Certified financial planner Ted Jenkin of oXYGen Financial is among a group of personal finance experts contributing each Wednesday to the Atlanta Bargain Hunter blog. They are on hand to answer any of your questions about saving, budgeting, investing and more. If you have a question for a locally-based certified financial planner, email your question and name to rcash@ajc.com.
This week Jenkin talks about preparing for your company’s fall open enrollment period:
Fall in Atlanta signals the start of school, college football, and the Atlanta Falcons season. It is also the time when many of the companies in Atlanta offer you open enrollment for your benefits. With these challenging economic times, it is more important than ever for you to make smart money decisions with your benefits package. Here are 10 things to look at when your open enrollment period comes this fall. Don’t wait until the day before to check your options!!
1) Compare Your Coverage Against Your Spouse’s/Partner’s Coverage- If you and your partner both have company benefits, make sure to weigh the pros and cons of your health insurance and overall benefits package. Since premiums can change significantly in smaller and medium sized companies based upon last year’s health claim ratings, one company’s insurance programs can be cheaper than another, even though it may have been more expensive than the year before. Be sure to check that your doctor takes the new health carrier if you decide to make a change.
2) Compare Your Regular Medical Plans Against A Health Savings Account (Review Your Out Of Pocket Medical Expenses)- You should compare the total out of pocket costs you spent last year in medical expenses, and the cost of your overall medical expenses. An HSA plan will be significantly cheaper than your normal HMO, POS, or PPO type medical plan, and can potentially give you other tax advantages.
3) Examine How Much To Put In Your Flexible Spending Account (FSA or MSA account)- If your company has a Flexible and/or Dependent Care Savings Account, this could help you reduce your overall tax liability. Be sure to examine your out of pocket expenses closely as these programs are not use or lose.
4) Understand Your Life Insurance Need- Your company may allow you to purchase additional term insurance for yourself, your spouse, and your children through work. This is a great time of year to determine whether your overall financial situation has changed, and whether you need more or less life insurance rather than just signing up for the same amount you did the year before.
5) Consider Buying Supplemental Disability Insurance – Most regular group long term disability plans cover 60% of your base salary (not commissions, bonus, or stock options). Larger companies offer the option to purchase supplemental long term disability insurance through work. This can be an important part of your overall financial plan as your income is really what drives your ability to reach your financial goals.
6) 401(k) or Roth 401(k) (or both?)- To Roth or not to Roth, that is the question. Many employers have not added the Roth 401(k) provision to their overall 401(k) plan. With many tax changes coming up in 2011, this is a great time to determine how much money to put away pre-tax and post-tax for your retirement.
7) Examine Your Withholdings- Did you get a refund last year or did you owe money? Did you have a new child this year? Did you get married or divorced this year? Asking these questions will allow you to determine the right amount of withholdings from your paycheck so you don’t get too large a refund or owe too much money come tax time. Many people fill their withholding forms out once, and then never change them again.
8) Review Your Beneficiaries- This is an important thing to do on a yearly basis. Purchases you make through work such as life insurance and your 401(k) plan allow for both a primary and a contingent beneficiary. If your family situation has changed at all, it will certainly merit making a review of your beneficiaries.
9) Get Rid Of Accidental Death And Dismemberment Insurance- You need a certain amount of life insurance . . . period. You don’t need more insurance if you die accidentally. A sound financial plan should allow you to avoid these little extra insurance costs.
10) Find Out What Happens With Your Benefits If You Get Laid Off- With unemployment around 10 percent, be sure you understand what benefits are portable if you get laid off. Some programs may be able to extend benefits after your job is terminated, while other benefits may just go away. This is important to review whenever any job transition occurs. Your financial situation or your health may have changed and could potentially put you in a precarious position should a lay off happen.
Do you have a question for a financial planner? Email rcash@ajc.com.If you have a question on open enrollment, include it in the comments below and Ted will answer as many of them as time allows.
Are you prepared for open enrollment? Will you be making any significant changes? Have you ever wished you had made a change, but didn’t?
For more tips and advice from our team of certified financial planners, click here.
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12 comments Add your comment
fishtales
September 15th, 2010
9:09 am
Is there a problem with getting “too big of a refund” from the IRS?
Fisherman
September 15th, 2010
9:30 am
Fishtales – Yes. You are essentially giving the government an interest free loan. You should have less withheld from your pay check instead. This money can go towards paying down debt (mortgage, credit cards, etc.) or put the money in an interest drawing account. I know interest rates are low right now, but something is better than zero.
atlmom
September 15th, 2010
9:36 am
fishtales: yes. it means you loaned money to the IRS – interest free – for a year. You didn’t have your money, the government did. You can change your withholding so you have the money year round. They don’t pay you interest on the money.
ecoeco
September 15th, 2010
10:27 am
If you are ineligible for a Roth IRA, what are the comparable options?
Ted Jenkin
September 15th, 2010
11:03 am
Yes, as a general rule of thumb if your refund is more than $1,000 you may need to revisit how you managed your withholdings or estimated quarterly payments. Getting too large a refund is in fact giving the IRS an interest free loan which you can imagine is not a good idea at anytime especially in today’s environment. The only time getting a large refund could actually make sense is if you have a really hard time saving money on your own and use this mechanism as a form of forced savings.
Ted Jenkin
September 15th, 2010
11:06 am
Ecoeco,
It would depend if you are ineligible for a Roth IRA because you don’t have earned income or ineligible because you make too much money and are beyond the AGI threshold for doing a Roth IRA. The options that you have will really depend on whether you own a business or not. This year, if you can’t qualify for a ROTH IRA because you make too much money, you could consider doing a non-deductble IRA and then immeidately converting to a ROTH IRA due to the way that the Roth conversion tax rules exist in 2010. Many high income earners are going to miss that one this year.
Question
September 15th, 2010
2:30 pm
I recently changed jobs. I was wondering about what I should do with rolling over the 401(k) with my previous employer. I have a Roth IRA account as well as a new 401(k) account with my current employer.
ronc
September 15th, 2010
7:04 pm
where should you look for policies? http://www.google.com
Ted Jenkin
September 15th, 2010
9:13 pm
Question,
The answer in short is . . . it depends. You generally have three broad options. You can leave it – take it- or roll it. Just because you leave your job doesn’t mean you can’t leave your money with the current 401(k) plan. If the balance is below a certain minimum, they may cash out your 401(k) without notifying you. If the balance is large enough, you can leave it in the current plan where the costs may be lower than other alternative options if you invest on your own. You could roll your 401(k) to your new employer which has the advantage of allowing you to still be able to borrow from your 401(k) (I don’t recommend this) if you absolutely needed the money. With an IRA, you cannot borrow your funds. If you are over the age of 55 (yes 55 and not 59 1/2), you may be able to start taking withdrawals without incurring the early 10% penalty. You could take your 401(k) in cash, but I don’t recommend it. With the penalties, taxation, etc. that would come with that it could be very costly. Most individuals will roll their money into an IRA. The IRA would allow you to essentially invest your cash anywhere that you like at any financial institution so you can control the strategy with your retirement money. No matter what level of income you make this year, you could convert that IRA rollover to your existing Roth IRA if it made tax sense for your overall situation.
This is why the answer is . . . it depends, but I hope this gives you some guidance.
Ted Jenkin
September 15th, 2010
9:14 pm
Ron C,
Your employer should either have a policy handbook/benefits handbook, or larger companies will have their own dedicated intranet company website to review benefits/policies. You should talk to your HR/Benefits specialist for larger companies, and likely the CEO or operations manager for a smaller company. Read the policies carefully so you can determine what they really cover, and more importantly what happens to those policies should you separate from your job.
Question
September 15th, 2010
11:30 pm
Ted, thanks for the detailed response. I probably should have given you more background. I’m only 29, and the 401(k) has about $45k in it. I’m thinking it would be best to roll it over into a new IRA with someone like E*Trade in order to have the greater flexibility than a company-sponsored plan provides. Aren’t you allowed to rollover a traditional 401(k) into a Roth IRA during 2010 and surpass the standard $5k contribution limit?
Ted Jenkin
September 16th, 2010
9:46 am
Question,
In this year, you can roll your 401(k) into an IRA (and the subsequently roll the balance into your Roth IRA). Rolling the money into your Roth IRA will be considering taxable income (the 45k) when you make that transaction. You will have the option to pay the tax on that income in 2010 or defer the taxation on that income 50% ($22,500) in 2011 and 50% ($22,500) in 2012. These decisions can be tricky as you need to look closely at where your tax brackets are currently, and where the additional income will put you from a tax perspective. Remember, that you can do a FULL or a PARTIAL IRA to Roth IRA Conversion. At the end of the day, the rollver IRA will give you much greater flexibility than the employer sponsored retiement plan unless that [plan has a self directed brokerage account (SDBA). Hope that helps, but I recommend meeting with a CPA or a qualified financial advisor before you make the Roth Conversion. Our website http://www.o2fin.com has a FREE Roth IRA calculator if you want to use it.