
I remember the first time I ever tried Brazilian-style pão de queijo (cheese bread). It was around fifteen years ago and was my first Fogo de Churrascaria experience. Amply supplied with a heap of cold bar food items on one plate and an array of glistening beef and pork cuts on another, out came a warm basket of little wonderful balls of bread.
The size of golf balls and not so distant relative of the French gougère, the pão de queijo were moist, airy, chewy and teased of cheese umami. That day I let loose on that bread. And I never let loose on bread. I’m Asian. I go crazy over rice, or tofu or some variation of fermented vegetable, but bread never really found a firm home on my palate.
Over the years, I’ve had different varieties of the Brazilian bread. Some places served it more dense than I cared for. Other places had versions that were gritty and almost like oil-heavy balls of corn bread with speckles of cheese flavor. And sadly, I’ve had some served cold, hard as rocks in texture and lacking complete flavor.
Okay, with that buildup I make it sound like I eat pão de queijo every day – I don’t. But I did research various recipes and found that I like this simple one published by Elise Bauer from Simply Recipes. The first time I made this recipe, the texture of the bread was spot on. It had that moist-airy-chewy trifecta that wooed me from years ago. However, the flavor of the first batch lacked that umami I remembered with just using Latin queso fresco recommended in the recipe. Although, I will say after popping six more of these, this version really grew on me.

So I ran the recipe again, but this time I substituted grated parmesan for queso fresco. I saw other recipes call for parmesan instead and this struck me as the “ah ha” in my flavor problem. This was a big boost, as it should be. Queso fresco is a mild young cheese, similar to mozzarella. Parmesan is aged, stinky and rich in character.
The one last thing about this recipe. I would fill each muffin openings in the pan only three-quarter full. Any more then a) they’ll get bigger than normal pão de queijo (which, incidentally, doesn’t diminish their deliciousness), and b) their “tops” will get bulbous while cooking and connect with the other ones that are cooking in the pan.

Pão de Queijo recipe (adapted from Simply Recipes):
Ingredients:
- 1 egg
- 1/3 cup olive or vegetable oil
- 2/3 cup milk
- 1 1/2 cups tapioca flour
- 1/2 cup cheese, queso fresco or parmesan, grated
- 1 teaspoon of salt
Equipment:
- 1 mini-muffin pan
- Blender
——————-
1) Preheat oven to 400°F.
2) Apply a thin coating of oil in each muffin opening in the muffin pan.
3) Put all of the ingredients into the blender and blend until smooth.
4) Pour pão de queijo mixture into each muffin opening about ¾ full.
5) Place muffin pan on the oven’s middle rack and bake for 15-20 minutes, until completely puffy and just a little browned.
6) Remove from oven and let cool on a rack for a few minutes.
7) Serve warm
- by Gene Lee, Food and More blog
– Gene Lee writes about International Cuisine for the AJC Dining Team. He also publishes his own blog, Eat, Drink, Man… A Food Journal.
19 comments Add your comment
VickiF
March 2nd, 2011
8:07 am
Sort of a cheese popover, and they look so good.
Edward
March 2nd, 2011
3:14 pm
Definitely going to try these, I love baking breads of all kinds. I’ve even made bagels from scratch, though I prefer a well-made bagel from an expert Jewish bakery (sadly those are like finding chicken teeth around here).
Lucy
March 2nd, 2011
3:56 pm
You bake????????? +1000 cool points
(for now)
Reds
March 2nd, 2011
4:25 pm
Tapioca flour? Interesting.
Helen
March 2nd, 2011
4:41 pm
Do you think that BHFM would have tapioca flour?
Gene Lee
March 2nd, 2011
4:46 pm
@Helen Definitely. They’re at all Super H Marts and I’ve seen it at Whole Foods as well.
Brian
March 2nd, 2011
9:29 pm
you sure its not supposed to be Yucca flour? I was at Fogo once and thats what they said. I could never find a recipe.
Ellen
March 2nd, 2011
9:56 pm
I would like to know what kind of flour for sure because I would like to try baking them this weekend. Thanks
Gene Lee
March 2nd, 2011
10:00 pm
Yucca/tapioca/manioc/cassava, they are essentially the same.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapioca
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava
Like all purpose flour, taste may vary by brand. I encourage you to experiment with the one you like the best.
Yu
March 2nd, 2011
10:11 pm
Ignorance kill the cat. Pao de queijo is a typical Paraguayan food and it is not original from Brazil. They copied and yes, it is eaten hot, cold, with aged cheese. Do some research before writing as an expert.
Ellen
March 2nd, 2011
10:13 pm
On my earlier post, I forgot to ask how many rolls will the recipe make using the mini muffin pan and should I use the pan that holds 12. I have a pan that holds 6 but I think the muffins are regular size. Thanks
Gene Lee
March 2nd, 2011
10:22 pm
Interesting @Yu, because I never found anything that stated that it was 100 percent Paraguayan in origin. I don’t doubt that claim but I’m not going to state it here without anything substantial saying otherwise.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese_bun
http://web.me.com/marcusvsantos/Site/Pao_de_Queijo.html
http://forums.egullet.org/index.php?/topic/128402-pao-de-queijo-cheese-rolls/
@Ellen – my mini-muffin container has 12 muffin openings. This mixture measurement here can make about 16.
JayD
March 2nd, 2011
10:41 pm
Folia on Busbee in Marietta – Try it! Great Bread – Even better meats!
Miche Dzi
March 2nd, 2011
11:34 pm
Awesome! A bread I can eat, and delicious too! (I cannot have wheat). Thanks for sharing that.
jefferson
March 2nd, 2011
11:57 pm
Pao de queijo, is from Brazil, just go to Brazilian stores on Delk rd and Buy yucca flour or fresh Pao de queijo.
Sean
March 3rd, 2011
10:01 am
After a few years of only going to Fogo because of the rolls, my friend asked the waiter for the recipe. Sadly, he only spoke Portguese. So, she went to the only other source she could come up with: the Internet.
There do appear to be 2 types of tapioca flour, sweet and sour – she talks about her edits to the recipe below:
http://mightybear.livejournal.com/133964.html
Jenny Turknett
March 4th, 2011
9:39 am
Gene, these look amazing. Can’t wait to try them!
Talha Khan
March 5th, 2011
8:16 pm
You can also find Tapioca Starch at the DeKalb Famer’s Market.
Carol
March 8th, 2011
8:38 pm
I’m from Brazil and its a Brazilian recipe, never heard about having it in other culture. I love pao de queijo but never tryed to make it on my own. Today I bought the ingredient and decided to look for a recipe. Tks . That one seems very easy. I remember my grandmother making it, so different tons of stuff, really hard but was the best everrrrrr.. but she is kind of far (thousands and thousands mile in Brazil), so I will try on my own =)