My e-mail this morning has several tips from Get Schooled readers, including this referral to a story by WTOCTV.com in Savannah about a paddling incident in an Appling County middle school.
According to the WTOC 11 story:
BAXLEY, GA (WTOC) – Should educators be allowed to spank a child who misbehaves? It’s a subject that’s been debated for years.
In the State of Georgia, paddling students is legal, but the implementation of a spanking policy is left up to each school district. But one Baxley parent says her son’s school took it too far.
“I haven’t seen any write-ups or warnings. It just says, ‘classroom disturbance, throwing objects in class’ and he received two licks,” said mom Carletta Crummey.
She says the note was sent home Thursday about her 13-year-old son Cody and that, “two licks” means being hit twice with a paddle.
“He said, ‘I need to call home’ and they refused to let him call home and they paddled him,” said Crummey.
Crummey says Appling County Middle School teachers should have let her know first before they made the decision to hit her child.
“We don’t believe in paddling our child,” she said. “I don’t think what he did was right. I want them to punish him, but not hurt him where he is afraid to go back to school. You know if I put bruises on him, I would be in trouble. I don’t think a stranger should be allowed to put bruises on a child.”
Crummey says she doesn’t understand why some school districts allow this to happen.
“Suspend him, send him home, let me take care of the problem.
We have talked about this issue here many times, and I remain steadfast in my belief that schools should not physically discipline kids. I agree with the parent. Suspend the student. Call the parents. Send him home. But don’t hit him.
(And for those of you who are going to say that if this mother paddled her son more, he wouldn’t throw thing in class, there is no evidence that kids raised on corporal punishment are better behaved as a result.)
Have a good Saturday.
142 comments Add your comment
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
8:18 am
It’s unclear whether the student was paddled by a teacher or administrator, and it’s unclear whether the paddling left bruises or not.
I’ve never taught in Appling County, but I have taught and my children were students in a county that used corporal punishment. In that county at that time, it was stated clearly to parents at the beginning of each school year that if children misbehaved, corporal punishment was one disciplinary option in elementary and middle grades.
I’m trying to remember if parents were required to opt out or opt in, but some parental response was possible and requested, and as far as I could tell, all parents were aware of the policy and the requirements.
Parent
November 21st, 2009
9:04 am
I agree with the parent and your article. The school system claims to be mandate reporters, so if our children come to school with apparent bruises, parents are immediately suspected of abuse and are in trouble. I also agree with you in saying that “there is no evidence that kids raised on corporal punishment are better behaved as a result.” We do not want a stranger disciplining our child with physical contact, and we should be informed prior to any action taken. Who knows what this “educator’s” agenda is anyway.
Based on my dealing with the school systems, the counsellors all seem to be reading from the same playbook called “stupid.”. Based on my research, under NCLB, parents should be informed prior to the initiation of any disciplinary action against the child. The way the law is written the school has to make a good faith attempt to contact the parent, and if there is no contact, the school has to send a certified letter within 48 hours to the parent about the action it intends to take.
Because these blogs have educated me so to the inner workings of the school system, and the lack of due process our children encounter if there is a problem, these are our instructions to our child of what is expected while at school:
Sit down, be respectful, do not disrupt the class, no name calling, no agressive behaviour, no intentional physical contact with anyone. If there is an incident(because there will be), and you are taken to the office by the counsellors, resource officer or administration, you are to ask politely for the school to call your parents, or call us yourself. If the school refuses to call and/or allow you to call us, sit there and do not say another word, do not give any statements orally or written, and do not sign any prepared statements. They have to send you home eventually if you are not involved in any incident that could be deemed criminal. They cannot punish you any further if you sit quietly in the office!
In Gwinnett County, a recent audit showed there have been nuemrous incidents when the resource officers/adminsitration have detained children without due process aka parents not being informed in a timely manner and the child being detained. Children have been intimated to sign or make statements that have been used against them without the parent even being present. The parents only find out about the statements when the school system is ready to impose the punishment and which time it is too late.
Questions that should be raised [a] are children precluded from their constitutional rights while at school? [b] if the death penalty is seen as “cruel and unsual” punishment and prisioners’ rights are always being protected, why are schools engaging in physical discipline with children?
I know many will argue that this is not a death penalty or prisioners’ rights issue, which is true, but the physical punishment is no less cruel and unusal, and who protects the rights of our children in schools?.
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
9:14 am
If a school has coporal punishment in its discipline plan, it had better make it VERY plain to me, in writing that it does and I will do everything in my power to remove my kid from such a place If I know that and have no other place to send my kid to school, I will: 1.Watch them put my papers on file at the school that clearly state my child is NOT to be touched with or without a paddle. 2: have absolutely NO respect for the administrator and watch every step made there and 3: You can cover your ass or all of you with all the paperwork you want, but if you hit my kid, it’s battery and I will take you down! (Fortunately, my kids have never been any discipline problems, but even if they were…) Unemotionally involved adults should NEVER be allowed to hit kids. And I’ll take it even further…NOBODY should be hitting kids!
Robert E. Fathman, Ph.D.
November 21st, 2009
9:27 am
The article is correct — there have been no studies that show even a little benefit to inflicting corporal punishment in children in schools [nor in homes for that matter]. But there have been many research studies published in respected journals that all reach the same conclusion — school corporal punishment is bad for students, and should be stopped immediately. If a reader is unsure if corporal punishment is allowed in their county, call the office of the superintendent and ask. And please do call or e-mail your state senator or representative and ask that Georgia join the 30 states that have now prohibited physical punishment of school kids. Good school discipline is instilled in the mind, not the behind. Here is much more info: http://www.stophitting.org
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
9:28 am
Parent, if your child follows your instructions to “Sit down, be respectful, do not disrupt the class, no name calling, no agressive behaviour, no intentional physical contact with anyone”, I don’t see why you seem to expect that your child will get into trouble anyway. Could you elaborate?
Appalled parent
November 21st, 2009
9:32 am
Perhaps if these children had been paddled at home, they wouldnt need to do it in school. I think that’s part of the problem with our schools in Georgia–the teachers have their hands tied and there is no discipline or punishment in the home. No child left behind and no punishment for inappropriate behavior–no wonder they arent getting an education and the schools are failing.
wondering
November 21st, 2009
10:20 am
Is it me or are these reported incidents occurring more often? I am wondering where the lawmakers are on this – still hiding their heads in the sand? It doesn’t make sense that if a parent hit a child with an object they can get turned in to child services but a school can get away with it. Can you imagine if a parent took a baseball bat and whacked their kid in a walmart for example? Police and dfacs would be all over it and rightly so. But schools in Georgia can get away with this? It’s embarassing!
Parent
November 21st, 2009
10:31 am
@ScienceTeacher671, why do I need to elaborate?
I am sure all parties here would agree that no human being is ever going to go through life without any unpleasant incidents, whether they instigated it or not. It is even more likely that children in a school environment will have many more of such unpleasant incidents just by the very nature of the structure of the organization, or because children have not yet acquired the nuances of life and how to avoid unpleasant interactions or situations.
No where in my response did I indicate that I expected my child would get into trouble. The piece indicated that if there was an incident, which could also include my child being in the classroom/cafeteria/restroom/playground/school bus when an incident occurred, being a witness to harm being done to another child, being aware of threats, seeing a weapon or some violation to the policy and being asked to make a statement, We want to be there if our child is involved in any such situtations before the child makes any statement.
What administrators/teachers/resource officers have not yet grappled with and addressed is that there is an incredible lack of trust by parents for these “educators” to address the issues in a manner that does not violate the policy, that is fair, and also does not violate our rights.
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
10:33 am
Concerned parent, do your childrens’ schools not send home a copy of their code of conduct, with discipline plan included, each year?
Every system in which I’ve ever taught or in which my children have been enrolled has always done so, and I thought it was required by Georgia law.
Gumshu
November 21st, 2009
10:33 am
I was paddled in numerous schools on many occasions in several different states. Paddling does not work. Suspension at hom is free time for the student. What does work? In school suspension.
gamom
November 21st, 2009
10:34 am
On May 19, U. S. Congress held a hearing on the overuse of restraint and seclusion due to a report done by the Government Accountability Office. Public schools take federal tax dollars to educate students. They are bound to provide equitable education for all. Is this equitable? I don’t think so. One of the U.S. Congress members called paddling ‘legalized child abuse’ during that hearing. One of the few that has spoken the truth in my opinion.
Mo, my question to you is if you can look up somehow how this is affecting AYP in every district that uses this form of punishment? Parents want to know. If recent studies suggest that physical punishment may be lowering IQ it may also be negatively impacting AYP too. I don’t know for sure, but it would be interesting to look into a possible correlation.
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
10:39 am
Parent, I apparently misunderstood your comment, which seemed to me to indicate that you expected that at some point your well-behaved child would be unjustly accused of some misbehavior.
We all understand that there is an incredible degree of distrust by some parents. I was trying to understand if the distrust on your part was due to prior incidents, or due to your experiences as a student, or due to things you’ve read in the newspapers.
Personally, I don’t think the mistrust is justified in most cases – although I do believe in the axiom “trust, but verify” – but if I had as little trust in teachers as some parents here do, there is no way I would send my children into their care on a daily basis.
jim d
November 21st, 2009
10:39 am
Parent,
I’m afraid intimidation has long been the standard operating procedure for Gwinnett County Schools. A school gestapo member Threatening children DOES get results.
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
10:42 am
@gamom, remember that “correlation does not equal causation”. It’s very possible that the districts that allow corporal punishment are also the smaller, lower socioeconomic level districts that tend to value education less.
whoknowz
November 21st, 2009
10:50 am
Parts of this story weren’t very clear. I checked online for Appling County’s policy and according to the board policy the parents can opt out. Paddling is also not supposed to be the first discipline option. https://eboard.eboardsolutions.com/ePolicy/policy.aspxPC=JDA&Sch=4002&S=4002&RevNo=1.01&C=J&Z=P (Sorry, have no idea how to make that a live link) All parents should be aware of and understand the discipline policies in the schools. Unfortunately, there’s so much stuff to sign off on at the beginning of the year and it’s mostly the same year after year that it’s easy to just zip through it all without really paying attention.
As to notifying parents before disciplining students, I think it depends on the discipline. What kind of order could be maintained and how much instructional time would be lost if the teacher or administrator had to wait to talk to the parent before proceeding? I’m never heard of the provision of NCLB referred to above.
I don’t think corporal punishment is appropriate in schools and if the board does include it, the parents should have the right to opt out or better yet be required to sign off on it one way or the other.
Lee
November 21st, 2009
11:01 am
I’ll let those online Phd types (who probably have no kids of their own) argue about whether or not paddling is an effective discipline measure. The bottom line is this, if a parent has zero respect for their child’s teacher and/or administrators, there is no way in hell they will agree to let them paddle their child.
gamom
November 21st, 2009
11:05 am
@science teacher – I know a lot of parents and my self included that teach their kids about personal safety which includes – don’t let anyone hit you. Period. Don’t get in a car with strangers. Don’t let a teacher do this to you or that to you. And if someone does something to you you scream loudly, run away and tell me. That’s what I teach my kids.. am I wrong? I don’t think so.
Hall Monitor
November 21st, 2009
11:08 am
#1 Education website DetentionSlip.org has been fighting the battle to END paddling in schools. Check out all the controversial stories at http://www.detentionslip.org/search/label/corporal%20punishment
Aren’t we trying to end patterns of violence in schools?
Devildog
November 21st, 2009
11:19 am
Atlanta schools stopped corporal punishment in the ’40s so I was never spanked (at school; home was ANOTHER subject).
DeKalb had corporal punishment while my kids were in school (the 70s-80s) and I didn’t like it. Which doesn’t mean I didn’t spank them, but it was an evolutionary thing. The oldest, a girl, got spanked more than the youngest girl, who hardly ever got spanked. Maybe never. The boy got quite a few.
Other things contributed to how they turned out but the youngest went to college and got a masters degree in special ed. The son, the middle child, graduated. The oldest dropped out in the 10th grade.
Like I said, other things–ADHD–contributed to the problems I had with the two oldest ones. And at that time hardly anything was known about THAT subject. I think the youngest looked to special ed because of the problems of her older siblings.
About as wishy-washy an answer as you can hope for. So, I’ll add a certainty–I NEVER spank my seven grandkids. I just love them and spoil them and I feel waaaaaay better about myself. I don’t see the shadow of the guy who taught me all about corporal punishment in myself.
catlady
November 21st, 2009
11:19 am
I would like to see the degree of support for classroom teachers that this blog indicates for misbehaving students.
I am not in favor of schools paddling, but I am also not in favor of us continuing to coddle misbehaving students. Give a student a child to make corrections through ISS ONCE. After that, suspend the child and require the child and parents to attend class at the courtroom during school hours. That would put a quick end to the misbehavior, because many parents want babysitting–they want to shuffle off their problems on the school system. It would also pre-empt the problem of kids home alone, enjoying their OSS. One or two days of educational programs at the courthouse would serve to enlist parental interest in solving the problem.
Until the parents of chronically misbehaving students suffer the kind of imposition their child’s behavior imposes on the other students and teachers in the school, there won’t be improvement very often. Unfortunately (as we have seen) there is no such thing as shame anymore.
catlady
November 21st, 2009
11:20 am
Give the student a CHANCE (sorry)
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
11:26 am
@gamom, I don’t think I disagree with what you teach your children if you’re teaching them that teachers aren’t allowed to hit them or touch them in a sexual manner. If you’re teaching them that teachers can’t tell them to sit down and/or be quiet, etc., I have a problem with that.
I suspect that if you were in a district that allowed corporal punishment, you’d be one of the parents that opted out. Having lived and taught in such a district, I find it very hard to believe that the mother was surprised to find out that spanking was allowed there.
If the mother had signed a paper saying that her child could not be spanked, or had not signed the paper saying that he could (however the district’s policies work) I think she has a case. If the child was actually hit hard enough for it to be abusive, she probably has a case, although that might be harder to prove.
As far as not contacting the mother, I don’t know if it’s the case here, but you’d be absolutely amazed to find out how many parents do not have working telephone numbers on file with the school. If I had a dollar for every time I’ve gotten the “this number has been disconnected or is no longer in service” recording, I’d be out shopping.
Terry
November 21st, 2009
11:28 am
@Lee — Does respect mean you allow someone to hit you? I don’t think so. My kids very much respect their teachers, their administrators and do respect themselves too as do I. I am a very active parent. I teach my kids to behave and mind and have respect for authority. But in no way would I ever allow anyone – I don’t care who it is – even thier grandparents to hit them, because I don’t do it at home. What do you say to parents like me? That I am wrong? That my kids are brats? That they are thugs? They are kids that make mistakes and need proper equitable discipline which I give at home all the time without hitting them.
KidsRpeople2
November 21st, 2009
11:31 am
I became an advocate for children’s rights to be treated with human dignity and respect in our nation’s SCHOOLS (ABOLISH Physical/Corporal Punishment) in Feb. 2008 after my son was threatened with being hit with a WOODEN PADDLE by an administrator at his Middle School in a small, rural community, Houston County, TN, where we purchased a farm and relocated to in order to raise our children in a less congested environment. There are only 8,000 residents and one of each elementary, middle and high school with enrollments of around 300 students each. We did read our school district’s student handbook and were shocked to see that children could be subjected to Corporal Punishment, but in our complacency, we never dreamed that it would happen to any of our children, we signed and returned the adknowledgement. No opt our form is provided and it is incumbent upon parents/guardians to write a letter for each child, each year and give it to the principal, to request they be exempted from corporal punishment, then it is up to the discretion of the principal (I have since found out that Tennessee State Law does not require parental consent or notification for school employees to administer corporal punishment on children). We have never had a discipline problem with any of our 3 children at home or school. They are all intelligent, reasonable and well-behaved. One Friday at 2:30 p.m., I was on my way to the Middle School to pick up my son and two neighbor boys who ride with us, when my cell phone rang. It was the middle school assistant principal who informed me that she was about to administer a paddling to my son for “Going outside with his class when he was told to stay in.” THE ONLY REASON I RECEIVED A CALL IS BECAUSE I’VE TAUGHT MY 3 CHILDREN FROM A VERY EARLY AGE THAT “NO ONE HAS THE RIGHT TO TOUCH THEM, THEY CAN SAY “NO”, GET AWAY AND TELL SOMEONE” TO PROTECT THEM FROM SEXUAL ABUSE! My son told her they could not paddle him and they had to call his parents. I felt very intimidated and almost agreed to her form of punishment, then I had a moment of clarity and said “We don’t hit our children and we don’t want you to hit them”. She informed me that he still had to be “PUNISHED” and after discussion, an acceptable, non-violent form of “discipline” was agreed upon. My husband and I made an appointment to meet with the principal and assistant principal and the first thing they did was go to a filing cabinet and inform us that we had signed the acknowledgement from the student handbook. I immediately began researching the internet for state government officials to write in order to demand Physical/Corporal Punishment of Children in schools be prohibited. I came across a group called “Tennesseans for Non-Violent School Discipline” and when I read some of the stories from families in the news, and how helpless they were to protect their children from being hit with WOODEN PADDLES at school, resulting in severe deep bruising injuries and fear of school to their children, I cried and had to stop reading. I VOWED TO BE A COMMITTED VOICE FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES to stop government sanctioned child abuse in our nation’s schools. NO CHILD DESERVES TO BE TOUCHED BY ANY ADULT WHO IS ENTRUSTED WITH THEIR CARE AND EDUCATION, IT MUST BE HANDS-OFF! I have learned so much, the Federal and State Government officials leave the very serious matter that put school districts at risk for lawsuits for paddling injuries up to “individual local school districts”. My husband and I made a verbal/written presentation to members of our local school district governing board of education in April 2008, during “National Child Abuse Prevention and Awareness Month” to demand they prohibit Physical/Corporal Punishment of children in our schools, and to date, 11/09, we have received NO RESPONSE, no letter, no phone call, they have IGNORED US! In other words, there is NO ACCOUNTABILITY! Meanwhile our children’s learning environment includes witnessing middle school teachers take wooden paddles out of their desk drawers to threaten students with physical pain for minor infractions such as not turning in homework, etc. Students are taken to the hallway, just outside of class, within earshot of classmates, where the teacher instructs them to “Bend over and grab your ankles”, while holding their pants belt loop and hits them with a wooden paddle. Then the battered student immediately faces classmated with red and tear-stained face when they return to their seat. This all takes place with NO PARENTAL CONSENT OR NOTIFICATION! My husband and I are VEHEMENTLY OPPOSED to our children’s learning environment including FEAR, ANXIETY, DREAD AND HUMILIATION! Physical/Corporal Punishment of Children in SCHOOLS is ILLEGAL in 30 STATES! It is OUTRAGEOUS that ALL of our nation’s children do not have EQUAL access to safe, healthy learning environments in 21st Century classrooms! Research indicates that Physical/Corporal Punishment is harmful to children and causes anti-social behavior and also lowers children’s IQ’s from stress caused by fear. Over 50 National Children’s Health and Education Organizations have issued official position statements OPPOSING Physical/Corporal Punishment of Children in SCHOOLS including The American Medical Association (AMA), The American Academy of Pediatricians, The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The American Academy of Family Physicians, The American Bar Association, The American Humane Association, The American Psychiatric Assocation, The American Psychological Association, The American Public Health Association, The American School Counselors Association, The Association for childhood Education International, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), The National Mental Health Association, The Natioal Parent Teacher Association (PTA), The National Education Association (NEA) and Prevent Child Abuse America among others. Over a 5 year period this decade, since 2000, over 2,500 teachers have been punished for improper sexual relations with our nation’s school children. Spanking fetish websites number in the millions and the pornography and prostitution industries make big profits from exploiting spanking/severe beating of children.
I know in my heart that if I had allowed a school employee to hit my child with a wooden paddle, it would have caused irreperable damage our mother/child bond of love and trust that I have spent his lifetime working to establish, from giving birth to him, nursing him and raising him to the best of my ability, never condoning violence, instead teaching my children to get away and tell someone. He would have resented me for the rest of his life and mine for allowing him to experience the physical, emotional and psychological pain, suffering and humiliation of being hit with a WOODEN PADDLE by a school employee withinin earshot of his peers during the formative teenage period of his identity struggling for acceptance by his peers and establishing his independence.
The Cost to ABOLISH Physical/Corporal Punishment of ALL Children in ALL SCHOOLS is $0.
AtlMike
November 21st, 2009
11:35 am
YES, they should be paddled. This is what is wrong with this country today. All is “time-out” stuff is BS. Get back to teaching a child that if he/she does something wrong, they will be punished. Paddle them until they can’t sit down and send them home for more!
Terry
November 21st, 2009
11:38 am
@ATL mike – it doesn’t work though!
tom
November 21st, 2009
11:47 am
I grew up in the 50’s and early 60’s. Paddling was the norm and happened to somebody on a daily basis. From first grade on it was normal. I was paddled so many times in different grades, I can’t even get close to remembering what the number would be. As many as 5 to 10 swips. Thick paddles made in wood shop with drilled holes in them to make it hurt more. 9th grade was my last paddling. My wife and I raised our son who is now 22 without a hitting him with anything. We disciplined him in other ways. I also experienced physical abuse at home. My mother and father beat me with a belt when they were mad about my behavior.I was bullied at school and in the neighborhodd by older boys. I was the neighborhood punching bag. I never fought back until the 8th grade then I finally said enough. An older boy was beating on me and I put in the emergency room with both eyes swollen shut. I regret doing that. During this period of growing up, our society accrepted children being abused. Was it wrong? Hell yes.
Brad
November 21st, 2009
12:03 pm
I think corporal punishment is effective in helping some students. As all forms of discipline, it is not a be all or end all.
wondering
November 21st, 2009
12:14 pm
I made it easy for everyone – here’s a list of the Georgia State House Education Committee – how about phone calls and writing them?
Brooks Coleman brooks.coleman@house.ga.gov; 404 656 9210
Tommy Benton tommy.benton@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0177
Fran Millar fran_millar@wellsfargois.com 404 656 5064
Rep Kathy Ashe Kathy.ashe@house.ga.gov 404 656 0116
Rep Amy Carter amy.carter@house.ga.gov; Rejenia.ford@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0325
Rep Melvin Everson mjeverson@bellsouth.net 404 656 0188
Penny Houston penny.houston@house.ga.gov; talmadge.james@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0202
Margaret Kaiser mkaiser2@comcast.net; 404 656 0265
Howard Maxwell howard.maxwell@house.ga.gov; 404 656 5143
Randy Nix randy.nix@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0177
Bobby Reese bobby.reese@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0254
Brian Thomas bwthomas@bellsouth.net 404 656 0325
Rick Austin Rick.austin@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0287
David Casas david.casas@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0254
Hugh Floyd hughfloyd@mindspring.com;
Jan Jones jan.jones@house.ga.gov; 404 656 5024
Mike Keown mike.keown@house.ga.gov; debra.miller@house.ga.gov;
Rahn Mayo rahnmayo@gmail.com; 404 656 6372
Allen Peake allen@allenpeake.com 404 656 7146
Rashad Taylor rashadjtaylor@gmail.com; 404 656 0220
Edward Lindsey Edward.lindsey@house.ga.gov; 404 463 2247
Alisha Morgan Alisha@alishamorgan.com 404 656 0109
Barbara Massey Reece Barbara.reece@house.ga.gov; 404 656 7859
Ed Setzler ed.setzler@house.ga.gov; 404 656 0177
Rep. Teilhet Rteilhet@yahoo.com 404 656 0298
Tony Sellier reptonysellier135@msn.com
Sarge
November 21st, 2009
12:16 pm
To those who would advocate “…childrens’ rights…”, understand that the overprotective nature of your concerns is, in itself, child abuse of the highest order. In allowing your kid to escape the undeniable message, weilded through the use of the paddle, that he is in violation of standard norms of behavior, you are all-but-guaranteeing him an adult life of disappointment and disallusionment. Granted, the paddle should be the absolute last means of “sending the message”…most kids, as with adults, should exhibit favorable behavior modification with far-less corrective measures.
Ever had a speeding ticket? Maybe two, three, or more. At the prerogative of the officer, the offender may initially receive a verbal warning. Follow-on offenses would warrant monetery fines of escalating amounts. At some point in time, (normal) people, in the face of “monetery pops on the six”, will respond favorably. Any reasonable person would agree that repeated warnings from the officer would have little-to-zero chance of affecting a change in behavior behind the wheel.
The blinded parent who would claim that “the cost to abolish physical/corporal punishment of all children in all schools is $0″ either can’t be serious, or is greately in need of reality awareness. The social costs, amply though sadly demonstrated through the ever-escalating numbers of wayward youth shuffling through the penal systems of America, should serve as undeniable indication that the costs of abolishing the paddle are immense!
live.love.eat.
November 21st, 2009
12:17 pm
Not every punishment is going to be 100% effective. The results of a punishment will vary from student to student. Some students are deathly afraid of the thought of detention, ISS or OSS. While others may see OSS as free time and ISS as another place to see peers.
coachKR
November 21st, 2009
12:25 pm
Paddling definitely does work for most students. It should be on the books that all schools have corporal punishment as one means of discipline in the school. I am amazed now, at how different schools are from when I was in school. Paddling worked on me and also on my brothers. ISS works to an extent, but, kids will just get demerits to go home for OSS. THere will always be the kids who will not behave at all. THey really don’t belong in school at all. THey need to be at a trade school.
Discipline at home would help. Not the”honey, don’t do that”. But honest to goodness discipline! No means no, and you will get it if you misbehave!
THe school I taught at last year needed corporal punishment, but it wasn’t allowed. THose students will move on to disrupt middle school and high school. It is not fair to the students that behave and want to work.
Fortunately, I am at a school now that has great parents and great students. But it would still be nice to have the Paddle option.
Kathy
November 21st, 2009
12:30 pm
Perhaps the problem here is that children are NOT a dog, pony, dolphin, or even a rat in a maze. Repeated procedures to “classically condition” kids is only part of the education setting. However, educators and parents need to remember that children, and yes adolescents, have genetic, biological, and possibly nuerological influences that cause unwarranted behaviors. Perhaps a good example is the discipline measures used years ago, including but not limited to hitting or striking a child and isolation JUST because he/she used their left hand instead of their right hand. Today, we think, how outrageous, but it was the status quo to be right handed. Children have one year to achieve each level of education and it involves their brain…. not just a reward like other mamals who will perform if they get a doggie treat, a sugar cube or carrot, a fish tossed their way, or even a piece of cheese.
From the objective view: Spanking has NOT been found to increase high stakes test scores, and isn’t that what education is all about these days?
Garry Owen
November 21st, 2009
12:47 pm
I am a retire school administrator. I have former students come up to me and tell me the reason they behaived in school was because they knew I would paddle them from continued disruptions and other out of line behavior. Most of these students are successful in their jobs and community. To often parents use the excuse of not allow discipline by the school as an excuse to cover the fact that the student actually runs the home! This leaves the school with one option. Suspension or explusion Many time I see former students names in the local paper police blotter who have no disipline at home and the school is not allowed to disipline the student. With massive government in our schools and God and discipline gone our schools are failing.
ugaaccountant
November 21st, 2009
12:53 pm
Paddling is the best discipline method for most children in my experience. A parent who refuses to dscipline her child in a manner that reaches the child and deters future incidents is a bad parent.
wondering
November 21st, 2009
1:00 pm
@coach and retired administrator – where is the study and data that says it works in an education setting. I seem to recall back in the day in the school i went to, it was always the same kids getting paddled, doing the same things over and over, getting into trouble. Please justify hitting with a wooden board if the child has an undetermined medical condition – such as a bleeding disorder, neurological disorder or a pregnant girl – are you going to justify it then to?
ScienceTeacher671
November 21st, 2009
1:14 pm
Paddling has been used in schools since schools began, at least in this country. There was paddling in schools when “the Greatest Generation” attended, when their parents attended, and when their children, the “Baby Boomers,” were in school.
It was rarely my punishment of choice for my own children, but to suggest that a spanking (as opposed to a beating) will cause lasting physical or psychological harm is rather ludicrous.
wondering
November 21st, 2009
1:21 pm
@science teacher – Please name one college of education that teaches educators this.
catlady
November 21st, 2009
2:24 pm
I’ve been teaching for almost 40 years. In the early years (until about 1990, anyway) if I paddled a child their parents wanted to know–AFTER the fact. That’s because they would get a spanking again when they got home. No parent wanted their child to dishonor them by misbehaving.
Now, it is the teacher who gets in trouble for the child misbehaving–both from the parents and from the administrators, who blame the teacher. Amazing!
Did anyone see the vent from the grandparent who went on a field trip with their second grade grandchild this week and commented that, from what they saw then, teachers are grossly underpaid? I am willing to bet if parents would observe in the classroom, they would come away with a whole different understanding of what education is today!
A couple of times, years ago, I had a student who would go home and complain about how rough school was. I invited the parents to spend the day, or part of it, with us. Those who did left saying, “If you have any problem outta him, you let me know. That boy has nothing to complain about!”
gamom
November 21st, 2009
2:57 pm
@catlady I have a couple of questions for you since you are a seasoned educator of 40 years and that takes guts. Beleive me when I say this, I couldn’t be an educator. Not for me. I respect teachers wholeheartedly because it is a nobel profession that can shape our future generations for years to come. What do you say if a child has been possibly abused or neglected at home – should they be paddled? Sometimes you educators are the ones that pick up on this and after all you are mandated reporters correct? How is it possible then that anyone in the education system can equate discipline with hitting. I have read a multitude of reports on Positive Behavior Supports. Why are schools in Georgia not embracing this to help with school climate and disciplinary issues. Do schools have to be weaned off the bad habit of paddling? It seems so profoundly ridiculous at this point that this is even being discussed in 2009. Surely the other 30 states have just as many disciplinary issues as we do here in Georgia, and they educate just fine without the paddle. Many of those states student achievement indicators are above ours here in Georgia. Discipline means ‘to teach’ last I checked. All kids are not perfect angels and test boundaries all the time. . What do you think about PBIS? http://www.pbis.org for more information. Incidentally, the Dignity in Schools Organization has a national initiative to call on lawmakers around the country to stop school pushout and school corporal punishment. Maybe you might want to check it out. This is 2009, at least 50 % of parents polled now, would want to know prior and not ‘after the fact’ as you said and at least 50% of parents polled would be opposed. It is not acceptable anymore nor appropriate IMHO
Michael Goldfield
November 21st, 2009
3:16 pm
Teachers and school administrators who paddle or “hit” in any way children are sadists posing as educators. They are sick people who should be kept away from children.
There is NEVER any legitimate reason for any adult to hit a child. Those who choose to do so are emotionally sick and need counseling.
Hitting children is always abusive. Assaulting children is just as criminal as assaulting an adult.
People who assault children should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
The United States needs to enact legislation to protect children from assault. Children are entitled to the same protections provided to adults by our Constitution.
mentoring@sbcglobal.net
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
3:35 pm
catlady :I have been on countless fieldtrips with my kids in the past 22 years (yes..have had kids in public schools that long) On every field trip, the teachers sat together, facing forward, talking to each other all day long and left the control of the kids almost entirely to the poor, hapless parents!
Terry- you might as welll give up. People who want to beat their kids will continue to do so and rationalize it in the same old tired ways forever. It makes no difference at all to them that it is wrong, proven to be unnecessary and counterproductive..it makes them feel good! So what if you and I and millions of other parents have raised respectful, productive, loving kids without hitting them…they will never change their ways.
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
3:42 pm
Oh, catlady- PLEASE I do not mean to imply that teachers do not deserve raises…you do not deserve raises..you deserve an entirely different payscale….in line with sports personalities!
Tonya
November 21st, 2009
4:01 pm
Concerned Parent, you come on here every time with the same spiel. Seriously, do what you do. If it works…great. I use corporal punishment because I WANT to and I CAN. I am the parent. I make the rules. I am not touchy-feely, and won’t raise my kids that way. I don’t knock those that do, so stop handing me the same story about alternative discipline.
My husband has been a juvie probation officer, and adult probation officer, and now a teacher. He’s seen enough to know what forms of discipline are most effective, and that everything won’t work for every child. Period.
Science Guy
November 21st, 2009
4:20 pm
Paddling is not hitting! A hit is a punch or a slap, not a well-placed swat on the backside with an appropriate piece of lumber. I teach, I paddle, and it works. We are nearing the halfway point in this school term, and I have only needed to paddle twice this year. Parents may opt out if desired, but few do. Suspension doesn’t work (the kids don’t want to be at school anyway), in-school suspension is a joke, and heart-to-heart talks with administrators get zero results. I promise you that there is no better attitude adjuster than 2-3 swats from one who knows how to do it well.
gamom
November 21st, 2009
4:24 pm
@science guy – Do you know anything or have read anything at all about PBIS?
Science Guy
November 21st, 2009
4:39 pm
I am very familiar with PBIS. Most of it is common sense and most teachers do it informally every day. Sadly, not every kid responds to anything positive.
Again, I paddle, but I don’t have to do it frequently for it to be effective. In 21 years, I’ve probably never had to do it more than five times in a given year. I only do it when all else has failed, and I have never had to paddle the same kid twice. I’ve also never had any further discipline problems with a kid after a paddling.
gamom
November 21st, 2009
4:46 pm
OK then let me ask an honest question then and this is hypothetical cuz I don’t know you or your students. What if a single one of those children are getting abused or neglected at home OR what if one of those children have a medical issue that has not been disclosed to you by the parent or what if the child has a learning disability and his or her behavior is related to that BUT hasn’t been identified as of yet. Then what? Honest answers then. Are you aware of the many lawsuits that have been filed on this issue? If a behavior is that bad, what about calling in your support staff and ask for proper assessments and interventions then?
oldtimer
November 21st, 2009
4:53 pm
One of my favorite punishments I have seen used is “After School Work”. Instead of sitting in ISS or detention our school has kids pick of litter on the school campus. This is heald twice a week for two hours and has two teachers supervising. Kids do not like it.
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
5:11 pm
ScienceGuy- Ditto Michael Goldberg… and don’t you DARE go near my kid!!! She would never do anything deserving punishment-that is her nature, but the stress of knowing you might hit her would cause her absolute terror and nightmares. You need help!!!
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
5:13 pm
Sorry- Michael Goldfied-forgive me !
Concerned parent.
November 21st, 2009
5:15 pm
Ah, heck- Goldfield I don’t type well when mad.
Science Guy
November 21st, 2009
5:28 pm
@concerned parent…
If your child would never do anything deserving punishment, I believe you. The vast majority of my students fall into that category as well. Unfortunately, a few of the 120 or so I teach every day aren’t quite so wonderful. You might find it interesting to know that I’ve never known of a student who was afraid of me. I’m probably among the most well-liked teachers on my campus (not that I really care if they like me or not). My job is to teach, and on the rare occasion when a student refuses all my efforts to do that, paddling is an option I have available if needed. Again, I use it sparingly and only then with kids that I’ve determined are likely to respond to it with the desired outcome of correcting their inappropriate behavior.
You are welcome to visit my classroom to confirm that I’m no barbarian. You might also learn from your visit that middle school students today are a far cry from those you’ve seen on “Leave it to Beaver”. Eddie Haskell was a nice kid by comparison.
Tonya
November 21st, 2009
5:40 pm
Oldtimer:
I’m 28, and that was used as my punishment in middle school when I cursed in the presence of a teacher. These parents now would have a FIT if poor Johnny were made to do manual labor. Taught me a lesson about right and wrong that I remember to this day.My parents still whooped my behind when I got home though because I knew better. NEVER DID IT AGAIN.
Philosopher
November 21st, 2009
6:22 pm
Paddling shouldn’t even be an option at all… so here’s what I want to know- Why are we even having THIS discussion, anyway? I raised 3 kids- they were not discipline problems-never even visited principlal at all. BUT..these are my kids and my responsibility. Aren’t all parents responsible for their kids? So, if I am responsible for my kids and they can’t behave in school, then I expect to be called to remove the kid from the school. Why should teachers and other students be disrupted by my kid’s unacceptable behavior? Why am I not accountable for teaching my kid how to behave in school and then be responsible for alternative education if they can’t behave? MY kids, MY problem…period! Don’t hit my kid…but if he is acting up, won’t follow the rules, disrupts the class ,etc., I should have the responsiblity for correcting the problem or removing my kid, shouldn’t I?
Terry
November 21st, 2009
6:35 pm
@science guy – if you are resorting to the paddling AT ALL, you are not effectively implementing PBIS. Do you know how many lawsuits are filed on districts for this? Previous news stories on Mississippi should enlighten you. Maybe educators need to sign an oath similar to nurses and doctors ‘to do no harm’. I think it’s high time they do. I feel bad if any of your students may have an undetected medical or mental disorder, then what? Where on God’s Green Earth did you learn about paddling – I am almost positive that nobody is training you on how not to injure – but maybe I am in the dark on that one.
Terry
November 21st, 2009
6:59 pm
Don’t answer that question on where you learned about it, I’m afraid of what the answer will be. Bottom line is NO EDUCATOR learns this behavior management technique from anywhere except perhaps ‘tradition’. It doesn’t work. Never has, never will and in 2009 it’s innapropriate.
majii
November 21st, 2009
7:54 pm
In the last school system where I worked before retiring, the schools sent a notice of options to the parents to select the type of discipline they wanted used for their child: in school suspension, out of school suspension, work study, or a paddling.
Joy in Teaching
November 21st, 2009
7:54 pm
When I was in the 4th grade, I copied spelling words on my desk. My teacher caught me, pulled me out into what we called “The Hot Room” and gave me two swats with the paddle. She didn’t hit me hard and it didn’t even physically hurt. The embarrassment hurt much worse. I never cheated on a test, or even homework, again.
Wouldn’t you say that that paddling worked, Terry?
Bruce
November 21st, 2009
8:04 pm
Growing up, my four sisters and I always had a two-for-one deal … paddling at school always got a paddling at home, too. We all turned out pretty well if I may say so myself, a school teacher, a registered nurse, and three hard-working white collar ladies. Our parents would have never questioned the teacher or administrators. But, that’s the kind of parents with whom schools now have to deal. A sorry state our state and country have gotten in. Most parents do discipline in their own way, but our public schools have plenty of parents who don’t and the school systems and their classmates suffer. Many minutes (and often hours) are wasted on classroom discipline. Private schools can just kick the offenders out. Too bad public schools don’t have that option, other than maybe an alternative setting. They have to take them no matter how awful the behavior and how unmotivated to care about school.
Terry
November 21st, 2009
8:14 pm
@joy ummmmmm – perhaps you turned ok IN SPITE of that type of discipline. Read the studies folks – there are plenty of them. Chances are more likely than not kids are not positively effected by physical discipline. Some kids – not all – at least to every study I have read, go on to develop more aggression, school phobia, drug and alcohol problems – especially if the physical discipline goes on into later years.
@ Bruce – that’s why school systems have support staff – to do appropriate assessments and implement behavior plans that work.
Terry
November 21st, 2009
8:18 pm
oh and joy– I’m left handed. Getting the ruler on my left hand 40 years ago did not change my left handedness either.
Philosopher
November 21st, 2009
10:10 pm
Joy in Teaching..The point is…there were innumerable OTHER ways besides hitting you that would have taught you the same lesson. Once again, if kids CAN be taught without hitting…it is not necessary. I don’t even have to hit my pets to train them, why shouldn’t my child be given more consideration. I was spanked on a regular basis- can’t remember in one single incident what it was for. But, by golly, the 2 times I expected a spanking and it didn’t happen, I remember as clearly as if it were yesterday. Spanking is easy, quite satisfying to the hitter, lazy, unimaginative and simply wrong. Let’s don’t argue that paddling is what is needed, let’s change the status quo, outlaw corporal punishment, teach our kids how to behave appropriately, make an effort to learn creative, (not permissive) means of humane discipline and change the laws to make parents responsible for their kids. Give kids who chronically disrupt and disobey back to their parents to deal with!.
Kathy
November 21st, 2009
10:29 pm
I am curious how many of you, particularly educators, have read HB 605, the student disciplinary ACT of 1999, and, how many of have gone before your child’s school council to discuss why paddling works, or why it should be banned at your school if you are against the idea?
If spanking was an equal opportunity discipline measure that would be one thing, but according to recent data, children who are spanked more oftern then their peers are minoirties/blacks, and disabled kids. Could it be that spanking is tolerated and encouraged because it may inadvertently weed out the PERCEIVED WEAK in our society…after all, these are the same populations/disaggregate groups that drop out in Georgia and/or more likely to fail the high stakes tests? Perhaps remembering that we only began “deinstitutionalizing disabled persons/kids in 1963″ and in the South we only began providing equal education opportunites for blacks since the ESEA of 1964. I would also like to point out that white children, have been educated for over 200 years in our great country. Could it be that the almost 150 year head start for white “normal” children is actually why we have such an achievement gap at all?
I hope you don’t jump to conclusion about this being a racial thing, I think it is all about “survival of the fittest” and those in charge making decisions determine who is FIT.
I would also like to share….I agree parents should be made to spend time at the school when their child acts up and perhaps if folks look at HB 605 you will see there are disciplinary measures an educator can take other than spanking. Unfortunately, with 2014 approaching when 100% of the students, (exception being those taking the Georgia Alternative assesment) we are going to see more and more frustration amongst all school personnel. Parents are GOING to be null and void even more as school systems scramble to “make the AYP numbers work” for them. Regardless the outcomes, schools will always take credit for success, and parents will always be the scapegoat for the school system’s failures.
Competitive
November 22nd, 2009
12:14 am
Let’s clarify the issue. Many people don’t want schools to paddle, isolate students, yell at students, allow misbehavior to have any impact on a student’s grades or ability to participate in school activities, assign silent lunch, require students to do any types of custodial work or community service acts, give detentions, assign Saturday School, place students in ISS, place students on OSS, or expel students.
Every one of these forms of punishment is currently criticized by a large number of people.
As a teacher, the question is very simple. HOW ARE WE SUPPOSED TO DISCIPLINE STUDENTS WHO MISBEHAVE? All of our options are being taken away. What is going to happen when there are no more punishments allowed for misbehaving students.
Each of the above punishments is a legitimate response to certain types of behaviors and for certain types of kids. We need MORE OPTIONS for punishing students, not fewer.
Isn’t it amazing that as corporal punishment has decreased in schools, student behavior has gotten worse? Suspension rates are up, teachers are leaving in droves due to poor student behavior, and acts of unspeakable violence are more common than ever. For those who claim that there is no evidence that corporal punishment is effective, I challenge you to show me the evidence that shows the increased effectiveness of any other punishment when compared to corporal punishment.
Competitive
November 22nd, 2009
12:18 am
I forgot, you can’t make students write as a punishment either. Some people actually think copying “I will not talk during class.” 100 times or writing an essay as a punishment will make students hate to write!
wondering
November 22nd, 2009
12:41 am
They sure do arrest parents – here is case:sqaj@nyms.net
http://www.ohio.com/news/break_news/69972307.html
But they don’t arrest educators because of the immunity they have. It’s almost as if educators know they have immunity too…
Why don’t school systems try saturday school – you put one kid to school on a saturday, i betcha he or she would never be in trouble again.
wondering
November 22nd, 2009
1:12 am
all you hitters out there – keep justifying your disciplinary tactics all you want if it makes you feel better.
ScienceTeacher671
November 22nd, 2009
7:07 am
@wondering, my system does not allow corporal punishment. I didn’t use corporal punishment with my own children beyond a “swat” when they were toddlers, and I certainly don’t want to spank other people’s children.
I do think it’s pretty stupid to suggest, as some here have, that the majority of parents and teachers who spank get a sadistic thrill from doing so, and I think it’s pretty stupid to think that in the past 50 years, children have become so delicate that they will be irreparably harmed by a method of punishment that has apparently been used with some success for thousands of years.
Unfortunately, Saturday school does not work for all students either. Some are there almost every Saturday. Some won’t come to Saturday school, and sometimes they live too far away to walk and their parents can’t bring them due to work schedules or won’t bring them because they don’t want to get up early on Saturdays.
Some of the other punishments mentioned here, such as writing sentences or picking up trash around the school building, have been forbidden by our school board for one reason or another. Our “bag of tricks” becomes more limited by the day.
WTOC reports: Parent says school took paddling too far | Get Schooled School’s Rate
November 22nd, 2009
7:56 am
[...] is the original: WTOC reports: Parent says school took paddling too far | Get Schooled By admin | category: american school | tags: academy, ama, children, council, free-time, [...]
Concerned parent.
November 22nd, 2009
9:53 am
Science Guy- What a sad statement…I’d love to visit your school…just to be sure I know where never to send my child. I don’t care whether you’re liked or not. It STILL doen’t make hittiing a child with a paddle acceptable. Please think about this…before you are one of those we read about…someone who thought he always had it under control…..
@competitive
November 22nd, 2009
10:38 am
How about if the educators move away from the ‘punishment’ model to the discipline model. I am actually a parent that is o.k. with saturday school and ok with silent lunch if it is warranted, but I want to be included in determining the discipline right from the start. I don’t want my child’s behavior issue unknown to me. I don’t want any educator to assume that I don’t want to be involved because I do. At the start of a behavior issue, I want to be informed and I want to know what you are thinking right away. Because I can promise you that although I am not a proponent of harsh discipline I am a proponent of natural consequences and in my house that is extra chores, removal of privileges, writing an apology letter, no friends and the like, and it works in my house because I am the one responsible. Please stop assuming all of us parents who are against hitting are lax parents, we are not.
Elementary School Teacher
November 22nd, 2009
12:08 pm
I teach in a county that, until last year, allowed paddling. As a teacher and a parent, I did not like the idea of an adult hitting a child with a piece of wood. However, the threat of paddling was an effective deterrent to misbehaving children. Unfortunately, as with all threats, I had to actually paddle some children. It made me feel like a brute and eventually, I stopped paddling on my own.
Another paddling problem that I observed was that it the inequitable manner in which it awarded to students. Black male students made up less than 25% of my school’s population but were recipients of greater than 50% (probably closer to 75%) of the licks. Again, based on observation, black male students were not responsible for an equivalent amount of the infractions. The common thought among the faculty was that they would not receive any punishment at home so it needed to be taken care of at school. I don’t believe that the disproportionate amount of paddling was due to overt racism because many of the teachers who frequently paddled students were also black. Some of the inequity may have been due to the reluctance of black teachers to paddle white students. Our county is small and rural, and there remains a vast gap between the races. That is an issue for a different blog.
Competitive
November 22nd, 2009
1:56 pm
To @Competitive:
Please reread my posts and look for the word “parent.” You will find that I did not use the word parent because the arguments against those punishments are made by educators, parents, academics, interest groups, and a host of other people who are not parents. Similarly, there are many people in a variety of groups who support those punishments. I am in no way making any statement about parents who do not want corporal punishment to be lax. Where did I write anything like that?
I will restate my message: Teachers need MORE OPTIONS for dealing with student misbehavior. If schools continue to ban any punishment that some group of people opposes, there will be no options left when punishment is required. If the punishments I listed above are not acceptable (and each of them is opposed by a significant group of people), then HOW ARE WE SUPPOSED TO DISCIPLINE STUDENTS WHO MISBEHAVE? I want people to respond with more options and ideas.
Also, you mention moving from a punishment model to a discipline model. Please elaborate on what you mean by a discipline model. What are the differences in the models. Again, I’m not saying I’m opposed to your idea, I just want to know more about your idea.
I argue that no matter what discipline philosophy is implemented, there are always going to be students who make mistakes or poor choices and misbehave. Often, those actions require some form of punishment in response. We need options available in those situations. I have no problem involving the parent in developing a plan to change future behaviors, but the school must be able to make independent decisions on the punishment a student receives when misbehaving. We wouldn’t expect a judge to get our approval when sentencing our child after being convicted of a crime. Certainly, the parent deserves to be notified of misbehavior and punishments. However, it is impossible to notify a parent immediately every time a student talks in class and is assigned a silent lunch.
I see teachers who do a poor job maintaining discipline in their classes everyday. I am not denying that many teachers are the problem and many parents are excellent supporters of schools.All teachers must do a better job of establishing authority and relationships, providing bell to bell instruction, etc. But we also need options for dealing with misbehavior, and those options are being taken away from us. We can’t just say no to everything.
Kathy
November 22nd, 2009
1:57 pm
Elementary School Teacher…. Thank You for your bold statements that seem to support the ACLU’s recent findings regarding who gets spanked disproportionately….
I would like to repeat the question, who amongst you, especially educators, have actually taken the time to read HB605, The Student Disciplinary Act of 1999? Until you read the provisions and opportunities, you are missing out and so are the kids.
Here’s an email I received on June 9, 2009, “Your email to State Superintendent Kathy Cox has been received and is being addressed by AskDOE, the Superintendent’s help desk. I am responding on behalf of Superintendent Cox.
Upon receipt of your email, I consulted with our Policy Division, the office that conducts research for our agency. I was informed that we do not have research on corporal punishment as it relates to AYP. Additionally, we are not aware of any other source of research on this topic, either statewide or national.
Please let me know if I can provide assistance to you in the future.
Regards,
Sue Goodman
Manager, AskDOE
Georgia Department of Education
2054 Twin Towers East
205 Jesse Hill
So, why do we spank? How does it affect self esteem, which is the foundation for self efficacy? Like I stated previously, if spanking were an equal opportunity process then the subjective theories many of you are arguing might be taken more seriously.
ScienceTeacher671
November 22nd, 2009
3:46 pm
@Kathy, is self-esteem the foundation for self-efficacy, or does increased self-efficacy lead to increased self-esteem? I’ve always heard that the relationship is a bit unclear, but what I was told in graduate school and the most recent research I’ve seen tend to indicate toward the idea that increased efficacy would raise self-esteem, rather than vice versa.
Kathy
November 22nd, 2009
5:13 pm
According to the undergraduate work I successfully completed I was taught that there are several different disciplines in psychology and social psychology to explain behaviors and how one’s personality is developed. Self efficacy is a psychological theory researched by folks like Albert Bandura, who I especially like. The key phrase being this is only ONE of the psychological disciplines to understanding human behavior. I see no reason why you can’t have your self efficay steps manifesting into one’s self esteem if that is where your education experiences led you. To argue which came first, self esteem or self efficacy would be like arguing: which came first the chicken or the egg….or which came first, low expectations or low test scores (remember self fulfilly prophecy)?
Regardless which psychological discipline one prefers to predict and explain behaviors, or argue nature vs. nurture in learning, the question still stands: what affect does spanking have on minority and disabled children’s self esteem/self efficacy when they are cognitively intuned to see the evidence that they are not treated like their white peers. How should we expect these kids to cope with such inconsistencies?
My statements were never to get off the subject of spanking, but to examine what affect it might have on children. The crux of this whole issue should be, how does spanking increase high stakes test scores and making AYP. Georgia does NOT know if spanking is a best practice that is “scientifically based research” that begets the best outcome for all students.
gamom
November 22nd, 2009
5:59 pm
What gets me is that the educators on this blog are so matter of fact about hitting someone else’s child. It’s wrong folks! Call your lawmakers. Make them phones ring off the hook.
ScienceTeacher671
November 22nd, 2009
7:40 pm
Kathy, thank you for your response. I think if one were to do such a study, spanking at home would also have to be factored in. It would be an interesting study. I haven’t seen a list of which counties still use corporal punishment, but I still suspect it’s the smaller, poorer, and more rural counties which do — that would give you a lot of other variables that tend to reduce achievement as well.
All other factors being equal, I’d suspect that the schools with the best discipline might have the best achievement, but I don’t know if corporal punishment is more conducive to good discipline, or if it even matters which form of discipline is used so long as it is consistently applied – which I find not to be the case in many schools.
@competitive
November 22nd, 2009
8:44 pm
I disagree. I think teachers need MORE TRAINING in identifying learning disorders that may be contributing to misbehavior. And they need to know when to bring support staff in to do proper assessments and implement good positive behavior plans. It is your job under IDEA to identify those kids, right? So that’s in response to your statement that you need more options for ‘discipline’. What you need is identify kids who have the problems and HELP them.
@competitive
November 22nd, 2009
8:54 pm
I don’t know if my response to you got picked up by the spam fairy, but here’s what I suggest. Are you a special ed or general ed teacher? Not knowing what your focus is, there are so many wonderful resources online and at the library for classroom management. Also, if you are having a particular bad behavior issue, have you thought it may be do to an undetected learning problem or disorder? Are you pulling in the parents to discuss and troubleshoot and further have you thought about going to your support staff for early intervention or assessments.
@competitive
November 22nd, 2009
9:38 pm
my apologies for the above typos! Gosh I just re-read my post and found some errors….oh well.
Competitive
November 22nd, 2009
10:06 pm
????? I’m not sure how it relates to my question, but here goes…
1. I have taught for 11 years, most of it in general ed (middle school social studies). Every teacher in education is a special ed teacher, even if that is not their specialty. That is the result of mainstreaming.
The last few years I have been the ISS teacher at my school.
2. I don’t and never have had major discipline issues. I write very few referrals, and those usually for students who I don’t even teach (misbehavior of students in the hallway, bus lane, etc.). My students and I have a mutual relationship of respect and I deal with most issues that arise without anything worse than a detention. Corporal punishment is not allowed in my system.
3. I meet with parents and support staff frequently to discuss interventions for students, both academic and behavioral. Frankly, teachers (and some parents) usually come to me for advice.
4. Yes, many behavioral issues can be tied to academic issues.
5. I am very aware of the vast array of resources available with ideas for classroom management. I read literally hundreds of books, articles, websites, etc. in conducting research the last few years on school discipline, particularly as it relates to running an effective ISS program that helps reduce recidivism and maintain academic progress. Also, I’ve been to countless professional development meetings and sat through a variety of college courses that focus on student behavior.
6. My previous posts are not about me or my classroom. They are about education in general.My posts apply to all classrooms in all schools across the country. I am really serious when I say that schools and teachers need to have a variety of punishments available to deal with misbehavior. We will never be able to completely prevent misbehavior, so we have to have responses to it. I am sick of every single punishment that schools use being labeled unacceptable for one reason or another. If a particular punishment is considered unacceptable in a community, then so be it. But we have to have alternative punishments put in place THAT STUDENTS ACTUALLY CONSIDER A PUNISHMENT.
You don’t want corporal punishment. OK, then give us alternatives that students will respect. You don’t like ISS. OK, then give us alternatives that students will respect. You don’t like Saturday School. OK, then give us alternatives that students will respect. SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS NEED MORE OPTIONS IN DEALING WITH STUDENT MISBEHAVIOR.
I am asking for a real dialogue on what punishments are acceptable to the community at large, which punishments are effective, and what punishments are schools not currently using that would be both acceptable and effective. Every article I have read about school discipline in the AJC for the last several years essentially argues against the use of one punishment or another. We can’t just say no to every punishment. So, again, I ask for MORE OPTIONS TO BE OFFERED.
It’s interesting to me that no one on this blog has offered any new alternatives.
Leigh
November 22nd, 2009
11:19 pm
Two licks is not going to kill anybody, and it might just deter other students from the same behavior. Kids know that teachers can’t touch them, so they have free reign to do as they choose. In-House Suspension is exactly what they want – a day out of class. If they can’t be paddled, then perhaps cleaning toilets, mopping floors, and wiping lunch tables is an alternative.
Kathy
November 23rd, 2009
12:56 am
I would be curious as to how many compacts at Title I schools include corporal punishment in the verbage. How many schools allow parents in the creation and updating codes of conduct as OCGA 20-2-36 allows? Until schools actually embrace Georiga laws and or guidelines of HB 1187 and HB 605 and section 1118 of NCLB to involve parents than I have little to no confidence that educators actually want education reform…some are completely satisfied with Georgia’s ranking. After all somebody in the union has to be amongst the bottom 5 right? The more poor we have, the more federal dollars we get in Title I funds…. so as long as the money keeps coming, what is the incentive to actually educate? Besides, if we educated all the children, what jobs does Georgia have for them?
Kathy
November 23rd, 2009
1:03 am
Correction: OCGA 20-2-736 regarding involving parents in the creation and updating codes of conduct, sorry for any confusion……..
Kathy
November 23rd, 2009
1:49 am
If anyone wants the data regarding corporal punishment for school systems in Georgia simply write to legal analyst, Patricia Mills at the GDOE. ONe parent obtained the data and paid $35 and she was so kind to share it with a group of us. After running the data and comparing it to AYP, the findings were that school systems that do not utilize corporal punishment were more likely to make AYP. Also, something interesting….County schools are also less likely to make AYP than city school systems, which might be along the lines or theory of ScienceTeacher671. I would encourage any or all of you, if you have the ability and interest to run the numbers and do a study. Remember, this year, there is an 8.1 increase for CRCT math proficiency in order for schools to make AYP. (5 & 8 graders) which may skew the study…however, prior to 2010, school systems had 3 years to achieve the same level of meeting standards, which makes comparing corporal punishment and AYP more feasible.
ScienceTeacher671
November 23rd, 2009
7:36 am
@competitive, I have no doubt that many of the behavior problems we see are due to undiagnosed academic problems, but you’d be amazed what we have to go through to get them to even consider testing a student for learning problems…much less actually do the testing!
Leigh, our system doesn’t allow paddling or cleaning up around the school or writing assignments to be used as punishment.
Kathy, keep in mind that if the law says parents must be involved, the schools can’t keep them out, if the parents are interested and want to be involved. It’s also possible that in the communities that allow corporal punishment, parents are involved and think corporal punishment is just fine – “it worked when we were in school, didn’t it?” I take it that when you did your AYP study, you didn’t take SES into account?
gamom
November 23rd, 2009
10:43 am
Finally! Science Teacher – you just confirmed what I suspected – that you said behavior issues can be related to undiagnosed academic problems – This is precisely why this barbaric practice must be eliminated, because the studies show there are kids being punished for things they cannot help. School systems are supposed to be indentifying these kids and helping them – Not Punishing them.
Mo- can you find out if there is any plan for Appling to review and revise their policy . Inquiring minds want to know. In the meantime, I know I will never move there.
ScienceTeacher671
November 23rd, 2009
11:43 am
gamom, I didn’t say they couldn’t help their behavior. It’s well known that some children who are struggling academically choose to misbehave so their their peers will think they are failing because they are “cutting up” rather than think they are failing because they are “stupid.”
KidsRpeople2
November 23rd, 2009
11:57 am
The FACT is that Physical/Corporal Punishment is not allowed in prisons or juvenile detention centers, it is ILLEGAL for school employees to hit children with WOODEN PADDLES in SCHOOLS in 30 STATES, Come on people, ask yourselves “Why?” If physical punishment were so wonderful, why don’t nations have a competition in the Olympics for it? Did you enjoy the feelings you had when you were a child being hit? Did it teach you respect or fear and resentment and distrust? We have laws to protect animals from physical punishment, why not children? Physical Punishment does not belong in our tax-payer funded schools! We have tv shows that teach people to be calm and in control of themselves when dealing with their dogs, such as “The Dog Whisperer” and “It’s Me or the Dog!”, why not more shows similar to “Nanny 911″ or “Supernanny” where child experts teach parents how to effectively engage their children and teach them non-violenct problem solving through non-violent “discipline” practices? If hitting children with wooden paddles is so acceptable, why don’t prime time children’s television shows portray that as a reality? Perhaps when people record what is taking place in our schools and it is broadcast on the evening news all of this sad ignorant, lazy “discipline” in schools by hitting children with WOODEN PADDLES will finally come to an end, as the majority of American citizens are unaware that physical punishment of children in schools is legal or practiced anywhere in the U.S. Our nation’s children deserve to be treated with human dignity and respect and our Education System MUST include training for educators in NON-VIOLENT Discipline techniques!
Sarge
November 23rd, 2009
1:18 pm
Only two licks…poor kid!
Kathy
November 23rd, 2009
4:36 pm
scienceteacher671, You said, “– “it worked when we were in school, didn’t it?” I take it that when you did your AYP study, you didn’t take SES into account?”
I never got spanked and we did not have any black kids OR disabled kids in our classroom…. the disabled kids were all in one room where none of us could see them. The point being today that studies show that “minorities and disabled groups” are being disproportionately spanked.
I am curious what supplemental education services has to do when comparing AYP to corporal punishment. If a school is having to offer SES and/or choice, both would skew the data to reflect BETTER scores as tutoring is supposed to raise test scores, and not being at a particular failing school might decrease the disaggregrate’s group numbers, which may enable a school to not consideer that group (Georgia is 40) indeterming AYP. Thus, I don’t necessarily see SES as a confound.
Also, in any type of scientific research, additional research is encouraged either to duplicate the study and/or to come up with one’s own theory/hypothesis. The point here being that the GDOE uses tax dollars and time to document and collect the data, but for what purpose?
ALthough the law has guidelines for parents to be involved, it is not that easy because the Ga. constitution Article VIII Section V paragraph I & II empowers the elected BOE members the constititutional right to see to the day to day operations of schools in their jurisdiction.
I am also curious why any school personell wants to take over the role of a parent entirely? ScienceTeacher671, did you have an opportunity to read HB605?
ScienceTeacher671
November 23rd, 2009
6:02 pm
Kathy, my point was that some parents support corporal punishment in the schools, and in places where corporal punishment is still used, it is quite likely that the majority of the parents DO support it — otherwise there would be quite a bit of pressure on the school boards to change the policy.
By the way, that’s the same law that says teachers have the right and the power to remove disruptive students from the classroom — but in practice, most of the time we really don’t.
Kathy
November 23rd, 2009
6:15 pm
ScienceTeacher671 you wrote: it is quite likely that the majority of the parents DO support it — otherwise there would be quite a bit of pressure on the school boards to change the policy.
2 things here: It is highly likely that a survey regarding corporal punishment HAS NEVER been dispersed to parents or primary caregivers….remember: Title I schools receive federal funding to INVOLVE parents (USDOE mandates that districts have to spend 1% on involving parents). This is a pretty good indicator the involvement of parents that the Fed. govt. has to pay them to be involved.
ALSO: Ever heard of Diffusion of repsonsibility? IT is my professional conclusion that parents are more likely, than not, to wait for someone else to speak up.
Yes, HB 605 offers guidelines to get rid of students…and the reason why teachers might not be using this process could be because after so many students are referred to the office, that teacher is looked at and may have to undergo “CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT” training
@competitive
November 23rd, 2009
6:44 pm
I beleive in earlier interventions to identify children with learning disorders and other medical/health related issues. Children usually act out when needs are not being met. Therefore, those needs have to be met. Now I understand school systems cannot be the be-all and end – all, but frankly the kids should not be scapegoats either. Meet the individual needs of the kids, you likely will see improved behavior and implement pbis from the top on down. That means administrators have to buy into it too.
Terry
November 23rd, 2009
7:59 pm
I have been writing to lawmakers for over a year on this issue to get a measure introduced to repeal 20-2-730, 20-2-731 and other related statutes as it relates to hitting of children in the name of ‘discipline’. So far no luck. One lawmaker alluded that there was not enough public outcry from parents. I don’t know how much more public outcry there needs to be quite honestly. With that said, every parent concerned about this needs to review their school districts policies and OPT OUT with a note from an licensed medical doctor and perhaps even a letter from an attorney, and it has to be done every year without fail and hopefully parents can keep their children safe at school After I read the recent report by the ACLU/Human Rights Watch I was simply appalled at the report because this apparently is even happening to kids with disabilities. Why? This should not be happening at all. So please write your georgia lawmakers and include your members of Congress and tell them enough is enough.
E
November 24th, 2009
8:08 am
On one side, I tend to want to say yes, paddling is horrible because, well, it seems everyone does lately – and the reasons seem nice enough at first…
but I also recall when they took paddling away from my school growing up. I only remember one person ever being paddled – and him just once. The school was a pleasant place, I don’t recall fights – there was a line students just would not cross. It went away and there were some classes you might as well have put a zoo keeper in. Fist fights, students sent home injured, classes that had no instruction time for weeks. The first impulse is to say paddling is bad… but even the guy who was paddled didn’t say it hurt – it just hit his ego. It was controlled, done by administrators, and parents were notified at the start of the year (just as they are now notified about every other punishment, but few bother to read that). On the flip side… if they get rid of that they do need something else – ISS, OSS, and detention are just games to many students. Some will even ask for it to get out of class – I’ve seen teachers told by students that they’ll “make you pay if you make me stay in class, so you might as well send me out now”. As far as parent punishment? Many refuse contact with the school, list wrong phone numbers and are furious if you do somehow manage to contact them. It’s nuts out there now.
ScienceTeacher671
November 24th, 2009
9:47 am
Kathy, our school district hasn’t used paddling for 10-20 years, but we still have parents who come in and tell us we should paddle their children if they misbehave. Of course we do not, but not all parents find the idea of spanking, even at school, as abhorrent as you do.
Terry
November 24th, 2009
9:50 am
All of you educaors who say this is acceptable are basing your opinion on only anecdotal subjective information. The educators need to understand there is not one peer reviewed study that says it works at all. Leave the anecdotes aside and out of the picture. I am beginning to believe that this problem will never get fixed based on the comments by educators. All well-respected, peer reviewed studies indicate the children being struck at school go on to develop serious, serious issues. Including more aggression, depression, and a host of other issues. But I guess no one cares about that.