education overhaul (Boston Globe) Mass. [...]

Ray

December 30th, 2009
9:32 am

Research supports smaller classrooms, no matter what the format (Charter, traditional).

Want real change? Build schools, hire teachers.

All other debate is just a smoke screen to make us feel good without having to ante-up.

Reality2

December 30th, 2009
9:41 am

Ray,

You can always build school – it only takes money. However, hiring good teachers isn’ that easy. Just look at our schools today – they are full of “not-so-good” teachers because they can’t find good ones (or in some cases because they can’t get rid of them).

An easy way to make the local school board to approve more charter schools is if each charter school will bring more money to the system (beyond running that particular school) from the state. As long as you have the same amount of money that has to be divided up by yet another school, the system will not likely to support it. But, if they bring more money, they will be begging people to start charters.

Uncle Commode

December 30th, 2009
9:53 am

Enter your comments here

Uncle Commode

December 30th, 2009
10:00 am

These school adminstration nimrods – women – are more concerned with the cost of a box of Honeycomb at their local Kroger than they are about teaching. Just a misguided group of gossiping hippos!

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
10:08 am

Uncle, Not sure why you are singling out women. There are plenty of male administrators. Aren’t most of the district superintendents men? Maureen

Nate

December 30th, 2009
10:37 am

Lynn,

“Thinking outside the box (and acting outside the box) is very difficult for school systems, especially large ones. Most school systems struggle mightily with moving away from the whole one size fits most paradigms.”

I agree with you on that point. Perhaps the answer in the larger districts is for them to truly decentralize management within their districts. In other words, most large districts have Area Superintendents that are responsible for enough schools that in and of themselves rival the size of some smaller districts. Perhaps it makes sense to truly empower those Assoc Superintendents with an ability to run their “zones” like mini school districts. It is not uncommon for these smaller “zones” to have student demographics that are significantly different from the demographics of students in other parts of the larger school district. So clearly in cases like that, a one size fits all does not make sense when looking at the district as a whole. However, if you break them into zones then perhaps the traditional systems can come a bit closer to meeting the needs of the diverse set of students that they serve. Also, in order for something like this to work, it would need to be more than just evident on an org chart. It would have to be sold to parents such that they know that their area Supt is their first point of contact for “system” level issues. And when parents go to their Assoc Supt, that individual truly has authority and autonomy to make decisions and run their “zone” with a level of autonomy that allows them to be effective in meeting the unique needs of the area they are responsible for. These Assoc Supt should also conduct area Board meetings in the specific area that they serve so that the constituents in that area can attend and hear about and discuss issues that specifically pertain to their area. Afterall, it is not uncommon for these Assoc Supt, to leave large districts like Cobb, Gwinnett, Fulton to take on jobs as Superintendents of smaller school districts, so clearly, in some cases they are capable of governing like a Superintendent. Most people have no clues what Assoc Supts do and wonder why they are paid as much money as they make, so this would give them an opportunity to be more visible to the people they are supposed to serve, and it gives them an opportunity to prove why they are deserving of the salaries that they receive.

ScienceTeacher671

December 30th, 2009
11:15 am

I’m not convinced that choice per se is the answer. Do the states with the highest achievement allow school choice, and is this considered a factor in their success?

I agree that “one size fits all” rarely does, and especially where education is concerned. Stategies that are effective for wealthy suburban districts where most of the parents are college graduates and professionals probably will be less so in poor districts where most of the parents are high school dropouts, and vice-versa.

Also, some charters such as KIPP schools are touted as being quite effective with poor at-risk students, but only students whose parents are concerned and willing to fulfil KIPP’s parent contracts are allowed admission.

I’m a bit surprised that no one has picked up on the differences in funding costs between “regular” students, mildly disabled students, and severely disabled students. We tend to focus on the average per-student expenditures and forget that the average includes all three types of students, and that less than the average is generally being spent on “regular” students.

ScienceTeacher671

December 30th, 2009
11:18 am

Maureen! Is there any information about how the state board set the Math I and II cut scores last week, and are we going to discuss that?

Also could you check the filters? Thanks!

Shannon, M.Div.

December 30th, 2009
11:23 am

GA Teacher, I would agree that secondary teachers need to major in their subject matter and minor in education; however, I would emphasize that they do need to minor in education. Knowing a subject does not necessarily mean that one can teach it, although it is prior (prior meaning that you cannot teach what you do not know). Further, secondary teachers should be explicitly trained in teaching their type of content; literature teachers should have much different goals than math teachers, and courses can be structured accordingly.

I hate to say this, but the story of public education being broken is, IMO, a useless canard. What’s broken is the inability of folks to raise children. There’s too much neglect and outright abuse combined with a lack of lovingly holding children to standards.

When I was a kid, I didn’t learn to read in school. My mom taught me to read long before I entered a classroom. School reinforced and expanded on what I was doing at home–what I *had* been doing since I was younger than a toddler. My parents didn’t do my homework for me, but they talked to me about it. They asked me questions. I asked them questions. We were also grounded in a community of faith, which offered additional support to our family and helped my parents instill the values I still hold today. My parents weren’t saints, but they did work to put my needs first.

Our schools have two basic problems, neither of which can be solved in the schools. First, parents are disengaged from their children. Second, there are too many people disconnected from their communities. Moral values are difficult to teach outside of a community, particularly since so many moral values deal with how we are to treat other people. Attendance in communities of faith, however, is way down… and too many supposed communities of faith simply reinforce the desires of congregants to view themselves as morally superior to others, who are different and therefore worthy of condemnation. That isn’t faith.

Look, if parents aren’t involved with their children except to scream at them, and if families aren’t engaged in their larger communities to reinforce appropriate values, no school on the planet is going to successfully produce creative and intelligent members of society unless they practically take the kids away from their parents and give them new parents who actually care about their well-being. I’m not saying I have the solution here in this box, but so much focus on the schools is a red herring from the actual problem. The real problem, as many have said before me, is in the homes and not the schools.

jim d

December 30th, 2009
11:45 am

Mo can you set me free over on ——School boards: Charter school law violates constitution

PsychMom

December 30th, 2009
11:59 am

Thanks, Nate and Maureen. Very interesting discourse.

I’ve seen what happens when there is an exodus from a failing public school into an “as yet unknown” charter or charters. The public school ends up laying off or transferring staff to another school. One school that did not have critical mass was shut down. This was GOOD! (Except that many of the teachers from that school were put at other schools and they were such disenfranchised and miserable teachers, that they were just spreading their illness to another school with other children.) I also saw charters that did not do a good job either- and parents pulled their kids out. I think that parents (and kids)- as consumers- have a lot of power when there is actual choice.

SF

December 30th, 2009
12:14 pm

Nate: Here are the answers to your questions:
l. A ‘regular ed’ or any other kind of ed student enrolled in a traditional public school who attends a charter makes NO change in the state funding to the school district. There is, of course, an impact on the school from which the student enrolls. The school has anticipated this student’s attendance, has staffed it with teachers, one of which is expected to teach the student, signed a contract with those teachers, and then the student doesn’t appear. So the state funding which included that student’s part of the teacher salaries remains unavailable to the sending school, a negative impact. This same negative impact occurs when students enroll in another traditional school without notifying the previous school prior to the school district signing contracts with its teachers, now required by law by April 15 of the prior spring.

2. A ‘regular ed’ student previously entrolled in a private school attends a charter school. The state funding for that student goes to the district which must send it to the charter school. There is no impact on any traditional school because it didn’t know of the student’s existence. This is true of any private school student or any home school student who comes into the public school system, and charter schools are public schools.

3. A ’special ed’ student previously enrolled in a traditional public school attends a charter school. Same answer as #1. However, since ’special ed’ students are fewer in number, the hit to the traditional public school is more drastic. If several of these higher-costs-to-education students leave, it may require some type of reduction in force during the school year, which is emotionally upsetting to the remaining students some of which are quite fragile.

4. A ’special ed’ student previously enrolled in a private school attends a charter school. Same answer as #2. Charter schools, however, are less likely because of their generally smaller enrollment base to have special ed teachers on staff. Enrollments of these students may require hiring of a teacher which must be done with their current state allotment. Special ed teachers, particularly, are in very short supply. Any year’s education appropriation is done with the student counts from the previous year. This makes any kind of mobility a challenge for managing a school and a school district.

5. An at home schooled student previously attends a charter school. I think this means a former home school student. See answer to #2.

6. A mild case (i.e. student deemed to require less than $10K to be educated in trad setting) special needs student elects the Special needs voucher. While the costs of the students education may be $10K, the state money that follows the student is less than that, probably about half, and it varies depending on the school system from which the student transfers. The parents must give up their rights to a special education, which gets the receiving school off the hook for those costs. The traditional school must do the special need identification before the special needs voucher can be claimed, which is a long and extensive process. The traditional school, and school district, loses the money for that child’s component of the teacher costs, which had been assumed to be coming to the district/school, so that local taxes must continue to cover those costs of a teacher under contract. Also, the private school receiving the student may be a religious school, incorporating religion into their school day. This means your tax money and mine are paying for a particular religious education which seems to be prohibitied by the state constitution. Further, the receiving school does not have to teach the curriculum, administer state required tests, report their expenditures for these students to the state, or in any way be accountable for the state funds they receive.

7. A severe case (i.e. student deemed to require more than $25K to be educated in trad setting) special needs student elects the special needs voucher. Same answer as #6, just that the financial impact is greater on the traditional school. BTW, students are classified as special ed because of their disability, not by how much it costs. The federal law required a ‘free and appropriate’ education, FAPE, to the student by the public schools receiving public funds.

8. As a state we max out the tax scholarship amount which I believe is $50 million. The $50 million does not apply to special education vouchers, but to donations to school scholarship organizations. The practice of the state appropriation is to include all education dollars in the amount they want to appropriate for schools. So $50 million [or any other amount] allowed for school scholarship donations is $50 million [or any other amount] NOT provided to public schools. It could come out of any line item in the budget. Again, the school scholarships awarded are to private schools which do not have to teach the state curriculum, do not have to hire certified teachers, and may imbed religion into the school day. Also they do not have to test the students on the state tests and do not have to report how they spend state dollars or school scholarship dollars which were allowed to reduce a tax liability of the donor. No accountability for tax funds received. What other state appropriations do the tax payers allow absolutely no accountability for how it was spent and what the results of those expenditures produced? Are public school upset at the two tiered governance imposed for the expenditure of state money? You betcha’.

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Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
12:20 pm

SF, Thanks for that detailed and clear response. It was very helpful to see it spelled out so neatly.
Maureen

Joel

December 30th, 2009
12:31 pm

No matter what the “statistical data” purports to show, the U.S. has fallen well behind most of the civilized world in education. If the situation is ever to improve, the destructive insanity of “social engineering” MUST be done away with. A few years ago, I met a beautiful and charming young lady from Eastern Europe and was quite shocked at her superb capabilities in all areas of academics – her grasp of English is wonderful (better than mine). I asked which country she was from. When she told me, she asked, “do you know where it is?”. I replied, “yes, I certainly do”. Of all the Americans she had met, I was the ONLY one who had been able to explain where her country is located. When others said they had no clue where her country is, she would reply, “you know very well it’s in the heart of Africa!”. To hide their ignorance, they would nod in agreement and say, “oh, that’s right”. I asked about her level of education and she informed me she was a high school graduate…I patiently waited to hear which universities she had attended and what degrees she had earned, but she had never stepped foot in a university. At about the same time, my sister’s “nearly perfect and absolutely brilliant” eldest son had been selected to receive a Rhodes Scholarship, so I arranged for an unbiased duel of academic skills to take place (both parties are approximately the same age). The young lady’s vastly superior capabilities left my nephew very red faced, teary eyed, and embarrassed. My nephew is now a professor at Saint Hugh’s College at Oxford University. The young lady, “Joana” (almost thirty years my junior), is now my wife and a practicing attorney in Europe and she has earned multiple advanced degrees from Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (where her great grandfather, Hermann Oberth, “The Father of Rocketry”, earned a doctorate). Not knowing much about my wife’s family before meeting them, I was proud to discover her father is a general surgeon and her mother is a family practitioner – the family places a high value on education. “Joana” has no intention of returning to this country (”America is no longer a decent place to live or raise children” – I concur). My “brilliant” nephew must be awfully busy with his professorship, when my wife and I stop by his flat to visit, we’re informed he’s not available – surely he has recovered from his embarrassment by now…In most Eastern European countries, students are offered a choice. They can either be quiet and studious in class and endeavor to become highly competent in academics, or go out and try to find a job. Those who are disruptive are expelled on the second offense – no exceptions and no chance of ever returning. Once a student is expelled, his education has gone as far as it ever will. In Eastern Europe, do they offer free breakfast and lunch for the “disadvantaged”? NOPE! Free tuition and books past grade five in public schools? NOPE! “Welfare”, “food stamps”, and “Section 8 housing”? No way – find a job! Many countries in Eastern Europe are also in the process of doing away with “socialized medicine”, they have discovered it is simply unworkable. Those people survived and defeated Marxism/socialism/communism and they’re determined to move forward, not backward! In the meantime, America, blinded by “political correctness”, has lost her way. My grandmother, who was born in the 1870’s, received the majority of her education from “The Original Blue Back Speller”, written by Noah Webster. Grandmother understood the master plan for success in life – “Root hog, or die poor!”. In other words, “get off your whiny behind and make something of yourself, or starve!”. Once the school systems of Georgia finally embrace that simple concept, all the so called “complicated problems” will suddenly vanish.

ricardus

December 30th, 2009
12:33 pm

All the above commentary is wasted. All choice comes from God to each individual. It doesn’t come from governments, courts or school boards. If you can remember that one truth then you have a start on being able to judge constitutionality.

The Librarian

December 30th, 2009
12:35 pm

Ga Teacher, you are right on regarding the schools of education. My undergrad degree is in history, not the hardest of majors, but still more difficult than T4 certification, which I obtained several years after my undergrad degree, or my masters in education. I believe that there are just too many schools of education and many of them will take anyone who applies. I know people who have received degrees in education who cannot construct a coherent sentence. As for those with specialist and doctoral degrees, I think that if the degrees come from respectable schools such as the state’s research universities, the degree holders should receive some extra compensation. Unfortunately, many of those degrees come of a roll with a donation of $15-20,000. Our legislature has tried to restrict these by refusing to accept degrees from certain schools, but then more schools just seem to pop up. I am from a small district. At one time, we have 5-6 people with Ed.D.’s from UGA and Georgia State and may 15-20 with specialist degrees from those schools, West Georgia and North Georgia. Most of those folks have now retired and we are left with folks with degrees from Nova, Phoenix and LMU, and these are our leaders. Yikes!!

Shannon, M.Div., I agree with you that this is not a school problem. It is a societal problem. The fact that many of my colleagues take shortcuts to obtain advanced degrees is just an example of what is happening in the larger community. Most of these people are decent folks who want better for themselves and their children, they’re just not willing to sacrifice for it. We, as individuals and as a society, are no longer willing to wait for something better. And, we want it given to us; we do not want to earn it.

Now, if all the people who think public schools are such disasters and who think they know how to fix them would just put their money where their mouths are and get involved (become the great teachers that you expect for your children), maybe we would get the schools that we all want.

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
12:44 pm

Librarian and Ga. Teacher,
About four years ago, I had a long conversation with Kathy Cox about the surge in teachers getting “educational leadership” degrees – it had become the No.1 master’s degree in the state – even though they had no aspirations to administrative posts and were simply getting a degree for the salary bump that comes with it. While she acknowledged the problem, Cox was not in a rush to change it: Here is what I wrote at the time:

State School Superintendent Kathy Cox, a former teacher herself, is aware of both the proliferation and weaknesses of leadership degrees. “These programs are clearly not giving teachers or aspiring leaders or even current leaders the tools that they need to succeed in the classrooms of today, ” she says. “They are not learning about data analysis, they are not learning about accountability and standards or standardized testing or being instructional leaders.”

However, Cox is not willing to halt the pay raises for the degrees.

“These leadership programs have proliferated because, quite frankly, we haven’t been able to give teachers any other ways to get raises, ” she says. “Until we have a viable alternative, we can’t throw the baby out with the bath water.”

My understanding is that this is now being looked at but not sure what action, if any, has been taken.
Maureen

Joel

December 30th, 2009
12:49 pm

Georgia’s schools are a COMPLETE DISASTER and every last one of the tired old excuses presented by career “educators” and career politicians have worn very thin! Don’t even bother to try and explain how your school is “just wonderful”, but “misunderstood”, those lies no longer fly!

Carolyn

December 30th, 2009
12:56 pm

I think that there is a broad concern that the charter school movement in Georgia is moving towards privatization. For profit management companies are using public tax payer dollars for the profits of their companies. Many of the services they provide costs millions of dollars to the tax payer. The governing boards are controlled by the management companies and communities have little input into the school operations, curriculum and budget. Another concern is the move for exclusive high income country clubs to start charter schools. The nature of this move is scarey and undermines the decisions of Brown versus Board of Education. Georgia should open its eyes to what is really going on with School Choice. Out for the vouchers In for privatization…Scarey…..

Joel

December 30th, 2009
1:04 pm

Teachers knew the approximate pay level of their chosen profession before they entered the field! Either you folks can teach effectively at your present salary level, or you are incompetent at any pay grade! Increased pay does not equate to increased performance! EVERYONE IS SICK OF HEARING ABOUT YOUR “LOW PAY”! “Waaaaaaaa, I could do a better job if I had more money! Waaaaa, waaaaaa, waaaaaa! GIMEEE, GIMEEE, GIMEEE! I deserve MORE! It’s not FAIR!”….TEACHERS NEED TO JUST GET OVER IT or FIND A NEW CAREER!

Joel

December 30th, 2009
1:07 pm

That’s another thing folks are SICK of hearing! “Brown vs. Board of Education” should not factor into every sentence school boards utter!

Uncle Commode

December 30th, 2009
1:11 pm

Maureen…fair enough!

Reprise…

These school adminstration nimrods – women and men – are more concerned with the cost of a box of Honeycomb at their local Kroger than they are about teaching. Just a misguided group of gossiping hippos!

Uncle Commode

December 30th, 2009
1:12 pm

Joel

December 30th, 2009
1:07 pm

They are so inept and stupid that their only mantra is B vs B.

Uncle Commode

December 30th, 2009
1:14 pm

My son went thru school under the IEP guidelines etc. I was present at every meeting and had to bascially bully some of those teachers into doing their jobs. Yes…just bully the hell out of them and force them to perform to the standards set forth via IEP.

Inept, lazy and stupid…

Carolyn

December 30th, 2009
1:40 pm

There are many teachers that are exceptionally talented and committed to quality education. As with any profession, there are those that do not perform their jobs effectively. Referring to teachers as “inept, lazy, and stupid” is generalized and not informed. And yes, Brown versus Board of Education is one of the most monumental pieces of legislation that has accomplished the goal of desegregating schools throughout our nation. It is sad that people do not respect this decision and many people continue to believe in policies that discriminate against groups in our diverse nation. Many of us seek to move forward and create greater educational and economic growth for all. Is this not what this discussion is all about?

Carolyn

December 30th, 2009
1:45 pm

Maureen, I just read your post about the Leadership degrees. I think it depends on the quality of the educational leadership program you are referring to. Many of the online programs I have personally observed do not offer the type of rigor that onsite programs offer. I attended a program that had courses that were up to date, informative, hands on, and quite prepared to offer the kind of content necessary for qualified leadership. I have several friends that have attended programs in some of the top universities in the country. Their experiences are similar. I think that your comment may be the result of so many of the online programs that do not offer the type of experiential training and hands on classes that are necessary for leadership training.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
1:47 pm

I wonder in those other countries that are running circles around us educationally, if the primary focus is blaming teachers for lack of perceived quality or is the primary focus holding the students responsible for their performance?

And for those who still insist on riding the blame the teacher bandwagon, why is it when teachers from these countries that are running circles around come to this country, they don’t talk about the lack of quality teachers here, they talk about the lack of value many students and their parents place on education?

Unspoken truths.

Carolyn

December 30th, 2009
1:56 pm

There are many schools and teachers throughout Georgia that are committed to quality education. Educators prepare for many years for their professions and should be respected and commended for their hard work and dedication. Like any profession, there are some that are not effective in the implementation of their jobs. That is with all professions, all types of businesses. It is important that parents be informed and proactive in their child’s education to ensure that their child is well educated. In reference to Brown versus Board of Education, it was a monumental piece of legislation to ensure integration of all schools. Like PL 142, it has moved our nation forward. We will continue to advocate equality in education for all regardless of race, religion, handicap, sex, or national original.

Nate

December 30th, 2009
2:19 pm

SF– thank you very much for the detailed responses. I do have a few follow-up questions if you have a moment to respond. I noticed that your responses were within the context of state funding. I am sure that it varies by school district, but do you know how local funding is impacted under the various scenarios? In the very large districts what % of their funding on avg is state vs. local? I would assume that in the smaller districts, particularly those in rural areas that they may have more dependency on the state funds thus impact may be greater there. If my questions are too general in nature, feel free to use specific examples of schools and/or districts that you have knowledge of.

I suppose that the spirit of what I am trying to understand is the scale of the loss of funds that we are talking about. I think that it’s fair to say that most are not eager to hear about schools “losing” money, although as many posters have implied, in some cases some schools need to lose their funds; and be forced to shut down altogether. Furthermore, along those lines, if we look a bit deeper at the traditional public schools that students who enter charters come from, would it be fair to say that a majority of them are from schools that were failing; or at a minimum not providing the level of education that is satisfactory to the parents of those students who opted for the charter? If so, and we assume that the parents in those cases are informed and know what is best for their child, should we even care that there is a negative impact to the school that they left? I realize the obvious response to this is what about the students that are left behind at the school… the other side of that argument is what about the kids who opted to leave who were previously not being adequately served to begin with. I do not htink that there is any remedy that works 100% for 100% of the students.

All of this said, is anyone out there aware of a traditional public school that was a good place of learning –not phenomenal or tops in the state, just good– that was/has been materially impacted financially due to the children in that school leaving to exercise choice(i.e., to attend a charter, private, or to be home schooled)? By material impact, I am meaning that the school had to go through staff reduction, for example. I realize this may be difficult to answer, but perhaps there is some administrator reading these posts that can speak to this.

Thanks all!

Joel

December 30th, 2009
2:35 pm

Everyone needs to understand the following information, it is extremely important. The “Communist Manifesto” has ten “planks” : “10. Free education for all children in public schools….” Public schools need to be abolished, they are the problem. Fifty five years ago, it was anticipated that “Brown vs. Board of Education” would increase the level of education available to certain groups, but it has seriously decreased accomplishment levels across the board. Being “politically correct” is a form of mental illness that begs to be abolished. Those of you who scream “RACISM” every time you don’t get your way are childishly delusional and “stuck in the 60’s”. If any of you, especially those such as “Carolyn”, have not read “The Ant and the Grasshopper”, I suggest you do so at this very instant. My First Amendment rights include the right to speak my mind, even if you strongly disagree with what I say…. The South African version of “The Ant and the Grasshopper” (readily adaptable to reflect current insane conditions in the U.S.A.)
The first part is the same as the original, but because it happens in South Africa there are a few complications…

“The starving, shivering offspring of the grasshopper demand to know why the ant should be allowed to be warm and well fed while right next door they are living in terrible conditions, without food or proper clothing. A TV crew shows up and broadcasts footage of the poor grasshoppers, contrasting this footage with the ant, snug in his comfortable home with a pantry full of food. The public is stunned.
How can it be, in this beautiful field, that the poor grasshoppers are allowed to suffer so while the ant lives in the lap of luxury.
In the blink of an eye, SAGU (South African Grasshopper Union) is formed. They charge the ant with “species bias”, and claim that the grasshoppers are victims of 30 Million years of green oppression. The stage a protest in front of the ant’s house and trash the street. The TV crew interviews them, and they state that if all their demands are not met, they will be forced into a life of crime. Just for practice they loot the TV crew’s luggage and Hijack their van.
The TRC (Take and Redistribute Commission) justifies their behaviour by saying that this is a legacy of the ant’s discrimination and oppression of the grasshoppers. They demand that the ant apologies to the grasshopper for what they have done, and that he make amends for all the other ants in history that have done the same thing to the grasshoppers. PAGAD (People against Grasshopper Abuse and Distress) state that they are starting a holy war against the ants.
The president appears on the 8 o clock news, and says he will do everything for the grasshoppers that have been denied the prosperity they deserve by those who have benefited unfairly during the summer. The government drafts the EEGAD (Economic Equity for Greens and Disadvantaged) act retrospective to the beginning of the summer. The ant is fined for failing to employ a proportionate number of green insects, and, having nothing left to pay his taxes, his home is confiscated by the government for redistribution.
The story ends as we see a grasshopper finishing off the last of the ants food while the government house he is in (which happens to be the ants old house) crumbles around him because he does not know how to maintain it.
Showing on the TV (which he and a couple of friends stole from another ant) the president is standing before a group of wildly singing and dancing grasshoppers announcing that the new era of “equality” has dawned on the field.
The ant, meanwhile, is not allowed to work, because he has historically benefited from the field. In his place, ten grasshoppers have been appointed to harvest the grass for the winter, but the grasshoppers only work 2 hours a day and steal half of what they actually harvest.
When winter comes again and not enough food has been harvested they strike and demand an 150% increase in their wages so that they can buy food, which now has to be imported because the grasshoppers are not productive enough to produce enough food locally.
The ant packs his things, and immigrates to another field where he starts a highly successful food company, and becomes a millionaire by selling food to the field where he came from.” This fable clearly explains what “Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)”, was REALLY all about.

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
2:39 pm

Carolyn, I attended a conference a few years ago in which a four-year study of the nation’s 1,206 colleges and schools of education was released. The study said the leadership programs at those schools ranged from inadequate to appalling. Led by Arthur E. Levine, then the president of Teachers College, Columbia University, the study found high enrollments, weak instruction, watered-down programs and unskilled instructors. Levine described the programs as “awarding the equivalent of Green Stamps, which can be traded in for raises and promotions to teachers who have no intention of becoming administrators.” He said many of them had no actual classroom or school component. So, there were no real experiences of leadership.
I think we ought to rethink bonuses for degrees in general, but especially degrees that don’t relate to a person’s job.
Maureen

Joel

December 30th, 2009
2:39 pm

Carolyn – If you truly believe “Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)” has improved education for any group, please check yourself into a mental hospital right away.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
2:45 pm

How are so many private schools and so many homeschools often able to run circles around public schools, often at a fraction of the cost, and often without the benefit of copious amounts of educational pedagogy?

Could it be that it’s because they, unlike many in the public schools, are willing to put the primary responsibility for learning on the student?

Unspoken truths.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
2:53 pm

Unspoken truths – You are 100% correct. Government schools engender a mentality of “entitlement”, which must, along with the public schools, be abolished.

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
2:54 pm

Unspoken truths,
We don’t know how homeschoolers are doing academically. Take a look at this FAQ from one of the leaders in research on homeschooling, Rob Kunzman: http://www.indiana.edu/~homeeduc/FAQ.html

Here is Dr. Kunzman’s answer to the question of homeschoolers and academic performance

Q: How does homeschoolers’ academic performance compare with other students?

As I explain in the second of my Three Key Points About Homeschooling, evidence regarding this question is frequently mischaracterized by homeschooling advocates. The bottom line is, we can’t draw any conclusions about the academic performance of the “average homeschoooler,” because none of the studies drew from a random sample representing homeschoolers nationwide.

Kerry N.

December 30th, 2009
2:54 pm

Please forgive the off topic post but I’m hoping for some advice. After taking a few college courses over the past 15 years, I’m finally a full time student. I’m 36 yrs old and am thinking of becoming a teacher. Because of my lowered immune system, I have decided on middle school and because of my background and hobbies, I have determined computer teacher. I thought I had seen that as a degree option at UGA but cannot seem to find it, again.
Questions:
1) Does the computer teacher also teach other courses?
2) Is it required the other courses be science?
3) Is there a way to volunteer as a teacher’s assistant one day a week?
4) What advice or direction would you offer?

Thank you for your asssitance!

Joel

December 30th, 2009
3:02 pm

In my mind, it’s always been a complete mystery why someone with a useless degree in a trivial subject is considered “qualified” to teach. Years ago, I actually met a government school “teacher”, whose sole degree was in “African Architecture”. He couldn’t understand why teaching was the only field open to him. The shock hasn’t worn off yet.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
3:14 pm

I can’t reference any hard and fast data, only the common sense that says that homeschool and private school works, and works effectively for many, because people in general don’t make those kind of sacrifices for something that the government would otherwise provide, and for something they are still paying taxes for.

It’s amazing how simple it really can be for those who don’t have the benefit of thousands of hours of educational pedagogy, if they are only willing, like so many in the public schools aren’t, to hold the student primarily responsible for the student’s work.

For those who insist on riding the blame the teacher bandwagon above all else, look to other countries who are running circles around us.

If it’s always about the teacher’s performance, and never about the student’s performance like those on the blame the teacher bandwagon want to claim, why is it, when those teachers come to America, they don’t talk about the poor discipline and work habits of many American teachers, but instead talk about the poor discipline and work habits of many American students?

Unspoken truths, not spoken under the guise of being exceedingly polite.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
3:16 pm

Maureen Downey – You and the rest of the government employed “teachers” know exactly how home schoolers are doing academically, you’re simply living in denial because you know how poorly public school children are doing in comparison and you also know the day of government schools will soon come to an abrupt end due to open competition from private schools and home schoolers. Don’t give us that, “The bottom line is, we can’t draw any conclusions about the academic performance of the “average homeschoooler,” because none of the studies drew from a random sample representing homeschoolers nationwide.” DENIAL, DENIAL, DENIAL. Everyone seems to understand the reality except public school teachers, all of whom pretend they don’t have the facts and also fear for their “careers”.

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
3:33 pm

Joel, I am not a “government employed” teacher. The fact remains that we have no way of knowing yet how homeschoolers are doing. I personally have interviewed homeschooling families doing remarkable things with their kids, including taking them on trips around the world. But I have also interviewed parents who are letting their kids “self-teach.” I have seen homeschooled kids enter public high school ahead of the pack, and some far behind.
I never understand this hostility to research – it’s how we have figured out what cures cancer and what doesn’t. We don’t have the facts yet on homeschooling. That is not denial. That is the reality.
Maureen

Joel

December 30th, 2009
3:47 pm

Maureen Downey – You stated, “I never understand this hostility to research – it’s how we have figured out what cures cancer and what doesn’t. We don’t have the facts yet on homeschooling. That is not denial. That is the reality.” I see how your closed mind works, my contradictory information is considered “hostility”, yet yours is, without question, supposed to be taken as 100% factually correct. It’s interesting to me that you refer to precious children as “kids”, as in baby goats. Are you aware of how crude, inappropriate, and disrespectful that slang term is? I pray you are not any type of teacher.

jim d

December 30th, 2009
3:48 pm

Nate,

don’t know if this really adddress’ you question about the lost funding—but the 800g that gwinnett is quibling over figures to be something like a trivial .00067% of their annual budget.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
3:53 pm

If it really, really comes down to the teacher, above all other factors, like the blame the teacher bandwagon wants to insist, look at the teachers from countries that are running educational circles around us.

Why is it when they come to this country, their students suddenly run circles around their counterparts?

Why is it that those teachers from other countries aren’t talking about how poor their American peers perform compared to their foreign peers, but more often than not, will talk about how little so many American students and their parents value education compared to the students in the their country of origin?

Unspoken truths

GA Teacher

December 30th, 2009
3:55 pm

Well, as far as private schools go, usually they outperform their public counterparts because the parents who are involved enough to spend thousands of dollars on their child’s education are the same parents who read to their children, encourage responsibility, engage their children, and everything else that comes with being a “good parent.” I am not saying that they are the only parents who do so, but if involved public school parents in bad school districts can afford private school, they usually pay up. Private schools can easily expel any child who inhibits the learning environment and they do not have to accept any special needs child that they do not have the resources to teach. If I could pick out the children with involved parents and get rid of the rest, my students would score in the top tenth percentile in everything and I teach in an inner-city school. Look, the reality of the situation is that our schools have far too many children whose parents are not doing what they are supposed to do, society dictates that every child is entitled to a public education regardless of whether they want it or not, and education is seen as the key to fixing societal ills when the problems in schools are merely a reflection of societal ills. It isn’t perfect, but on the bright side: most of us are products of public schools and the US continues to be a leading world power. It isn’t all bad either!

Why the hostility to research

December 30th, 2009
3:58 pm

There is a simple answer to why there is so much hostility to educational research, compared to research in other fields. Educational researchers don’t use the same strict scientific protocol as other fields do, yet they want to maintain their research is every bit as valid.

That’s why education has so many failed fads, despite the fact that the research said they would be effective.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
4:10 pm

Supposedly we have no idea if homeschool is effective. No idea at all.

Just like we have no idea, when we are in the bank, if that guy wearing a ski mask, holding a note in one hand, with his other hand hidden in his pocket, is really going to rob the bank, or if he just came in from the cold and needs a note because he has laryngitis.

But if we can at all avoid it, we sure don’t stick around to find out do we?

Unspoken truths.

Lee

December 30th, 2009
4:18 pm

The bottom line is that many parents now realize one of the most important factors of their child’s academic success is the demographics of their classmates.

You put an average-above average child in a room full of chronic troublemakers, dullards, special ed kids who are still wearing diapers in the second grade, and non-English speakers, that child’s education will suffer. It matters not if the class is in a trailer or a Taj Mahal brick and mortar building, if the teacher is a first year greenhorn or a 20 year Phd National Board Certified, that child will be disadvantaged.

Homeschool, private school, Charter Schools, vouchers, ad infinitum, are merely attempts of parents to segregate their child from the unwashed masses.

“But those private schools get to pick the creme of the crop. If they had to take all comers like the public schools, they would not do as well.”

Well duh, Einstein. That’s sorta the whole point, isn’t it?

Lee

December 30th, 2009
4:21 pm

“African Architecture” ROFLMAO

Chapter One: Mud huts.

Chapter Two: blank

Chapter Three: blank

etc, etc, etc

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
4:21 pm

Yes we do know why their is hostility toward educational research that doesn’t exist compare to other research. Because in many, if not most cases, it doesn’t even come close to following the same strict scientific protocol of research in other areas, yet educrats want to insist it is every bit as irrefutable.

Until the next fad comes along, which just like the last failed fad, was supposedly validated by the research.

Unspoken truths.

Reality2

December 30th, 2009
4:50 pm

Joel,

You seem to assume that US education was ever that good. At least in math and science, they have been mediocre since the 60’s and probably before then, too.

Cold splash of water to Kerry N

December 30th, 2009
4:59 pm

Kerry N you have a compromised immunity system, yet you want to go into teaching?

Angling for an early death, or a life of really bad health?

But if you insist on trying, by all means volunteer. But be aware, volunteering will no more acquaint you with the actual stress of teaching, than watching COPS will acquaint you with the actual stress of being a police officer.

Not only volunteer during school, talk to teachers after school and find out exactly what they are going through in terms of time commitments to a job the public thinks last from 8 to 3 with summers off.

Ask teachers about the stress of being held accountable, yet with so many factors clearly not in their control. Ask teachers about stresses and strains teaching other children has when it comes to quality of life with their own family.

Find teachers who left the public schools to go to private schools and ask if the loss of pay was worth it in the long run.

Ask them if they had to do it all over again would they, and would they currently recommend it to others?

Realize that at least one of three new teachers quickly decide they were sold a bill of goods when it comes to teaching, and leave the profession, and plan accordingly for an alternative job path.

Go into your research with as cold and sober a look at it as you can possibly muster, so you don’t end up disappointed.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:08 pm

Reality2 – If U.S. education hadn’t been “that good”, the world wouldn’t have been trying to attend our universities.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:14 pm

Maureen Downey – How convenient for you! My personal experience equates to “hostility to research”, yet your statements constitute irrefutable and unquestionable proof.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
5:16 pm

U.S. high schools pale in comparison to other countries, but other countries send their kids to U.S. colleges.

Gee, I wonder which of the two, high schools or colleges, places the responsibility for learning primarily on the student?

Unspoken truths

Shannon, M.Div.

December 30th, 2009
5:18 pm

Joel, the United States had public education before communism was a twinkle in Marx’s eye. (Marx was born in 1818; the first public school in the US was in 1821). Communists also eat food, drink water, and breathe air. Should we stop all those things?

The world would be a much better place if people looked at themselves like Republicans (i.e., personal responsibility) and at others like Democrats (i.e., the social safety net and concern for equity). The difference between the ant/grasshopper fable and the issue we’re discussing is that the ant and grasshopper had equal capability and equal opportunity.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:19 pm

Back at you, Cold splash of water to Kerry N. Persons considering a profession in teaching should possess the good sense to realize the stresses involved, after all, they have been students for quite a few years.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:36 pm

M. D. “…hostility to research…”. Hilarious! BTW, do you understand the meaning of “kids”? It certainly isn’t “children”.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:38 pm

It’s hard to believe that someone who accuses me of being hostile to research would disrespectfully refer to children as kids.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:43 pm

kid
n.
1.
a. A young goat.
b. The young of a similar animal, such as an antelope.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:45 pm

child
n. pl. chil·dren
1.
a. A person between birth and puberty.
b. A person who has not attained maturity or the age of legal majority.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:45 pm

“Children” are not “kids”.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:46 pm

Maureen doesn’t seem to understand the difference.

Animal House

December 30th, 2009
5:48 pm

We the young antelope doesn’t apply the lessons learned, you better believe the lion holds him accountable.

But human society, and the governments that govern human society constantly make excuses for their kids. Then they wonder why dysfunction sets in when the lion called Real Life comes calling.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:49 pm

Please don’t send your goats to school.

Reality2

December 30th, 2009
5:50 pm

Joel,

You must distinguish universities and K-12 school. US K-12 schools have never been “world class,” while universities and graduate schools in the US have been, without any question, the world leaders. Of course, we are loosing some of the advantages there as well. In any event, if you think US K-12 schools were ever that good, you are horribly mistaken.

Animal House edit

December 30th, 2009
5:50 pm

Not we the young antelope, when the young antelope.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
5:58 pm

Government does nothing well. Why would any sane person willingly entrust the education of their precious children to known incompetents? I’m constantly amazed at how a family will spend thousands to fence their yard so a purebred dog will not roam the streets and mate with a mongrel, yet those same persons have no clue with whom their children are associating. Duh…

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:01 pm

Until the 1950’s, U.S. K-12 schools were most definitely world class. Now, government does nothing well. Why would any sane person willingly entrust the education of their precious children to known incompetents? I’m constantly amazed at how a family will spend thousands to fence their yard so a purebred dog will not roam the streets and mate with a mongrel, yet those same persons have no clue with whom their children are associating. Duh…

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:03 pm

People spend thousands to fence a yard so their purebred dog will not roam and mate with a mongrel, but they have no clue where their children are…

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:06 pm

Reality2, please note : Until you know the proper spelling of “losing”, please don’t attempt to give me a history lesson. Thank you.

Animal House

December 30th, 2009
6:26 pm

People do spends thousands to protect a purebred, and many of them do have no idea about the state of their children. Yet we play the game called blame the teacher.

Next time educrats say we can no longer accept excuses, teachers should say they are right. We can no longer accept excuses from educrats who won’t give teachers the authority to truly hold students accountable for behavior and academic performance.

This is why the public schools are so afraid of homeschools, vouchers and charter schools. Because so many of them are willing to do what the public schools won’t, which is hold the student responsible, and in the process expose the dysfunction and the lack of will of the educational system to do the same.

The organism is responding to a threat to its existence, with little to no regard as to what might be best for the students its existence is supposed to serve.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:37 pm

“Sisyphus” (SIS-i-fus)
“Sinner condemned in Tartarus to an eternity of rolling a boulder uphill then watching it roll back down again. Sisyphus was founder and king of Corinth, or Ephyra as it was called in those days. He was notorious as the most cunning knave on earth. His greatest triumph came at the end of his life, when the god Hades came to claim him personally for the kingdom of the dead. Hades had brought along a pair of handcuffs, a comparative novelty, and Sisyphus expressed such an interest that Hades was persuaded to demonstrate their use – on himself.
And so it came about that the high lord of the Underworld was kept locked up in a closet at Sisyphus’s house for many a day, a circumstance which put the great chain of being seriously out of whack. Nobody could die. A soldier might be chopped to bits in battle and still show up at camp for dinner. Finally Hades was released and Sisyphus was ordered summarily to report to the Underworld for his eternal assignment. But the wily one had another trick up his sleeve.

He simply told his wife not to bury him and then complained to Persephone, Queen of the Dead, that he had not been accorded the proper funeral honors. What’s more, as an unburied corpse he had no business on the far side of the river Styx at all – his wife hadn’t placed a coin under his tongue to secure passage with Charon the ferryman. Surely her highness could see that Sisyphus must be given leave to journey back topside and put things right.

Kindly Persephone assented, and Sisyphus made his way back to the sunshine, where he promptly forgot all about funerals and such drab affairs and lived on in dissipation for another good stretch of time. But even this paramount trickster could only postpone the inevitable. Eventually he was hauled down to Hades, where his indiscretions caught up with him. For a crime against the gods – the specifics of which are variously reported – he was condemned to an eternity at hard labor. And frustrating labor at that. For his assignment was to roll a great boulder to the top of a hill. Only every time Sisyphus, by the greatest of exertion and toil, attained the summit, the darn thing rolled back down again.” Eventually, the great boulder of poor education will roll down and crush our entire nation…

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:42 pm

The Sisyphean task we now call “education” must undergo significant positive changes.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
6:58 pm

I shall not apologize for any harsh comments I have left today. Unless people become angry or laugh, they soon stop concentrating on and lose interest in any topic. We must all endeavor to keep education in the forefront. Thank you all very kindly for your time, patience, and attention. God bless America!

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
7:15 pm

Joel,
You apparently believe language is immutable. If that were so, calling you “awful” would be a compliment. And calling you “sophisticated” would be an insult.
Times – and language – change.
If you can’t find any dictionaries that define “kid” as a young person of either sex, I suggest you invest in a new dictionary.
Maureen

Joel

December 30th, 2009
7:26 pm

Neither the passage of time, nor the appearance of the term “kid” defined as a young person in a dictionary, makes the term any less disrespectful.

Reality2

December 30th, 2009
7:33 pm

So, government can’t do anything right, but the government schools in the US were world class till the 50’s. Is it “government” who can’t do anything right, or is it the “US” government (particularly more recent ones) who can’t do anything right? Certainly government schools in other countries are doing better than ours.

I, for one, have been laughing at your statements. I suppose you can claim yourself to be the evidence of the failure of the government schools.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
7:52 pm

Yes, I am “the evidence of the failure of the government schools” – and please don’t forget to blame the failure of Emory University. I hold both a “J.D.” and a “M.D.” from the school. Oh, and I also earned two degrees at a failed government operated trade school on North Avenue, a “B.A.” in human biology, and a “M.A.” in nuclear physics…

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
7:53 pm

I see the nuances of language are willing to be addressed, but not the essential issue of, if it’s really the teacher above all else, why is it that teachers who come from countries than run academic circles around us, don’t recreate that same success here?

Why is it, if it’s really the teacher above all else, these teachers don’t talk about the comparative lack of quality of U.S. teachers compared to their peers overseas, but instead talk about the lack of value and work ethic students exhibit here, compared to the students they taught in their country of origin?

Unspoken truths; question we don’t want to answer, lest we have to give up our agendas.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
8:21 pm

I’m sorry. I suppose much of the failure of the U.S. government can be laid at the feet of my blood relatives. “The Adams family is a family of politicians from the United States. Below is a list of members.
Samuel Adams (1722-1803), delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention 1779 1788, Massachusetts State Senator 1781, candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1788, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1789-1794, Governor of Massachusetts 1793-1797. Second cousin of John Adams.
John Adams (1735-1826), Delegate to the Continental Congress from Massachusetts 1774-1778, U.S. Minister to the Netherlands 1781-1788, U.S. Minister to Great Britain 1785-1788, Vice President of the United States 1789-1797, President of the United States 1797-1801, delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention 1820. Second cousin of Samuel Adams.
Joshua Johnson, U.S. Consul to London, England 1790-1797. Father-in-law of John Quincy Adams.
Joseph Allen (1749-1827), delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention 1788, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1810-1811. Nephew of Samuel Adams.
John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), U.S. Minister to the Netherlands 1794-1797, U.S. Minister to Prussia 1797-1801, U.S. Minister to Russia 1809-1814, U.S. Minister to Great Britain 1815-1817, Massachusetts State Senator 1802, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1803-1808, U.S. Secretary of State 1817-1825, President of the United States 1825-1829, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1831-1848, candidate for Governor of Massachusetts 1838. Son of John Adams.
John Pope (1770-1845), Kentucky State Representative 1802 1806, U.S. Senator from Kentucky 1807-1813, Kentucky Secretary of State 1816-1819, Governor of Arkansas Territory 1829-1835, U.S. Representative from Kentucky 1837-1843. Brother-in-law of John Quincy Adams.
Benjamin Crowninshield (1773-1851), Massachusetts State Representative 1811, Massachusetts State Senator 1812, U.S. Secretary of the Navy 1815-1818, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1823-1831. Grandfather-in-law of John Quincy Adams.
William S. Smith (1755-1816), U.S. Representative from New York 1813-1815. Son-in-law of John Adams.
William Cranch (1769-1855), Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals in the District of Columbia 1801 1806. Nephew by marriage of John Adams.
Charles Allen (1797-1869), Massachusetts State Representative 1830 1833-1835 1840, Massachusetts State Senator 1836-1837, Judge of Court of Common Pleas in Massachusetts 1842-1845, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1849-1853, delegate to the Republican National Convention 1856, Superior Court Judge in Massachusetts 1859-1867. Son of Joseph Allen.
George Washington Adams (1801-1828), Massachusetts State Representative 1826. Son of John Quincy Adams.
Edward Everett (1794-1865), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1825-1835, Governor of Massachusetts 1836-1840, U.S. Minister to Great Britain 1841-1845, U.S. Secretary of State 1852-1853, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1853-1854, candidate for Vice President of the United States 1860. Brother-in-law of Charles Francis Adams, Sr..
Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (1807-1886), Massachusetts State Representative 1831, Massachusetts State Senator 1835-1840, candidate for Vice President of the United States 1848, delegate to the Republican National Convention 1856, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1859-1861, U.S. Minister to Great Britain 1861-1868, candidate for Governor of Massachusetts 1876. Son of John Quincy Adams.
Alfred Cumming (1802-1873), Mayor of Augusta, Georgia 1836; Governor of Utah Territory 1858-1861. Great-grandson-in-law of Samuel Adams.
John Quincy Adams (1833-1894), Massachusetts State Representative 1866 1869, candidate for Governor of Massachusetts 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1879, candidate for Vice President of the United States 1872. Son of Charles Francis Adams, Sr..
William C. Lovering (1835-1910), Massachusetts State Senator 1874-1875, delegate to the Republican National Convention 1880, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1897-1910. Father-in-law of Charles Francis Adams III.
William Everett (1839-1910), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1893-1895, candidate for Governor of Massachusetts 1897. Son of Edward Everett.
Brooks Adams (1848-1927), delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention 1917. Son of Charles Francis Adams, Sr..
Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924), Massachusetts State Representative 1880, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1887-1893, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1893-1924, delegate to the Republican National Convention 1924. Brother-in-law of Brooks Adams.
Charles Francis Adams III (1866-1954), Mayor of Quincy, Massachusetts 1896-1897; delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention 1917; U.S. Secretary of the Navy 1929-1933. Son of John Quincy Adams.
Thomas B. Adams (1910-1997), candidate for Democratic nominations for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts 1966, delegate to the Democratic National Convention 1972. Great-grandson of Charles Francis Adams, Sr..
William R. Merriam (1849-1931), Minnesota State Representative 1883 1887, Governor of Minnesota 1889-1893, delegate to the Republican National Convention 1896. Descendant of John Adams.
Eugene H. Nickerson (1918-2002), delegate to the Democratic National Convention 1972, Judge of U.S. District Court 1977. Descendant of John Adams.” This is only a partial list of the scoundrel politicians to whom I am directly related. Though I was once directly involved in politics, thank God no one has yet added my name to the “Wikipedia” list.

Carolyn

December 30th, 2009
8:34 pm

Joel,my family is a product of Brown v Board of Ed. My family can now attend schools with adequate facilities and books that were not ready for the garbage can. There is not “colored teacher” pay and “white teacher” pay that my grandmother experienced as a teacher. My father was given the opportunity to go to Medical School of his choice. All of my relatives went to schools of their choice versus those “For Colored Only.” I was educated in some of the finest schools in this country. As a result, my family is highly successful and my children benefit from a society that that they can aspire and reach dreams. De facto segregation still exists due to stereotypes and prejudices, but the ruling enables all of America to have the legal right for public institutions to uphold the ideals of the Constitution.

Maureen Downey

December 30th, 2009
8:38 pm

Unspoken, Maybe those specific foreign teachers simply aren’t strong teachers. If you do not think that teachers matter, look over the research of William Sanders who created the value-added assessment system.

Abstract The Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System determines the effectiveness of school systems, schools, and teachers based on student academic growth over time. An integral part of TVAAS is a massive, longitudinally merged database linking students and student outcomes to the schools and systems in which they are enrolled and to the teachers to whom they are assigned as they transition from grade to grade. Research conducted utilizing data from the TVAAS database has shown that race, socioeconomic level, class size, and classroom heterogeneity are poor predictors of student academic growth. Rather, the effectiveness of the teacher is the major determinant of student academic progress. Teacher effects on student achievement have been found to be both additive and cumulative with little evidence that subsequent effective teachers can offset the effects of ineffective ones. For these reasons, a component linking teacher effectiveness to student outcomes is a necessary part of any effective educational evaluation system.

Maureen

Kerry N.

December 30th, 2009
8:42 pm

Cold Splash of Water and Joel:
I do wish to go into this decision eyes wide open. It is for that reason I am posting on a Blog where, I’ve heard, teachers tend to participate. I thank you for your suggestions. I believe I will head to the nearest middle school and see if I can set up some meetings with the teachers.

My lowered immune system is due to my having one kidney. It just means I’m more likely to catch a cold if I’m not cautious. Not looking for an early death. I do what I can to keep my immune system up and healthy.

I wish you all a happy, healthy, and prosperous new year!

Joel

December 30th, 2009
8:48 pm

I’ll be so proud when Puerto Rico becomes a state because then, Georgia will probably move up one spot in the education rankings.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
8:50 pm

Kerry N. – May I be so nosy as to ask if you have had a renal allograft? Thank you.

Joel

December 30th, 2009
9:09 pm

If you have had a renal allograft and you are taking immunosuppressant(s), just be careful not to touch your hands to your face and do your best to see that no sick child sneezes in your face and you should be fine. Many renal allografts are now lasting twenty five to forty years. Advanced therapies will soon result in preventing organ rejection altogether.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
9:11 pm

Wow the lengths we go to to hold on to our agendas! The single most probable explanation isn’t that these teachers from foreign countries have a legitimacy to their views, but instead it’s more probable that they are weak teachers?

No tendency to blame the teacher here is there?

Nobody said teachers don’t matter at all. The contention is that educrats, mainly because they don’t want to address their own failings, have made the teacher the scapegoat for all of America’s educational problems.

But be careful quoting Sanders. If he says teacher effects on student achievement have been found to be both additive and cumulative with little evidence that subsequent effective teachers can offset the effects of ineffective ones, isn’t he in essence saying it’s unfair to hold the teacher accountable for the failings of a student who previously had a poor teacher?

Kind of proves the point that we are holding teachers accountable blaming teachers for student failure without acknowledging that there are factors that are beyond the teachers control.

That’s the thing about relying too much on the research. If you’re not careful, you end up getting hoisted on your own petard.

Cold splash of water to Kerry N

December 30th, 2009
9:15 pm

If you tell them about the one kidney, regardless of how qualified you may be, you may very well find yourself out of the running, without knowing why.

Don’t ever make the mistake that because the primary focus is supposed to be helping children, that people in education have corned the market on acting ethical.

Unspoken truths

December 30th, 2009
9:19 pm

Pardon me for repeating this, but I think it deserves to be noted as a stand alone point.

If Sanders says there is little evidence that subsequent effective teachers can offset the effects of ineffective ones doesn’t it prove the point that we are blaming teachers for student failure, when the cause of that failure is outside their control?

I’m sure the educrats didn’t want people to think about that when they pointed to the research did they?

Joel

December 30th, 2009
9:21 pm

Unspoken truths – On many occasions I assured my late father that it wasn’t my fault that I had failed a test or not done my homework, it was “that old dumb teacher” that was causing my problems. One of the most important skills I learned in high school was forging my father’s name to “deficiency slips” and other important documents. If I hadn’t, I probably wouldn’t be alive today.

Private School Guy

December 31st, 2009
7:39 am

If you make an analogy to public parks in this discourse one could say that if a group concerned citizens decide to operate a public swimming pool (this is allowed in the city of Atlanta) they will take money away from the general parks fund. Following this logic if the swimming pool is well run and operated people will go to that pool instead of a poorly run city operated pool. In addition others may even drop their memberships in a private pool to go to this pool causing higher use and expenses.
If you compare this to public school systems you have administrators that don’t want charters not only because they will take funds away but because they will make the the non charter schools look bad by comparison.
Schools of choice have an advantage by their very nature in that parents are making a choice about their children’s education and not just parking them at whatever system run facility happens to be in the neighborhood.

Teacher&Mom

December 31st, 2009
9:37 am

An interesting article
http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v91/docs/k0912ri1.pdf

If we continue down the path of more and more testing, it really won’t matter if the school is charter or public.

al

December 31st, 2009
10:53 am

Good interview thanks for the link Teacher&Mom. I’ll have to check out his other work.

Teach 2Educate

December 31st, 2009
11:01 am

Joel you are a “degree” holding idiot. You are full of meaningless dribble. Futhermore, be careful about your “Brown vs. the Board of Education” comment. After reviewing your “blood” relatives, my family is researching the exact same family connection. I hope you are ready for your “Brown vs BOE” relatives. I am sure this made your day!

James

December 31st, 2009
11:48 am

Ray – what research actually supports is that smaller class size does have an impact but almost exclusively on the lower elementary grades *not* in the middle or high school grades. Further, class size has to go down to 15-to-1 to see a significant difference.

http://www.edreform.com/index.cfm?fuseAction=document&documentID=710

A common argument for adopting a policy of reducing class size throughout the schools is that a teacher’s ability to reach his or her students will grow as class numbers decrease. In other words, the number of students in the class effects the teacher’s success more than the teacher’s experience, knowledge or teaching style. That does not explain why students in some private schools, in classes of thirty or larger, frequently outscore their public school counterparts. Students in other industrialized countries frequently take math classes which average 40 students and yet they consistently score better in math than American children. In fact, according to a 1999 study by Pennsylvania State University, a good teacher can make a difference in a class, despite its size or makeup, as can a good curriculum.

Larry

December 31st, 2009
12:32 pm

After 100 comments I can’t tell if this discussion concerns charter schools or the two operating Charter Commission schools, which are the only two public schools the state funds differently from every other public school in Georgia.

Since APS, Gwinnett and Dekalb all have independent start-up charter schools (DeKalb even made The National Alliance for Public Charter Schools’ top 50 list for the 2008-09 school year) who are these school systems that oppose charter schools?

ScienceTeacher671

December 31st, 2009
12:33 pm

James, I wonder if anyone here could think of a good reason – other than the skill of the teacher – why a math class of 45 Asian students might out-perform a class of 20 students in the United States?

Carolyn

December 31st, 2009
1:14 pm

Many of my friends have children who attend charter schools. They have positive experiences and enjoy personalized innovative education. These charters were developed by their communities. There is a danger I think in privatizing education. I do not believe that private companies should make a gain from education. I have been reading that the Ga Charter Commission has approved mostly private managed charter schools that are bilking our tax money. I think a better solution in approving charters should be that a standard for charter review be used for the entire state so that charters get a fair shake with the local boards. I do not want to see my tax money being used to fill the pockets of wealthy private management owners. Privatizing public education is not beneficial for proper use of our tax dollars. $$$$$$$$$$$$ = taxes

James

December 31st, 2009
2:44 pm

ScienceTeacher671 – I hope you’re not suggesting that Asian culture values education more than Western culture? The real point is that smaller class sizes in middle and high-school level has very little effect. A good teacher vs average teacher on the other hand has a very large effect. Parents that are concerned about their kids education vs parents that are not is also a very large effect.

Considering that the amount of money spent on education per child is limited to some number less than infinity we should use the money wisely and allocate funds in such a way as to maximize their effect. Smaller class sizes in higher grades costs a lot of funds but yields very little. How about instead we spend that money to financially reward teachers based upon measurable student achievement and improvement?

James

December 31st, 2009
2:50 pm

Carolyn – if a Private charter school is takes the same amount of tax dollars as it’s neighbor public school and educates the kids as good or better than it’s neighbor public school then what does it matter if they make a profit or not? If a charter school can manage it’s money better than an equitable public school and still educate the kids the same or better then the manager / headmaster / whatever of that private charter school *deserves* to earn a good salary because they’re obviously doing something that their neighbor public school doesn’t have a clue how to do.

Fulton County Observer

December 31st, 2009
4:03 pm

Carolyn

There is an enormous consensus that EMOs (Education Management Organizations) should not be allowed to receive money for charter schools, they are private entities. When approached by these companies to “run” the charter school, taxpayers should have a say in whether or not they should receive funding. However, when local community members, parents and businesses come together to take the time to research and develop a charter school petition that is submitted to the local school board, they are and should be entitled to full funding for students.

ScienceTeacher671

December 31st, 2009
8:16 pm

James, I have always heard that Asian culture seems to value education more than Western culture does. Do you disagree? I’ve also heard that Asian culture puts a higher value on conforming to the rules, which implies less class disruption in large classes.

If smaller class sizes in upper grades have little or no effect, why do the “elite” private schools brag about their very small class sizes, and why are wealthy parents willing to pay very steep premiums for those tiny classes?

SlimJim

December 31st, 2009
8:37 pm

Larry, please do not forget that Ivy Prep and many other highly qualified charter applicants have been denied by local districts for nothing more than “not in the best interest of the district”.

On your funding note, you need to research the issue a little more. Before becoming Commission charter schools, these students were funded at about 40% of their peers. Are your children worth only 40% of other children?

Alch

December 31st, 2009
8:38 pm

Wow, the kiddies were out today…sick minds!!

Larry

January 1st, 2010
2:54 am

@SlimJim,
In Ivy Prep’s case, the specific “not in the best interests of the district” issue is that GCPS’s legal council advised them this specific implementation of a single gender school isn’t legally viable. Controlling case law was written by the U.S. Supreme Court, which means any gender discrimination lawsuit filed against Ivy Prep will follow the appeals process back to the Supreme Court. The decision not to strap Gwinnett taxpayers with an expensive lawsuit that their own attorney says they will lose was hardly a casual decision.

Concerning your 40% funding figure, I’m interested in knowing your source because I’ve seen similar statements and they are not accurate. Ivy Prep, along with every other public school in Georgia, received full state funding last year. This is a matter of record, not opinion. The difference this year, which spawned the legal action, is that the two Commission Charter schools received more than QBE calculated funding and this amount was deducted directly from the QBE funding earned by other school systems.

As to your question about whether my children are worth less than others, I fear you have asked the wrong Daddy.

My daughter has attended only Gwinnett public schools. Currently in tenth grade, she scores in the top one percent of every – literally every – local, state and national test administered.

So, my question to you: Why should a school system that produced one of the top academic performers in the United States have its state funding for my daughter reduced and given to schools that produce her intellectual inferiors?

mmm

January 1st, 2010
11:22 am

Could we get back to the original question of how the funds flow?

I was the “start-up charter board chair and mom” that both the Democrats and Republicans were willing to talk to during the legislative session that got the funding algorithm that is in the charter law. I understand it and it’s history, having been intimately involved in it’s passage. It is finally reasonably written, and the description of how the state funding drops given to you by SF is accurate. How the local funding should work (and how it is written in the law) sounds like it should be a straightforward ratio of FTE funding determined based on the student count and qualities(done the same was it is done for every other school) with the local tax monies figured as a the Charter school’s proportional share based upon a ratio of the state funding that school earned over the state funding the full system earned.

The problem is that no one in educational leadership can do math–so the systems all pretty much make up their own method and unless the school has technical expertise and the willingness to sue(and remember, we all had to make nice to these same folks to obtain a charter to begin with) the school takes what they are given. (usually with a good deal of resentment as it never will go far enough).

The huge carve out is facilities funding—the monopoly and farce that says that a public school must figure out how to open and exist ongoing without a publicly funded school building (which must meet all the codes etc.) It is also the main underling “additional fixed cost” that is vaguely referred to when the traditional system complains.

What I dislike is the way turf fighting distracts us from the fact that in Georgia, education is neither respected nor funded on either side of the Charter fence.

p.s. It took me years to figure out how this was supposed to work. If you want some ideas on how it is done, go to the charter site allotment sheets posted here and then come back with more questions.

http://app3.doe.k12.ga.us/ows-bin/owa/qbe_reports.public_menu?p_fy=2000

SlimJim

January 1st, 2010
1:09 pm

Larry,

1. You are correct. GCPS did make that determination and denied the Ivy Prep application. But it is simply short sided to believe that there was not additional bias against the applicant which unfairly influenced the Gwinnett Board’s ultimate decision to deny.

Also remember that the state board of education made the determination that the applicant was outstanding and should be approved. The only difference is that the school children, with only state approval, were funded well below their peers, making the case that the Ivy Prep students are worth about 40% of their peers.

The Georgia General Assembly and Governor Perdue passed HB881 rectifying this funding inadequacy by allowing Ivy Prep to seek Charter Commission approval and the fair and equitable funding the students deserve.

2. You should be very proud of your daughter’s accomplishments. If I had children, I would like for them to have the same level of achievement. I hope it follows her well into the future.

But what about the vast number of children in our state who struggle simply because their educational setting is regrettable or their “one size fits all” environment is not conducive to their learning style? In the case of Ivy Prep, some children attend because of the single gender setting. Others attend because the rigors at the school are substantially higher than the public schools they were previously attending. How about the parent who lives 30 miles away from work and Ivy Prep is right around the corner from their place of work? The parent likes the school setting and loves the fact that they can take their child to/from school every day and if an emergency pops-up, they are right around the corner and not 30 miles away. Who are we to handcuff those students and parents and prevent them from seeking the very best setting possible for their learning and living circumstances.

You and I seem to differ in our thoughts about school choice and its overall meaning to public education. I do not view charter schools as a panacea. I do view charter schools as a necessary reform model to provide parents and their children with public school choice, school districts with a healthy competition and communities with an outlet to seek a meaningful economic driver. As a general rule, local boards of education are NOT the mechanism to implement choice and competition. It goes against the laws of free trade. A company is not going to actively implement an entity which it views as competition. The Georgia Charter Schools Commission serves as an unbiased agency which does not have to deal with the local politics, district by district, implementing public school choice where needed.

CharterStarter

January 1st, 2010
2:52 pm

Larry, your comment (”Ivy Prep, along with every other public school in Georgia, received full state funding last year”) is technically correct but totally misses the point. Yes, Ivy Prep received full state funding, and that funding only amounts to half or less of the funds per student that a traditional public school receives.

The Commission was created because the state (ie, the Governor, the State Board, the Department of Education and the Legislature – both parties!) is tired of local districts refusing to authorize charters. The state is also tired of districts not passing on full funding to charters.

I heard one applicant describe the process best: “It’s sort of like Burger King having to ask McDonald’s if they can open.” The existing process was strongly biased against supporting the creation of competition, choice and innovation permitted by law. So now there is a new authorizer (the Commission) and a new funding formula.

The state shook things up, as it is clearly permitted to do by the Georgia Constitution. That point is being litigated vigorously by both sides. I don’t thing there’s any arguing with the fact that the education of students in a primary responsibility of the state, and that the state can fulfill that responsibility through taxation and law.

Larry

January 1st, 2010
4:00 pm

CharterStarter, I’m sure you know this, but for the benefit of those who don’t:

Last year, Ivy Prep filed as a state “special” school. By law, state special schools are funded exclusively by the state unless there is a local referendum, which there was not. So, if Ivy Prep was underfunded last year, it was the direct and exclusive result of the state legislature failing to adequately fund a state school.

Concerning approvals, the Charter School Commission denied 21 of the 28 applications before them last month. I don’t track such things, but do LEAs actually have a higher rejection rate?

After the Charter School Commission’s action, I have to believe that most charter school applications really should be rejected for valid reasons.

SlimJim

January 1st, 2010
5:07 pm

Larry,
1. You are correct. GCPS did make that determination and denied the Ivy Prep application. But it is simply short sided to believe that there was not additional bias against the applicant which unfairly influenced the Gwinnett Board’s ultimate decision to deny.

Also remember that the state board of education made the determination that the applicant was outstanding and should be approved. The only difference is that the school children, with only state approval, were funded well below their peers, making the case that the Ivy Prep students are worth about 40% of their peers.

The Georgia General Assembly and Governor Perdue passed HB881 rectifying this funding inadequacy by allowing Ivy Prep to seek Charter Commission approval and the fair and equitable funding the students deserve.

2. You should be very proud of your daughter’s accomplishments. If I had children, I would like for them to have the same level of achievement. I hope it follows her well into the future.

But what about the vast number of children in our state who struggle simply because their educational setting is regrettable or their “one size fits all” environment is not conducive to their learning style? In the case of Ivy Prep, some children attend because of the single gender setting. Others attend because the rigors at the school are substantially higher than the public schools they were previously attending. How about the parent who lives 30 miles away from work and Ivy Prep is right around the corner from their place of work? The parent likes the school setting and loves the fact that they can take their child to/from school every day and if an emergency pops-up, they are right around the corner and not 30 miles away. Who are we to handcuff those students and parents and prevent them from seeking the very best setting possible for their learning and living circumstances.

You and I seem to differ in our thoughts about school choice and its overall meaning to public education. I do not view charter schools as a panacea. I do view charter schools as a necessary reform model to provide parents and their children with public school choice, school districts with a healthy competition and communities with an outlet to seek a meaningful economic driver. As a general rule, local boards of education are NOT the mechanism to implement choice and competition. It goes against the laws of free trade. A company is not going to actively implement an entity which it views as competition. The Georgia Charter Schools Commission serves as an unbiased agency which does not have to deal with the local politics, district by district, implementing public school choice where needed.

Carolyn

January 1st, 2010
5:31 pm

After reading these recent posts, I agree that charters should be given the opportunity to expand as they have in states around the nation. I continue to believe that there should be a standard across the state of Georgia in how they are approved. It seems as if the Commission was created to provide more opportunities for charters to get a fair hearing. But after looking at the charters that were approved by the Commission it appears that they are mostly EMO managed, charging alot of money to manage the schools, and bilking my tax dollars. Why pay private companies to manage schools when we are suffering with budget cuts in public education? Also, who is the Commission anyway? I think I need to get more clarity about who they are, who they represent and decide whether they are supportive of community charters or private ventures.

Carolyn

January 1st, 2010
5:36 pm

MMM, I agree that we need to get back to the question of how charter money flows. I thought that the Commission was supposed to be a solution to the problem many charters were having in getting approved. But looking more deeply into the Commission approved charters, it seems that there is a move to private enterprise in charters. Our state is experiencing some serious budget cuts. I have a problem in taking the money from public ed to give to private ventures. Is the Commission really the answer to helping charters grow in GA? I do not think so. We need to start some real dialogue to help legislators develop a standard in the charter process. Innovation is a good thing. Taking my taxes to give to private companies is not.

B. Killebrew

January 1st, 2010
7:20 pm

Lee is a [insert appropriate word here]–however, his post summarizes perfectly the the charter/voucher/private/anti-public school/home-school movement:

Lee
December 30th, 2009
4:18 pm

“…Homeschool, private school, Charter Schools, vouchers, ad infinitum, are merely attempts of parents to segregate their child from the unwashed masses…”

This is the true, unspoken motivation behind almost all of these “charter starters,” etc. It is an ugly truth that Maureen (and the like…ie. Patti Ghezzi) just won’t address or acknowledge.

Nate

January 2nd, 2010
12:40 am

mmm – thank you for the link that allows me to view the charter allotments.

Larry

January 2nd, 2010
1:54 am

mmm, when this law fist passed we had some discussion over the wording.

During your meetings about funding, specifically the “proportional share of local revenue,” was it your understanding this would be deducted from the QBE earnings of the “home” school systems or paid from the state’s general fund?

SlimJim

January 2nd, 2010
2:03 pm

Carolyn, please name me a major vendor in public education which is not a for-profit company? If the vendor is not doing what they should do under their contract, then the vendor can and should be fired. The same applies to a for-profit management organization providing services to a charter school. The board of the charter should have the stregth and autonomy to determine if all of their service providers are doing what they are suppose to do under the terms of their contract.

Larry, you should be proud of your daughter. I hope she continues long into the future. But what about the children in your district and other districts who are in failing schools and failing school districts. If they can not afford private schools or to move their family, their choice is to take what is offered, good or bad. I am happy for you and your daughter. You have a school which is meeting your needs. I am at the same time sad for all the children who are not in the same situation as you and your daughter and stand behind those who want to provide those children with high quality public school options.

Johnny B. Good

January 2nd, 2010
2:04 pm

Carolyn, please name me a major vendor in public education which is not a for-profit company? If the vendor is not doing what they should do under their contract, then the vendor can and should be fired. The same applies to a for-profit management organization providing services to a charter school. The board of the charter should have the stregth and autonomy to determine if all of their service providers are doing what they are suppose to do under the terms of their contract.

Larry, you should be proud of your daughter. I hope she continues long into the future. But what about the children in your district and other districts who are in failing schools and failing school districts. If they can not afford private schools or to move their family, their choice is to take what is offered, good or bad. I am happy for you and your daughter. You have a school which is meeting your needs. I am at the same time sad for all the children who are not in the same situation as you and your daughter and stand behind those who want to provide those children with high quality public school options.

Carolyn

January 2nd, 2010
9:29 pm

Johnny, if a private management company is charging more than the public schools or community based charter schools for the same services, is that effective use of the taxpayer money? If you research many for profit management companies, they overinflate costs for services in order to create profits for their companies. This is currently being investigated all of the nation. Wall street and public education are not a good mix.

Carolyn

January 2nd, 2010
10:08 pm

Johnny I decided to share some of the research that our neighborhood committee is putting together. This sounds quite similar to what is happening in Georgia. The info is from New Orleans post Katrina:

To manage the screening and evaluation of all charter proposals, the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education turned to the Chicago-based National Association of Charter School Authorizers (NACSA). Among its members are many for-profit education management organizations, including Edison Schools, Mosaica Education and SABIS Educational Services.
The decision to allow NACSA to choose which charter applications were approved in New Orleans may have been expedient, given the turmoil within the state. But by moving the chartering process away from communities, away from New Orleans and largely away from Louisiana, it also disadvantaged community groups that wanted to reopen their local schools. Though state law requires charter applicants to be non-profit organizations, there is no bar on these groups sub-contracting with external management organizations, including for-profits. Indeed, it soon became clear that virtually the only route to a successful application was through collaboration with one of the large national charter management organizations – often members of NACSA…The presence of a significant number of charter schools draws resources of many kinds away from the traditional district. In terms of financial resources, large charter experiments like those deplete both financial and human capacity from traditional schools.Millions of public dollars are now being diverted out of state, to the corporate contractors and management companies that have been brought in. Some of those dollars are lining the pockets of entrepreneurs who have barely set foot in the Crescent City. Meanwhile, on the ground, a school system is being created in which the “haves” and the “have nots” are separated by thousands – even millions – of dollars spent, or not spent on their education…In New Orleans, as is the case in Ohio and the District of Columbia, the voices guiding the development of charter schooling in the wake of Hurricane Katrina were not the voices of communities or educators, but rather the voices of entrepreneurs who saw an ideological green field – a financial pasture to plow.

Larry

January 3rd, 2010
1:36 pm

SlimJim et al,

I’m not your textbook “people person”, but I try to be reasonable.

You find a way to help kids trapped in a failing school that does NOT include reducing legitimate QBE funding earned by my daughter for her school and I’ll stop filing lawsuits.

Deal?

Johnny B. Good

January 3rd, 2010
3:53 pm

Cayolyn,

1. If we go by your thoughts, all for profit companies in public education should give up their contracts because they are “for profit”. Companies like McGraw Hill, Glencoe and Pretince Hall should stop printing text books. Companies like Microsoft and Apple, which make hundreds of millions of dollars from school districts across the nation should not sell to public K12.

You can not have a utopian world in public education. Public education and for profit companies are link, like it or not.

2. Quality authorization on the front end and having the ability to tell any charter school, “you will close” is where you should put your priorities.

EducationCEO

January 3rd, 2010
4:27 pm

I would like to thank Carolyn for pointing out the fact that private companies are making millions of dollars off of our students. The GA Charter School Commission approved 7 charter schools to open in 2010. Of those, 5 are run by EMO’s. If you take the time to look at the budgets submitted by those EMOs, approximately $5 million dollars will LEAVE Georgia during the 2010-11 school year. That is money paid to the companies for management fees, licensing fees (to use their name) and facilities. I would like to see some studies that correlate student performance with brand-new multi-million dollar facilities. There are plenty of commerical properties available for lease/sale at far less than the cost of building a brand new facility. People need to do research on these EMOs; some are being invesitigated by the IRS, as the claim to be non-profit but are not. It is great for the media to raise these issues, but we cannot rely solely on what the media tells us, as I have yet to see any outlet cover the business practices of EMOs, how much money they charge, and the fact that board members and administrators are often driven-out when they begin to ask questions about business practices. Let’s commit to doing our own research before we begin making blanket statements about charters not making a difference or siphoning money from the local schools. The reality is, when properly run and student-focused, charters can make a huge difference for students who have been underserved by traditional schools.

Feel free to email me if you would like to know where to find this info: mseward74@aol.com

jim d

January 4th, 2010
1:03 pm

Larry,

Dear freind, you seem to forget that were these students in school with your lovely and gifted daughter they would be taking the same amount of funding from her. :)

jim d

January 4th, 2010
1:05 pm

Larry,

ergo, no loss and no case

jim d

January 4th, 2010
1:07 pm

I can’t help but wonder if we had tort reform to where the loser picks up all legal fees if this case would even be being pressed by the counties.

Warrior Woman

January 4th, 2010
5:53 pm

@ Maureen 2:44 p.m. – It’s a bit misleading to say we don’t know how homeschooled children are doing academically. Belfield found homeschooled children outperfomed public school children on the SAT. Chatmon, in 2 separate studies, found that homeschoolers’ SAT scores were either better than, or not statistically different from, public-schooled and private-schooled students attending attending private universities. Qaqish found only slight differences between homeschoolers and other students on the ACT mathematics achievement test. Saunders found no differences in college integration and retention. I will grant you that none of these studies covers the entire population of home-schooled students, but it is clear that where homeschoolers are studied and tested, they perform as well or better than other students.

jim d

January 5th, 2010
1:02 pm

Gwinnett’s own 2010 budget documents—- local funding was set at $3919 per student. the state witheld $3935 per student at Ivy Prep.

I’m just sayin!